The present invention provides a technology for generating an NC program which can secure appropriate machining accuracy. Provided is a conversion computer 10 which includes a CPU 11 and generates an NC program for a turning process for a workpiece on a lathe, wherein the CPU 11 is configured to generate an NC program such that displacements caused for a workpiece to be processed on a plurality of machining positions at a time of a turning process are calculated, on the basis of the displacements caused for the workpiece on the plurality of machining positions, a movement path of a tool to be used at the time of the turning process is decided, and the tool is moved through the decided movement path.

A lathe serving as a machine tool includes: a cover that has an opening and defines a machining area for a workpiece; a door for covering the opening; a servomotor that moves the door; a detector that detects a position of an operator standing in front of the opening; and a controller that controls, based on positional information of the operator detected by the detector, the servomotor to move the door to a position associated with the positional information.

This invention relates to optical methods and optical systems for making both on-axis and wide-field, peripheral off-axis wavefront measurements of an eye; and for designing and manufacturing wavefront-guided customized contact lens useful for myopia control. The wide-field optical instrument can comprise either (1) a multi-axis optical configuration using multiple off-axis beamlets, or (2) an instrument comprising a rotatable scanning mirror that generates off-axis probe beams.

This invention relates to methods and devices for designing customized contact lenses, by initially making dynamic wavefront sensor measurements through a trial contact lens that is fitted on an eye, and then calculating a WaveFront Guided (WFG) correction to be applied to the trial contact lens that reduces the RMS level of aberrations as much as practically possible. The output of the wavefront correction program is a customized lathe file that the manufacturer can use to make customized contact lenses on a lathe. The method works best for soft contact lenses and scleral lenses.

A turning thread automatic diagnosing method includes collecting a spindle actual speed and a feeding shaft actual speed of a lathe; based upon the spindle actual speed and the feeding shaft actual speed, continuously calculating thread errors to obtain a thread error curve; and analyzing an error cause according to the thread error curve. In addition, a turning thread automatic diagnosing system is disclosed, using the method. A data processing system and a storage medium are also disclosed. The technology of the embodiments can automatically identify the problem causing a thread error and provide a corresponding solution.

A numerical control device is intended for a machine tool that machines a workpiece using a multi-edge tool including a plurality of edges of different specifications, the numerical control device including: a tool information memory that stores edge type numbers in association with tool type numbers; a tool type-edge type selection command decoding unit that prefetches a plurality of blocks of a machining program, decodes a tool type selection command for selecting one of the tool types and/or an edge type selection command for selecting one of the edge types in the plurality of prefetched blocks, and generates internal information including the tool type selection command and/or the edge type selection command that have been decoded; and a tool selection unit that selects one tool with which the number of times of tool replacement is minimized during execution of at least the plurality of prefetched blocks.

A display device acquires and displays information on a machine tool that includes a spindle for relatively rotating workpiece and a cutting tool and feed axes for relatively feeding the workpiece and the cutting tool and that performs machining on the workpiece while making the cutting tool and the workpiece swing relatively, and includes: a first information display unit that displays first information indicating a position to which the cutting tool is relatively fed with respect to the workpiece; a second information display unit that displays second information indicating a relationship between the phase of the spindle and the positions of the feed axes; and a range selection unit that selects part of the first information as a selection range, and the second information display unit changes the display range of the second information such that the display range corresponds to the selection range selected by the range selection unit.

A machine tool includes a spindle, a spindle X-axis moving mechanism for moving the spindle in an X-axis direction, a tool rest equipped with a cutting tool for machining a workpiece, and a tool rest X-axis moving mechanism for moving the tool rest in the X-axis direction, wherein the tool rest is provided with a swivel mechanism for causing swiveling the cutting tool. The machine tool further includes a calculating means for calculating a moving distance of the cutting tool in the X-axis direction when the cutting tool has swiveled by a desired swivel angle, and a control means for controlling the operation of the spindle X-axis moving mechanism such that the spindle is moved in the X-axis direction to follow the cutting tool in accordance with the moving distance.

A controller controls a machine tool, which performs thread cutting for a workpiece, according to a machining program. The controller analyzes operating conditions of a cutting-up/cutting-in motion commanded in the machining program and inserts a cutting-up/cutting-in motion created based on the analyzed operating conditions into the thread cutting. In the insertion of the cutting-up/cutting-in motion into the thread cutting, a cycle including a cutting-in operation, a cutting-up operation for separating chips by raising the cutting tool for cutting in the radial direction of the workpiece, and an operation to cause the cutting tool to approach a start position of an immediately preceding cutting-up operation so as not to interfere with the workpiece is repeatedly performed.

A numerical controller performs machine learning to calculate tailstock pressing force to stabilize behavior of a workpiece during lathe machining and acquires, as state information, current tailstock pressing force. Then, the numerical controller acquires, as determination data, current vibration or displacement of the workpiece, or power consumption by tailstock pressing force, updates a value function based on the acquired determination data, and outputs an adjustment value of the state information based on the updated value function.