Patent classifications
A61B6/5252
CORRECTION OF AN X-RAY IMAGE FOR EFFECTS OF AN ANTI-SCATTER GRID
A method for correction of an x-ray image recorded with an x-ray device with an anti-scatter grid for effects of the anti-scatter grid is provided. The anti-scatter grid has a spatially periodically repeating geometrical embodiment, and a calibration image recorded without an imaging object is used. The calibration image and the x-ray image are transformed by a transformation into the position frequency space. In the position frequency space, adaptation parameters describing changes of the calibration image optimizing a measure of matching between the x-ray image and the calibration image are established. For correction, the adapted calibration image is subtracted from the x-ray image, and the x-ray image is transformed back into the position space again using an inverse of the transformation.
Model regularized motion compensated medical image reconstruction
A medical imaging system (200) includes a masking unit (234), an image registration unit (238), a motion estimator (240) and a motion compensating reconstructor (244). The masking unit constructs a mask for each reconstructed volumetric phase image of a plurality of reconstructed volumetric phase images that masks portions of a corresponding image external to an anatomical model fitted to a segmented at least one anatomical structure, 5 wherein the plurality of reconstructed volumetric phase images include a target phase and a plurality of temporal neighboring phases reconstructed from projection data. The image registration unit registers the masked reconstructed volumetric phase images. The motion estimator estimates motion between the target phase and the plurality of temporal neighboring phases according to the model based on the registered masked reconstructed 10 volumetric phase images. The motion compensating reconstructor reconstructs a motion compensated medical image from the projection data using the estimated motion of the registered masked reconstructed volumetric phase images.
METHOD FOR ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION OF GRID PATTERN DUE TO SCATTER
An apparatus for generating corrected X-ray projection data from target X-ray projection data obtained by performing an X-ray scan with a detector having an anti-scatter grid, and a method for creating a lookup table and generating corrected X-ray projection data. The apparatus includes a detector configured to detect incident X-rays, an anti-scatter grid configured to suppress scattered radiation incident on the detector, and an X-ray source configured to irradiate the target with X-rays. Processing circuitry is configured to cause the X-ray source to scan, using a peak kilovoltage (kVp), the target to produce the target projection data, determine a patient-to-detector distance (PDD) and an area irradiated (FS), transform the target projection data into a spatial frequency domain, determine scatter values by accessing the lookup table using the kVp, PDD, and FS values, and subtract the scatter values from the frequency components to obtain the corrected X-ray projection data.
Image processing device
The image processing device generates an operation image by adding or subtracting an original image and a standard deviation image which maps the standard deviation for the pixels configuring the original image. In this operation image, images of the structures seen in parts in the original image other than metal pieces are erased. Consequently, structures that are not metal pieces appearing in the original image in a whitish color, for example, do not appear in the operation image. If such an operation image is subjected to binarization processing in which the metal pieces appearing in a whitish color, for example, are extracted, since accurate graph cut processing is then possible, images originating from structures that are not metal pieces do not appear in the resulting image.
X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM WITH FOREIGN OBJECT REDUCTION
An improved X-ray imaging system. The system comprises an X-Ray radiation source configured to emit an X-ray beam towards an object to be imaged and an X- ray detector configured to detect X-rays which have passed through the object. It further comprises a reconstruction processing means configured to reconstruct an image of the object based on the detected X-rays, wherein the reconstruction processing means is further configured to determining presence of at least one foreign object located in the object or located between a surface of the object and the X-Ray radiation source and/or the X-ray detector, obtaining a three-dimensional profile of the determined foreign object from a server-based foreign object database, and reconstructing an image of the object by acquiring a plurality of projection images of the object from the X-ray detector and reducing impact on image quality of an artefact that can be caused by the foreign object in the image of the object based on at least the obtained three-dimensional profile of the foreign object.
RADIATION IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, RADIATION IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RADIATION IMAGE PROCESSING PROGRAM STORED THEREIN
First and second image obtaining units respectively obtain a plurality of first projection images and a plurality of second projection images by tomosynthesis imaging operations according to first and second imaging conditions. A reconstructing unit reconstructs the plurality of first and second projection images employing processes of a reconstruction process that includes a filtering process other than the filtering process, to generate a plurality of first tomographic images and a plurality of second tomographic images for each of a plurality of cross sectional planes within a subject. A subtraction processing unit generates tomographic subtraction images from the first and second tomographic images. A filtering processing unit administers filtering processes on the tomographic subtraction images, to generate processed tomographic subtraction images.
X-ray compatible infant monitoring and support system
Systems and methods for providing infant monitoring and support avoid image degradation, for x-ray imaging, related to sensors used for infant monitoring by separating an infant-supporting body from a sensor-carrying body. The sensor-carrying body, and with it any number of related sensors, is moved out of the way during x-ray imaging.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING IMAGE QUALITY OF PROJECTION IMAGE DATA ACQUIRED USING FLAT PANEL DETECTORS
One example method to improve image quality of projection image data may include obtaining projection image data and channel offset data associated with the projection image data. The channel offset data may be acquired using the flat panel detector and include at least one set of channel offset data values associated with respective channels of the flat panel detector. The method may also include generating channel offset drift data representing one or more variations of the channel offset data from a reference channel offset data. The method may further include generating offset-compensated projection image data by modifying the projection image data based on the channel offset drift data to compensate for the one or more variations of the channel offset data.
MEASURING OXYGENATION CHANGES IN TISSUE AS A MARKER FOR VASCULAR FUNCTION
A method and system for processing imaging data of a tissue in an individual following a change in oxygenation or blood flow in tissue, for assessing tissue function. Test images are registered with a baseline image, providing registered images. The registered images may be compared to assess variations in the change in the tissue in response to changes in oxygenation or blood flow of the tissue shown in the images. The change in oxygenation or blood flow in the tissue may be quantified and plotted in a parametric plot or displayed in a parametric map to assess whether the change in oxygenation or blood flow, corresponding to a change in signal intensity, is abnormal following a stress event or under other conditions, to assess microvascular or macrovascular function.
SEEING THROUGH MUCUS IN AN ENT PROCEDURE
A method for radiographic imaging of a body cavity includes imaging the body cavity using computerized tomography (CT) to form a CT image, registering a tracking system with the CT image, inserting into the body cavity a guidewire, including a position sensor, operating in the tracking system, attached to a distal end of the guidewire, in response to signals from the position sensor acquired by the tracking system, displaying a position of the distal end of the guidewire on the CT image. The method further includes assigning voxels within a predefined imaging volume relative to the distal end and having a radiodensity less than a predetermined threshold to have a uniform radiodensity of a predefined default value, incorporating the voxels with the assigned predefined default value into the CT image so as to form an updated CT image, and displaying the updated CT image.