Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for computer aided design and manufacture of physical structures using subtractive manufacturing systems and techniques include, in one aspect, a method including: obtaining a toolpath specification for a three dimensional model of geometry of a part to be machined from a workpiece; calculating predicted cutting forces to be applied to the workpiece when machining the part; generating a set of holding tabs for the part based on the predicted cutting forces, wherein each of the holding tabs bridge from the part to the workpiece so as to keep the part fixed, in situ, within the workpiece during the machining, and at least one position of a holding tab from the set is determined in accordance with the predicted cutting forces; and providing the set of holding tabs for use by a computer-controlled manufacturing system.

Disclosed is a wireless monitoring device for flexible material processing, including a numerical control cutting device, a PC control device, and a smart terminal; the numerical control cutting device includes an equipment controller, a servo system and a cutting module, the equipment controller is communicatively connected with the PC control device, and the equipment controller controls the servo system and the cutting module; the PC control device is communicatively connected with the smart terminal, and the smart terminal includes a control module and a monitoring module. The object of the disclosure is to allow an operator to use the smart terminal to realize mobile monitoring of cutting processing of flexible material, which is more convenient for the operator to operate the cutting machine.

A numerical control device causes a machine tool to perform cutting with a command coordinate value indicated by a cutting command received from a command analysis unit. The numerical control device includes a dynamic compensation parameter calculation unit that calculates a dynamic compensation parameter for compensating for a dynamic error generated by a force acting on the machine tool and a velocity upon cutting, based on a command shape, and a dynamic compensation unit that compensates for the dynamic error with respect to the command coordinate value, based on the dynamic compensation parameter calculated, in which the dynamic compensation parameter calculation unit acquires only the dynamic error from a comparison of the command shape and the measurement data, and calculates the dynamic compensation parameter from the dynamic error acquired.

First scanned images of the first container are received from a scanning device that show the contents of the interior of the first container before the first container is cut and opened. Second scanned images that are of the contents of the first container after the first container is cut and opened are also received. The images are analyzed and, based upon the analysis, selective modifications to the operating parameters of the container opening machine are determined and made.

A modeling method of a cutting force model is provided, including: using a cutting tool to cut a unidirectional fiber reinforced polymer along a circular path; using a measurement member to measure the cutting force on the cutting tool corresponding to the angle between the feeding direction of the cutting tool and the fiber direction of the unidirectional fiber reinforced polymer; and obtaining the functions of the cutting force coefficients in a formula according to the measurement result of the measurement member. With the modeling method, a mechanistic force model can be rapidly established to predict approximate cutting forces of the cutting tool in use.

A calibration system for a food processing machine has a conveyor for conveying a workpiece, scanning system for scanning the workpiece and creating a digital image of the workpiece, and a cutting device downstream from the scanning system for cutting the workpiece. A calibration object is conveyed through the food processing machine by the conveyor and scanned. A controller, with a memory, is in communication with the cutting device and the conveyor such that the controller can track position of the cutting device as the cutting device is moved into alignment with the calibration object and store calibration values on the memory corresponding to the movement of the cutting device into alignment with the calibration object. The controller is configured to calibrate movement of the cutting device relative to the workpiece based on the digital image of the workpiece and the calibration values to thereafter accurately cut the workpiece.

A method for generating a sequence of cutting plans for cutting out a sequence P of glass pieces in a sequence F of glass sheets, the glass pieces to be stacked according to order and/or positioning requirements on one or more stands C.sub.k, includes retrieving information relating to the location and nature of faults in each of the glass sheets of the sequence F; defining an optimization criterion ; generating, implemented by computer, of one or more sequences S.sub.i of cutting plans PD.sub.ij for the glass sheets according to the location of the faults in each of the glass sheets and while satisfying the order and/or positioning requirements of the glass pieces for each stand C.sub.k; selecting, implemented by computer, of one of the sequences S.sub.i of cutting plans PD.sub.ij according to the optimization criterion .

A plasma torch moves to a piercing position. The plasma torch generates a plasma arc and starts a piercing step at the piercing position. Whether the piercing step is completed is determined based on the arc voltage. The plasma torch is held at the piercing position in the horizontal direction from the start of the piercing step until the completion of the piercing step. The plasma torch is moved in a predetermined direction including at least the horizontal direction after the piercing step is completed.

First scanned images of the first container are received from a scanning device that show the contents of the interior of the first container before the first container is cut and opened. Second scanned images that are of the contents of the first container after the first container is cut and opened are also received. The images are analyzed and, based upon the analysis, selective modifications to the operating parameters of the container opening machine are determined and made.

Milling errors are to be prevented by repairing in particular NC parts programs by evaluating spatial information for smoothing a cutting or milling path section instead of evaluating only information along an individual cutting or milling path section. Relationships between adjacent cutting or milling path sections are thus taken into consideration in a smoothing process.