Apparatus and methods to reduce unwanted motion in precision instruments are described. An active vibration-isolation system may include a feedback loop that senses motion of an intermediate mass. In noisy environments, where the feedback loop would otherwise fail or provide inadequate isolation, feedforward control can be implemented to sense floor vibrations and reduce motion of the intermediate mass that would otherwise be induced by the floor vibrations. The feedforward control can reduce motion of the intermediate mass to a level that allows the feedback loop to operate satisfactorily.

A digital-display control apparatus of a garbage can with adjustable sensing distance includes an emitter, a receiver, amplifier, an analog to digital converter, an analog to digital conversion result register connected to the receiver via the amplifier and the analog to digital convertor, a comparison unit, a sensing distance adjustable register, a microcomputer control unit, a drive circuit, and a digital displayer and keys, which is capable of selecting the sensing distance by directly pressing keys or choose the predetermined sensing distance.

A field device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a sensor, an analog-digital converter configured to continuously convert detected signals output from the sensor to digital signals, and a calculator configured to convert the digital signals to process values. The calculator starts acquisition of the digital signals output from the analog-digital converter at a first point in time that is delayed by a processing time required for the conversion process of the analog-digital converter from a start point of a timing signal defining a sampling section of the detected signals, and finishes the acquisition of the digital signals output from the analog-digital converter at a second point in time that is delayed by the processing time from an end point of the timing signal.

Apparatus and methods to reduce unwanted motion in precision instruments are described. An active vibration-isolation system may include a feedback loop that senses motion of an intermediate mass. In noisy environments, where the feedback loop would otherwise fail or provide inadequate isolation, feedforward control can be implemented to sense floor vibrations and reduce motion of the intermediate mass that would otherwise be induced by the floor vibrations. The feedforward control can reduce motion of the intermediate mass to a level that allows the feedback loop to operate satisfactorily.

The present disclosure discloses a mobile power supply as well as a voice prompting system and method thereof. The voice prompting system for a mobile power supply includes: a programmer configured to input all reminder information into an MCU based on mobile power supply state information; the MCU configured to store all the reminder information, and search the corresponding reminder information based on the current mobile power supply state information when receiving an interrupt trigger signal; and a voice prompting module configured to convert signal of the reminder information into signal of voice information so as to playback.

A universal input/output circuit for building automation is provided that may avoid issues related to capacitor soakage, thereby giving more accurate measurements of electric resistance. To mitigate capacitor soakage, the voltage between the input/output terminals is held constant. A programmable source drives a current through a resistor that connects to the input/output terminals. The circuit then measures a value of electrical resistance. The measurement yields a voltage signal which is transferred from the input of an analog-to-digital converter to the input of a digital-to-analog converter. A unity gain amplifier applies the output voltage of the digital-to-analog converter D/A to one of terminals. The circuit is configured such that the voltage signal at the output of the amplifier matches or substantially matches the voltage obtained from the resistance measurement.

Apparatus and methods to reduce unwanted motion in precision instruments are described. An active vibration-isolation system may include a feedback loop that senses motion of an intermediate mass. In noisy environments, where the feedback loop would otherwise fail or provide inadequate isolation, feedforward control can be implemented to sense floor vibrations and reduce motion of the intermediate mass that would otherwise be induced by the floor vibrations. The feedforward control can reduce motion of the intermediate mass to a level that allows the feedback loop to operate satisfactorily.

A digital measurement input for an electric automation device has a receiving device configured to receive digital input measurement values generated by sampling an analog measurement signal at a first sampling rate, and a signal converting device configured to generate digital output measurement values from the digital input measurement values and to provide digital output measurement values. The sampling rate and sampling times of each digital output measurement value is adapted to a specified sampling rate and/or specified sampling time. The signal converting device has a digital encoder filter on the input side and a digital decoder filter on the output side, between which an interpolator is provided. The encoder filter, the interpolator, and the decoder filter are matched to one another so as to adapt the sampling rate and/or sampling time of the digital input measurement values.

In a method and system for assessing video quality, an analog video signal to be assessed is input. At least part of the incoming video signal is converted to digital values. The digital values are stored. A detector determines whether any stored digital value is outside an acceptable range.

The present application relates to the electronic field of railways, and in particular to the traction control system for electric multiple units. A host processor of the traction control system for electric multiple units is connected to a subordinate computer board via a CPCI bus. The traction control system for electric multiple units comprises a fast computing board, a network module and a debugging module. An instruction is passed to the subordinate computer board via the CPCI bus, and meanwhile, the subordinate computer board passes status information to the host processor via the CPCI bus to realize overall control on the interior of the traction control system for electric multiple units. Bidirectional communication between the signal sampling board and the fast computing board is realized by a high-speed differential LinkPort bus to realize quick control on the inverter power module and the four-quadrant power module. Bidirectional communication between the network card and boards of the I/O module is realized by a CAN bus, and digital signals and analog signals sent by boards of the I/O module are transferred to the host processor via the CPCI bus to ensure stability and reliability in information transmission of the traction control system for electric multiple units.