A61B8/4461

Rotational intravascular devices, systems, and methods utilizing photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging techniques

Imaging devices, systems, and methods are provided. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are particularly directed to imaging a region of interest in tissue with photoacoustic and ultrasound modalities. In some embodiments, a medical sensing system (100) includes a measurement apparatus (102) configured to be placed within a vascular pathway. The measurement apparatus may include a sensor array (106) comprising two or more sensor modalities. The sensor array may be configured to receive sound waves created by the interaction between emitted optical pulses and tissue, transmit and receive ultrasound signals, and rotate around a longitudinal axis of the measurement device. The medical sensing system may also include a processing engine operable to produce images of the region of interest and a display configured to visually display the image of the region of interest.

Automated ultrasound apparatus and methods to non-invasively monitor fluid responsiveness

A fully automated ultrasound apparatus includes a sensor or probe which can be initially manually attached to a side of the neck of a patient, an ultrasound interface to control the sensor and periodically acquire raw ultrasound data, a signal and image processing system to autonomously convert the raw ultrasound data into a measurement that is useful to physicians, and a display to relay the current measurements and measurement history to provide data trends. The sensor can include one or more ultrasound transducers built into a housing. A disposable component can serve to secure the sensor to the neck of the patient and to provide a coupling medium between the sensor and the skin of the patient.

DRIVE UNIT, DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING APPARATUS, AND OPERATION METHOD
20230013321 · 2023-01-19 · ·

A drive unit includes: a scanner unit to which a catheter is connectable, an imaging core that executes tomographic imaging and that is positioned in the catheter; and a pull-back unit configured to support the scanner unit such that the scanner unit is displaceable. The drive unit includes a hold unit configured to control a non-hold state in which scanner unit displacement is not restricted and a hold state in which scanner unit displacement is restricted, a driving unit configured to rotationally drive the catheter imaging core, a switching input unit configured to receive a switching input of the hold state and the non-hold state, and a control unit configured to, when a switching input operation from the hold state to the non-hold state is detected while the imaging core is not rotationally driven, rotationally drive the imaging core and then set the scanner unit to the non-hold state.

AUTOMATED BREAST ULTRASOUND EQUIPMENT AND METHODS USING ENHANCED NAVIGATOR AIDS

A method and system acquiring, processing and displaying breast ultrasound images in a way that makes breast ultrasound screening more practical and thus more widely used, and reduces the occurrence of missing cancers in screening and diagnosis, using automated scanning of chestwardly compressed breasts with ultrasound. Enhanced, whole-breast navigator overview images are produced from scanning breasts with ultrasound that emphasize abnormalities in the breast while excluding obscuring influences of non-breast structures, particularly those external to the breast such as ribs and chest wall, and differentiating between likely malignant and likely benign abnormalities and otherwise enhancing the navigator overview image and other images, thereby reducing the time to read, screen, and/or diagnose to practical time limits and also reduce screening or diagnostic errors.

TISSUE AND VASCULAR PATHWAY MAPPING USING SYNCHRONIZED PHOTOACOUSTIC AND ULTRASOUND PULLBACK TECHNIQUES
20230218266 · 2023-07-13 ·

Imaging devices, systems, and methods are provided. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are particularly directed to imaging a region of interest in tissue with photoacoustic and ultrasound modalities. In some embodiments, a medical sensing system includes one or more external optical emitters and a measurement apparatus configured to be placed within a vascular pathway. The one or more optical emitters and the measurement apparatus may be moved together synchronously. The measurement apparatus may be configured to receive sound waves created by the interaction between emitted optical pulses and tissue, and transmit and receive ultrasound signals. The medical sensing system may also include a processing engine operable to produce images of the region of interest and a display configured to visually display the image of the region of interest.

DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC NEUROMODULATION

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to techniques for neuromodulation delivery. Based on image data acquired from the subject, control parameters controlling energy application of neuromodulating energy may be dynamically changed during the course of the delivery to maintain desired characteristics of the neuromodulating energy. For example, the beam of the neuromodulating energy may be dynamically adjusted to account for movement of an organ during breathing. In another embodiment, a desired region of interest is identified within the subject based on a trained neural network and the acquired image data.

Methods for lifting skin tissue

Methods for treating skin and subcutaneous tissue with energy such as ultrasound energy are disclosed. In various embodiments, ultrasound energy is applied at a region of interest to affect tissue by cutting, ablating, micro-ablating, coagulating, or otherwise affecting the subcutaneous tissue to conduct numerous procedures that are traditionally done invasively in a non-invasive manner. Methods of lifting sagging tissue are described.

Optimal scan plane selection for organ viewing

The present disclosure describes an ultrasound imaging system configured to identify a scan line pattern for imaging an object or feature thereof. The system may include a controller that controls a probe for imaging a volume of a subject by transmitting and receiving ultrasound signals in accordance with a plurality of scan line patterns. One or more processors communicating with the probe may generate a plurality of image data sets based on the signals received at the probe, each data set corresponding to a discrete scan line pattern. These data sets are assessed for a target characteristic specific to the object targeted for imaging. One the data set that includes the target characteristic is identified, the one or more processors select the scan line pattern that corresponds the identified image data set. This scan line pattern may then be used for subsequent imaging of the volume to view the object.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY SETTING AN ELEVATIONAL TILT ANGLE OF A MECHANICALLY WOBBLING ULTRASOUND PROBE
20230210498 · 2023-07-06 ·

A system and method for automatically setting an elevational tilt angle of a mechanically wobbling ultrasound probe is provided. The method includes acquiring, by a mechanically wobbling ultrasound probe of an ultrasound system, an ultrasound volume of a region of interest. The method includes analyzing, by at least one processor of the ultrasound system, the ultrasound volume to identify an ultrasound image slice depicting an anatomical object of interest. The ultrasound image slice corresponds with an elevational tilt angle. The method includes setting, by the at least one processor, the mechanically wobbling ultrasound probe to the elevational tilt angle corresponding with the ultrasound image slice depicting the anatomical object of interest. The method includes acquiring, by the mechanically wobbling ultrasound probe, a two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound image at the elevational tilt angle. The method includes causing, by the at least one processor, a display system to present the 2D ultrasound image.

ELECTROMAGNETIC-RADIATION-CURED RADIOPAQUE MARKER AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
20220409858 · 2022-12-29 ·

An intraluminal sensing device includes a catheter or a guidewire with a flexible elongate member that is positioned within a body lumen of a patient. The device also includes a sensor disposed at a distal portion of the flexible elongate member. The sensor obtains medical data associated with the body lumen while the flexible elongate member is positioned within the body lumen. The sensor is an ultrasound transducer, a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, and/or a temperature sensor. The device further includes a radiopaque marker coupled to the flexible elongate member. The radiopaque marker is an ultraviolet (UV) radiation-cured product of a mixture that includes a radiopaque material, an electromagnetic-radiation-curable adhesive, and a photoinitiator. The solution of the mixture is applied directly to the flexible elongate member and UV radiation-cured to form the radiopaque marker. The radiopaque marker is a band extending around a perimeter of the flexible elongate member.