A61B6/466

Attention-driven image domain translation

An apparatus is configured to receive input image data corresponding to output image data of a first radiology scanner device, translate the input image data into a format corresponding to output image data of a second radiology scanner device and generate an output image corresponding to the translated input image data on a post processing imaging device associated with the first radiology scanner device. Medical images from a new scanner can be translate to look as if they came from a scanner of another vendor.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION TO AID IN ASSESSING BONE OR SOFT TISSUE ABERRATIONS FOR ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY

Systems and methods for calculating external bone loss for alignment of pre-diseased joints comprising: generating a three-dimensional (“3D”) computer model of an operative area from at least two two-dimensional (“2D”) radiographic images, wherein at least a first radiographic image is captured at a first position, and wherein at least a second radiographic image is captured at a second position, and wherein the first position is different than the second position; identifying an area of bone loss on the 3D computer model; and applying a surface adjustment algorithm to calculate an external missing bone surface fitting the area of bone loss.

Processing digital dental impression

A computer-implemented method and system of automatically detecting and removing extraneous material from a digital dental impression includes detecting one or more dental features in a digital dental impression, filtering the one or more dental features, digitally joining the one or more dental features, and determining one or more regions of interest from the joined one or more digital dental features.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPRODUCING AN INSERTION POINT FOR A MEDICAL INSTRUMENT
20220409290 · 2022-12-29 ·

The invention relates to a method for displaying an injection point for a medical instrument. The method comprises the following steps: Providing at least one marker on a surface of an object, with such marker exhibiting the property that it can be recorded both tomographically, in particular fluoroscopically, and also optically; Generating tomographic image data that can be used to reconstruct a fluoroscopic image of the at least one marker, located on the surface of the object, together with the object; Determining the insertion point for the medical instrument on the surface of the object relative to the at least one marker in the coordinate system of the tomographic image data; Generating visual image data that can be used to reconstruct a visual image of the at least one marker, located on the surface of the object, together with the object; Transforming the coordinate of the insertion point in the coordinate system of the tomographic image data into the coordinate system of the visual image data using the relative position of the insertion point to the at least one marker; and Displaying the insertion point for the medical instrument in real time in a view of the object.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PLANNING A PATIENT-SPECIFIC SPINAL CORRECTION
20220409279 · 2022-12-29 · ·

Systems and methods are provided to plan a spinal correction surgery. The method includes measuring parameters of a spine in a two-dimensional (2D) spinal image including a thoracic Cobb angle and a thoracic kyphosis (TK) and transforming the 2D image to a three-dimensional (3D), spinal image representation. The transforming includes performing segmentation of spine elements in the 2D image, and applying a formula based on the thoracic Cobb angle and the TK to the spine elements. The method includes identifying a TK goal having a post-operative TK value to selected spine elements, transforming a gap of the spine elements representative of a difference between the pre-operative TK in 3D spinal image representation and the TK goal to create a 3D post-operative spinal image representation, and determining a first rod design based on the 3D post-operative spinal image representation to achieve the post-operative TK value in the spine elements.

Processing CT scan of dental impression

A computer-implemented method and system of determining a material surface from a volumetric density file includes generating a density frequency distribution of a volumetric density file of a dental impression and determining an iso-value of density between air and a particular material in the density frequency distribution. A computer-implemented method and system of creating a digital model from a CT scan of a physical dental impression includes selecting an iso-value of density for a digital volumetric density file having one or more voxels, generating one or more digital surface points in virtual 3D space for each of one or more voxels, and selecting a subset of digital surface points from the one or more digital surface points. A computer-implemented method and system of optimizing a digital surface includes moving one or more digital surface points to satisfy a criteria of optimum digital surface selection.

Training a neural network for a predictive aortic aneurysm detection system
11538163 · 2022-12-27 · ·

Systems and methods for detecting aortic aneurysms using ensemble based deep learning techniques that utilize numerous computed tomography (CT) scans collected from numerous de-identified patients in a database. The system includes software that automates the analysis of a series of CT scans as input (in DICOM file format) and provides output in two dimensions: (1) ranking CT scans by risks of adverse events from aortic aneurysm, (2) providing aortic aneurysm size estimates. A repository of CT scans may be used for training of deep neural networks and additional data may be drawn from localized patient information from institutions and hospitals which grant permission.

MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
20220401042 · 2022-12-22 ·

A medical image processing apparatus and a medical image processing method are provided which are capable of clearly presenting a distal end of a medical device in a tomosynthesis image of an object under examination into which the medical device is inserted. The medical image processing apparatus handles a tomosynthesis image generated using a plurality of projection images obtained by imaging an object under examination in an angle range of less than 180 degrees, and includes: a storage section for pre-storing blur data at individual imaging space coordinates; and a correction section for correcting the tomosynthesis image using the blur data.

Breast Calcification Imaging Phantoms and Methods of Use

A radiographic phantom comprises: a body comprising a wax material or a wax-like material, wherein the body has an x-ray attenuation value that is approximately the same as that of a human tissue; and a plurality of crystalline test objects positioned on or within the body. A method comprises: obtaining a radiographic phantom comprising a body and a plurality of crystalline test objects positioned on or within the body, wherein the body comprises a wax material or a wax-like material, and wherein the body has an x-ray attenuation value that is approximately the same as that of a human breast tissue; performing an operation of the radiographic phantom and using a device; and assessing a performance of the device based on the operation.

Examination of a blood vessel based on nuclear resonant absorption
11529111 · 2022-12-20 · ·

The invention relates to a system and a method for determining a characteristic of a blood vessel portion, which comprises blood including a contrast agent exhibiting resonant absorption of x-ray photons at a specific energy. The system comprises a tunable monochromatic x-ray source (21) emitting x-ray radiation, an x-ray detector device (22) for detecting the x-ray radiation after it has travelled through the blood vessel portion. A control unit (26) varies a tuning of the x-ray source (21) to vary the energy of the x-ray radiation emitted by the x-ray source (21), and an evaluation unit (27) determines a tuning of the x-ray source (21) at which nuclear resonant absorption of the x-ray radiation incident onto the blood vessel portion occurs and estimates the characteristic on the basis of the determined tuning. The characteristic may particularly be the blood velocity in the blood vessel portion.