Systems and methods are provided for placing non-destructive marks onto a part via an end effector of a robot. One embodiment is a system comprising an end effector of a robot. The end effector includes an extendable punch that places targets onto a part, and supports that hold a strip of reflective adhesive tape between the punch and the part. Extending the punch cuts out a target from the strip and applies an adhesive side of the target to the part, and retracting the punch leaves a reflective side of the target visible on the part.

A method includes controlling a robot body performed by a controller. The robot body includes a finger, a driving unit, and a detection unit. The driving unit is configured to move the finger. The detection unit is configured to output a signal corresponding to a state of the finger moved by the driving unit. The method includes causing the finger to hold a workpiece, causing the robot body to start a predetermined operation while causing the finger to keep holding the workpiece, if a detected value based on the signal outputted from the detection unit is within a first range, and causing the robot body to continue to perform the predetermined operation until completion of the predetermined operation, if the detected value is within a second range in the predetermined operation. The second range is different from the first range.

A robot system includes a robot, a vision sensor, a controller, and an input unit. The vision sensor configured to measure a feature point and obtain a measured coordinate value. The controller configured to control the robot. The input unit configured to receive an input from a user toward the controller. The controller obtains, via the input unit, setting information data on a determination point which is different from the feature point. The robot system uses a coordinate value of the determination point and the measured coordinate value, and determines whether the robot is taking a target position and orientation.

A robot system which is inexpensive and can easily measure a position of a target point. The system stores feature quantities of an image of a target mark included in an image acquired as reference data when the target mark is placed at a known first target mark position at the robot coordinate system and stores the first target mark position with respect to an arm tip as the position of the tool center point. The system compares the feature quantities obtained from the image acquired when the target mark is arranged at a second target mark position and the feature quantities of the reference data to make the arm tip move and calculates the second target mark position at the robot coordinate system based on a second robot position corresponding to the position of the arm tip after movement and the position of the tool center point.

A robot system which is inexpensive and can easily measure a position of a target point. The system stores feature quantities of an image of a target mark included in an image acquired as reference data when the target mark is placed at a known first target mark position at the robot coordinate system and stores the first target mark position with respect to an arm tip as the position of the tool center point. The system compares the feature quantities obtained from the image acquired when the target mark is arranged at a second target mark position and the feature quantities of the reference data to make the arm tip move and calculates the second target mark position at the robot coordinate system based on a second robot position corresponding to the position of the arm tip after movement and the position of the tool center point.

A method for precisely positioning a dental prosthesis workpiece in a machine tool includes creating an impression on a part positionable with respect to the tool in a known position in the tool, allowing arrangement of the workpiece precisely on the impression. The device includes a blank and a counter on which an impression is formed. The blank and the counter have key structures so they can be separated from each other and reproducibly reconnected in the same arrangement. An alternative on a computational basis is to provide the workpiece with referencing bodies, to determine their positions by scanning the workpiece, machining steps being generated based on the scan, and to scan the workpiece in a tool on a blank provided with key structures whose tool coordinates are known to determine the position of the workpiece in the tool both in terms of tool and construction system coordinates.

A terminal device is configured to photograph a first image including a work target and a marker for the work target, and a second image including a robot marker, the work target, and the marker for the work target, which maintain a positional relation in the first image, set a user coordinate system using the marker for the work target as a reference, set an operation path based on a work spot of the work target included in the first image, create a work program based on the set operation path of the industrial robot, calculate a robot coordinate system based on the robot marker included in the second image and position attitude information of the industrial robot, and modify the work program by converting a coordinate system of the operation path of the industrial robot from the user coordinate system to the robot coordinate system.