Patent classifications
A61B6/037
Systems and methods for displaying images to patient residing on movable table during medical imaging or therapeutic procedures
Systems and methods are provided for delivering images to a patient before and/or during a medical procedure in which a patient is translated on a table relative to a gantry. In various example embodiments, images are projected to the patient while preserving the projected field size during table motion, thereby potentially reducing patient anxiety by providing a more immersive patient viewing experience. In some example embodiments, the projected field size is maintained by a display system that is secured to the table such that both a projector and a projection screen are fixed relative to the table, and relative to the patient, during translation of the table. In some example embodiments, a reduction in patient anxiety may be achieved by projecting images as virtual images that are perceived by the patient as residing at a depth that lies beyond the confined spatial region in which the patient resides.
Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging
Systems and methods include control of a nuclear imaging scanner to acquire nuclear imaging scan data of a body, control of a computed tomography scanner to acquire computed tomography scan data of the body, determination of a scanning speed, of the nuclear imaging scanner, associated with each of a plurality of scanning coordinates based on locations of one or more internal volumes associated with radioactivity greater than a threshold level, a classification determined for each of the one or more of the internal volumes indicating a degree of clinical interest based at least in part on the radioactivity associated with the internal volume, and an attenuation coefficient map based on the computed tomography scan data, and control of the nuclear imaging scanner to scan the body over each of the scanning coordinates at the associated scanning speed.
IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
An image processing apparatus includes a feature extraction unit, a reconstruction unit, an evaluation unit, and a control unit. The feature extraction unit inputs an input image to a feature extraction NN, and outputs an intermediate image from the feature extraction NN. The reconstruction unit inputs the intermediate image to an m-th reconstruction NN, and outputs an m-th output image from the m-th reconstruction NN. The evaluation unit obtains an evaluation value based on a sum of differences between the m-th tomographic image and the m-th output image. The control unit repeatedly performs processes of the feature extraction unit and the reconstruction unit, calculation of the evaluation value by the evaluation unit, and training of the feature extraction NN and the m-th reconstruction NN based on the evaluation value.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STATE DETECTION OF IMAGING DEVICES
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a state detection method and system for an imaging device. The method includes: obtaining a first background event of a crystal of a detector of the imaging device, the first background event being related to an inherent radiating particle of the crystal; correcting a crystal position look-up table based on the first background event; correcting an energy state of the imaging device; obtaining the second background event of the crystal, the second background event being related to the inherent radiating particle of the crystal; and correcting a state of time of flight of the detector based on the first background event and the second background event.
Timing calibration using internal radiation and external radiation source in time of flight positron emission tomography
A method and system for providing improved timing calibration information for use with apparatuses performing Time of Flight Positron Emission Tomography scans. Relative timing offset, including timing walk, within a set of processing units in the scanner are obtained and corrected using a stationary limited extent positron-emitting source, and timing offset between the set of processing units is calibrated using an internal radiation source, for performing calibration.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE AND VERSATILE MOLECULAR IMAGING
Improved imaging devices and methods. A portable SPECT imaging device may co-register with imaging modalities such as ultrasound. Gamma camera panels including gamma camera sensors may be connected to a mechanical arm. A coded aperture mask may be placed in front of a gamma-ray photon sensor and used to construct a high-resolution three-dimensional map of radioisotope distributions inside a patient, which can be generated by scanning the patient from a reduced range of directions around the patient and with radiation sensors placed in close proximity to this patient. Increased imaging sensitivity and resolution is provided. The SPECT imaging device can be used to guide medical interventions, such as biopsies and ablation therapies, and can also be used to guide surgeries.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COOLING OF AN IMAGING SYSTEM
Various systems and devices are provided for an X-ray system. In one example, a mobile X-ray system, comprises a moveable arm comprising an X-ray source arranged at a first end and an X-ray detector arranged at a second end. The mobile X-ray system further comprises a cooling arrangement arranged within a housing shared with the X-ray source, wherein passages of the cooling arrangement do not extend outside the housing.
GENERAL PURPOSE, WIDE ENERGY RANGE CALIBRATION SOURCE FOR MEDICAL EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY
For calibration in medical emission tomography, the dosimeter and/or detector is calibrated in the field, such as at the clinic or other patient scanning location. To allow for a fewer number of calibration sources used in calibrating and/or assist in calibration for multispectral emission tomography, a calibration source includes multiple isotopes and/or a proxy source or isotope is used instead of the same isotope used in factory calibration.
Data Driven Reconstruction in Emission Tomography
For controlling reconstruction in emission tomography, the quality of data for detected emissions and/or the application controls the settings used in reconstruction. For example, a count density of the detected emissions is used to control the number of iterations in reconstruction to more likely avoid over and under fitting. The count density may be adaptively determined by re-binning through pixel size adjustment to find a smallest pixel size providing a sufficient count density. As another example, the detected data may have poor quality due to motion or high body mass index (BMI) of the patient, so the reconstruction is set to perform differently (e.g., less smoothing for high motion or a different number of iterations for high BMI). The quality of the data may be used in conjunction with the application or task for imaging the patient to control the reconstruction.
Computer tomography apparatus
An imaging apparatus for use with an imaging device in order to image a subject. The imaging device includes an annular gantry having an opening and a table to accommodate the subject or a portion thereof for imaging. The imaging apparatus includes a platform and a positioning device. The imaging device is mounted to the platform. The annular gantry is in a fixed position relative to the platform. The table is horizontally displaceable relative to the annular gantry. The positioning device supports the platform and is configured to horizontally displace the platform relative to a supporting surface for the subject. The positioning device is configured to position the platform with the imaging device in at least one operational state in such a way that, during a relative movement of the table with respect to the annular gantry, the table remains stationary relative to the supporting surface.