An integrated industrial system includes a safety instrumented system which is installed in a first zone, a host system which is connected to the safety instrumented system through a network, the host system being installed in a second zone which is different from the first zone, a detector which is installed in each of the first zone and the second zone, the detector being configured to detect a cyber-attack from outside to a self-zone, and a defender configured to perform a countermeasure of restricting a communication between the first zone and the second zone or of restricting a communication in the first zone or the second zone, based on a detection result of the detector.

A Demand Response (DR) physical potential evaluation method for a feeder line is provided, which includes that: a load curve of a part to be identified in a load curve of a feeder line to be evaluated is acquired; a load database is created on the basis of a historical load curve of loads of predefined types; load types and total number of the loads to be identified are determined on the basis of the load curve of the part to be identified and the load database; a physical potential of the loads of each of the types is acquired according to the load types of the loads to be identified; and an overall aggregated physical potential of the loads to be identified is obtained according to the physical potential of the loads of each of the types and a number of the loads of each of the types.

A Demand Response (DR) physical potential evaluation method for a feeder line is provided, which includes that: a load curve of a part to be identified in a load curve of a feeder line to be evaluated is acquired; a load database is created on the basis of a historical load curve of loads of predefined types; load types and total number of the loads to be identified are determined on the basis of the load curve of the part to be identified and the load database; a physical potential of the loads of each of the types is acquired according to the load types of the loads to be identified; and an overall aggregated physical potential of the loads to be identified is obtained according to the physical potential of the loads of each of the types and a number of the loads of each of the types.

The present invention relates to a security arrangement comprising a data processing unit for serial transmission of data for controlling outputs and for querying inputs of a process and a corresponding method; further comprising at least one parallel-to-serial converter comprising a shift register for converting data to query the inputs; at least one serial-to-parallel converter comprising a shift register for converting data to control the outputs; wherein the data to be transmitted includes diagnostic bits that are output from the serial-to-parallel converter and read back from the parallel-to-serial converter; and the read-back data is checked for errors by the data processing unit to ensure a secure data transmission.

The present disclosure relates to testing structures and, more particularly, to a circuit and method for design of RF integrated circuits for process control monitoring. The circuit includes a radio frequency integrated circuit comprising a plurality of active NFET devices and passive devices arranged in a single topography; and a plurality of NFET switches which are configurable to diagnose physical failures of the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices by isolating selected ones of the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices into different built-in circuit topologies by selectively turning on and off the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices.

The present disclosure relates to testing structures and, more particularly, to a circuit and method for design of RF integrated circuits for process control monitoring. The circuit includes a radio frequency integrated circuit comprising a plurality of active NFET devices and passive devices arranged in a single topography; and a plurality of NFET switches which are configurable to diagnose physical failures of the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices by isolating selected ones of the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices into different built-in circuit topologies by selectively turning on and off the plurality of active NFET devices and the passive devices.

An identification system includes a mobile computing device having a memory and an establishing module establishing an identifying data set stored in the memory. The identifying data set includes an accumulated data gathered at the mobile computing device over an establishing period and is capable of uniquely identifying a user corresponding to the mobile computing device.

An identification system includes a mobile computing device having a memory and an establishing module establishing an identifying data set stored in the memory. The identifying data set includes an accumulated data gathered at the mobile computing device over an establishing period and is capable of uniquely identifying a user corresponding to the mobile computing device.

Provided is a structure which is capable of central control of an electric device and a sensor device and a structure which can reduce power consumption of an electric device and a sensor device. A central control system includes at least a central control device, an output unit, and an electric device or a sensor device. The central control device performs arithmetic processing on information transmitted from the electric device or the sensor device and makes the output unit output information obtained by the arithmetic processing. It is possible to know the state of the electric device or the sensor device even apart from the electric device or the sensor device. The electric device or the sensor device includes a transistor which includes an activation layer using a semiconductor with the band gap wider than that of single crystal silicon.

Provided is a structure which is capable of central control of an electric device and a sensor device and a structure which can reduce power consumption of an electric device and a sensor device. A central control system includes at least a central control device, an output unit, and an electric device or a sensor device. The central control device performs arithmetic processing on information transmitted from the electric device or the sensor device and makes the output unit output information obtained by the arithmetic processing. It is possible to know the state of the electric device or the sensor device even apart from the electric device or the sensor device. The electric device or the sensor device includes a transistor which includes an activation layer using a semiconductor with the band gap wider than that of single crystal silicon.