A system for determining remaining useful energy in an electric aircraft, the system including a computing device where the computing device is configured to measure a internal state datum of a battery as a function of at least a sensor, receive the internal state datum from the at least a sensor, generate a useful energy remaining datum as a function of the internal state datum and a battery model, and display the useful energy remaining datum to a user.

Systems and methods of improving storage and consumption of electricity according to time-based tiered criteria are disclosed. An energy storage system controlled by a processor is optionally connected to a utility power grid, a photovoltaic (PV) power source, and/or electrical loads. Time-of-use (TOU) rates (or similar tiered criteria) are input into the processor, which sets charge and discharge profiles according to the criteria, the arrangement of time windows, and the user's preferences. Energy is stored or discharged according to these profiles. Additionally, the energy storage system may record the production and consumption patterns of the user over time, and use this information to modify the profiles for enhanced performance by allowing discharge during non-peak windows. Benefits include reduced electrical cost to the user, reduced strain on the utility power grid during peak consumption hours, and enhanced performance with regard to any other criteria input into the processor.

A distributed equipment abnormality detection system is provided for monitoring physical amounts of equipments of identical type and detecting an abnormality of each equipment. The distributed equipment abnormality detection system includes equipment management apparatuses that manage the equipments; and a management server apparatus for communicating the equipment management apparatuses. Each equipment management apparatus includes a communication unit that communicates with the management server apparatus; a measurement unit that repeatedly measures the physical amount of the equipment; a distribution information generation unit that calculates distribution information from the measured physical amount; a distribution comparison unit that calculates a difference between the distribution information generated by the distribution information generation unit, and integrated distribution information on the entire equipments delivered from the management server apparatus; and an abnormality determination unit that determines whether or not the equipment is abnormal based on the calculated difference.

A multi-power distributed storage system including a first power source; a second power source electrically connected to a common bus with the first power source; a single input port inverter electrically connected to the common bus. The system including a controller configured to communicate with at least the second power source, and the single input port inverter. The second power source including a plurality of battery banks and a plurality of bi-directional DC/DC converters configured to charge and discharge the plurality of battery banks and provide DC to the single input port inverter.

Provided are an arrangement information acquisition unit that acquires arrangement information indicating a position where a charging device for charging one or more storage batteries is arranged, a user position acquisition unit that acquires user position information indicating a position of the user, a charge state acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a charge state of at least one of the one or more storage batteries at specific time, and a state information generation unit that generates information to which (i) a charge state at the specific time and (ii) a charge state at an estimated time of arrival of the user at the charging device are associated for at least one of the one or more storage batteries, in accordance with (i) the arrangement information acquired by the arrangement information acquisition unit and (ii) the user position information acquired by the user position acquisition unit.

Provided are an arrangement information acquisition unit that acquires arrangement information indicating a position where a charging device for charging one or more storage batteries is arranged, a user position acquisition unit that acquires user position information indicating a position of the user, a charge state acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a charge state of at least one of the one or more storage batteries at specific time, and a state information generation unit that generates information to which (i) a charge state at the specific time and (ii) a charge state at an estimated time of arrival of the user at the charging device are associated for at least one of the one or more storage batteries, in accordance with (i) the arrangement information acquired by the arrangement information acquisition unit and (ii) the user position information acquired by the user position acquisition unit.

A multi-power distributed storage system including a first power source; a second power source electrically connected to a common bus with the first power source; a single input port inverter electrically connected to the common bus. The system including a controller configured to communicate with at least the second power source, and the single input port inverter. The second power source including a plurality of battery banks and a plurality of bi-directional DC/DC converters configured to charge and discharge the plurality of battery banks and provide DC to the single input port inverter.

A system for determining remaining useful energy in an electric aircraft, the system including a computing device where the computing device is configured to measure a internal state datum of a battery as a function of at least a sensor, receive the internal state datum from the at least a sensor, generate a useful energy remaining datum as a function of the internal state datum and a battery model, and display the useful energy remaining datum to a user.

A distributed equipment abnormality detection system is provided for monitoring physical amounts of equipments of identical type and detecting an abnormality of each equipment. The distributed equipment abnormality detection system includes equipment management apparatuses that manage the equipments; and a management server apparatus for communicating the equipment management apparatuses. Each equipment management apparatus includes a communication unit that communicates with the management server apparatus; a measurement unit that repeatedly measures the physical amount of the equipment; a distribution information generation unit that calculates distribution information from the measured physical amount; a distribution comparison unit that calculates a difference between the distribution information generated by the distribution information generation unit, and integrated distribution information on the entire equipments delivered from the management server apparatus; and an abnormality determination unit that determines whether or not the equipment is abnormal based on the calculated difference.

A battery management system can include a transmission unit configured to broadcast an operation command signal and a temperature measurement command signal to a plurality of slave battery management systems (BMSs), a communication unit configured to transmit a FAN ON signal to at least one fan for cooling at least one slave BMS among the plurality of slave BMSs, a reception unit configured to receive an association signal based on a result of operating in response to the operation command signal and the temperature measurement command signal from at least one slave BMS among the plurality of slave BMSs, and a control unit configured to manage a communication channel with the at least one slave BMS based on the association signal.