A method generates a machining program defining a trajectory of a tool for a workpiece having a first portion which can be machined with only linear axes followed by a second portion requiring a machining with linear axes and one or two rotational axes. A base code is generated defining the trajectory with, for the first portion, a first path by which relative movement occurs only along the linear axes followed by, for the second portion, a second path by which relative movement occurs along the linear axes and rotational axes. Before execution, the base code is optimized to modify the previously defined trajectory, including: modifying the first path with a relative movement occurring along the axes before starting on the second path; and reconstructing a profile of a kinematic quantity of one or both of the rotational axes on the first path to eliminate discontinuities on the profile.

A numerical controller is provided with an axis motion control unit configured to control the motions of a table axis and a press axis according to a machining program. The axis motion control unit starts the motion of the press axis for a first block at a first top dead center, if the state of the table axis satisfies a condition adapted for the start of the motion of the press axis for the second block and if the motion of the press axis for the first block is not completed, and the axis motion control unit starts the motion of the press axis for a second block at a second top dead center lower than the first top dead center, thereby overlapping the motions of the press axis for the first and second blocks.

A tool path-generating device for generating a tool path for moving a tool and a workpiece relative to each other and processing said workpiece is equipped with: an opposite path-extracting section for extracting two tool paths, the movement directions of which are roughly opposite to each other; a reversal position-calculating section for calculating a reversal position at which the tool feed direction is reversed at a position, between the endpoint of one of the two tool paths and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths, that is separated from the workpiece; and a reversal path-generating section for calculating a connecting path that passes through the endpoint of one of the two tool paths, the reversal position, and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths.

A method generates a machining program defining a trajectory of a tool for a workpiece having a first portion which can be machined with only linear axes followed by a second portion requiring a machining with linear axes and one or two rotational axes. A base code is generated defining the trajectory with, for the first portion, a first path by which relative movement occurs only along the linear axes followed by, for the second portion, a second path by which relative movement occurs along the linear axes and rotational axes. Before execution, the base code is optimized to modify the previously defined trajectory, including: modifying the first path with a relative movement occurring along the axes before starting on the second path; and reconstructing a profile of a kinematic quantity of one or both of the rotational axes on the first path to eliminate discontinuities on the profile.

A method for generating a robot program for a robot includes generating a robot program for traversing a robot path, the program having a plurality of movement sets for specifying the path, at least one of which has a specified target pose of a reference of the robot. At least one of the movement sets is a grinding set for which a grinding pose as a virtual starting pose for a successive movement set, an approach to a path section specified by the successive movement set, and an approach from a path section specified by a preceding movement set can be parameterized. A robot path may be traversed by a robot by executing the generated robot program.

In a control method for the movement of a tool with a machine tool, the machine tool involves a numerically controlled machine tool, in order to produce an arbitrary required surface of a workpiece by machining. A numeric path program is created which describes the machining of the workpiece with the tool at machining points and which controls the control device. The numeric path program produces a path with respect to the geometric nature of the surface of the workpiece to be machined, with the path including a plurality of sample points and individual paths, with each individual path connecting a pair of the sample points to each other. The numeric path program is evaluated and selected on the basis of a geometric quality criterion, with the geometric quality criterion having continuity as at least one criterion.

A numerical controller is provided with an axis motion control unit configured to control the motions of a table axis and a press axis according to a machining program. The axis motion control unit starts the motion of the press axis for a first block at a first top dead center, if the state of the table axis satisfies a condition adapted for the start of the motion of the press axis for the second block and if the motion of the press axis for the first block is not completed, and the axis motion control unit starts the motion of the press axis for a second block at a second top dead center lower than the first top dead center, thereby overlapping the motions of the press axis for the first and second blocks.

The present invention relates to a method for machining a blank (10) by means of a tool (12) for producing a finished part, wherein the tool (12) is moved during the machining on a guide path (14) comprising at least three successive path segments (16, 18, 20; 16-1, 18-1, 20-1; 16-2, 18-2, 20-2; 18) in the form of two machining segments (16, 20; 16-1, 20-1; 16-2, 20-2) and one connecting segment (18; 18-1; 18-2; 18), which connects the two machining segments (16, 20; 16-1, 20-1; 16-2, 20-2) to one another, and wherein the connecting segment (18; 18-1; 18-2; 18) of the path segments (16, 18, 20; 16-1, 18-1, 20-1; 16-2, 18-2, 20-2; 18), which connecting segment connects the two machining segments (16, 20; 16-1, 20-1; 16-2, 20-2), is determined in terms of its shape by the forward feed (F1) of the tool (12) at the end (24) of the first machining segment (16) and by the forward feed (F2) of the tool (12) at the start (30) of the second machining segment (20).

A tool path-generating device for generating a tool path for moving a tool and a workpiece relative to each other and processing said workpiece is equipped with: an opposite path-extracting section for extracting two tool paths, the movement directions of which are roughly opposite to each other; a reversal position-calculating section for calculating a reversal position at which the tool feed direction is reversed at a position, between the endpoint of one of the two tool paths and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths, that is separated from the workpiece; and a reversal path-generating section for calculating a connecting path that passes through the endpoint of one of the two tool paths, the reversal position, and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths.

In a method for operating a machine having a trajectory determined by a parts program and including multiple block transitions with a non-tangential contour, a high trajectory speed and a short operating time are achieved. For a first position-controlled axis, an acceleration duration different from a first period duration can be specified, wherein a transition maximum speed for the first position-controlled axis is determined such that, when the first position-controlled axis moves with the transition maximum speed and the transition maximum acceleration is applied, the speed of the first position-controlled axis has a value of zero at the end of the acceleration duration. The traversing movement is determined such that the speed of the first position-controlled axis, at the transition from a first trajectory section to a second trajectory section, does not exceed the transition maximum speed.