A sensor detection error at a joint of a robot arm is correctly detected. A joint structure that joins links and of a robot arm includes a sensor for determining force acting between the links. A driving apparatus that generates a driving force of a joint includes first and second driving parts. A constraining part that constrains the joint movable in a driving direction of the joint and be unmovable in another direction includes first and second supporting parts that are movable relative to each other in the driving direction of the joint. The driving part of the driving apparatus is fixed to the link, and the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the link. Also, the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the driving part of the driving apparatus. The sensor is fixed so as to link the supporting part and the link.

A sensor detection error at a joint of a robot arm is correctly detected. A joint structure that joins links and of a robot arm includes a sensor for determining force acting between the links. A driving apparatus that generates a driving force of a joint includes first and second driving parts. A constraining part that constrains the joint movable in a driving direction of the joint and be unmovable in another direction includes first and second supporting parts that are movable relative to each other in the driving direction of the joint. The driving part of the driving apparatus is fixed to the link, and the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the link. Also, the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the driving part of the driving apparatus. The sensor is fixed so as to link the supporting part and the link.

A sensor detection error at a joint of a robot arm is correctly detected. A joint structure that joins links and of a robot arm includes a sensor for determining force acting between the links. A driving apparatus that generates a driving force of a joint includes first and second driving parts. A constraining part that constrains the joint movable in a driving direction of the joint and be unmovable in another direction includes first and second supporting parts that are movable relative to each other in the driving direction of the joint. The driving part of the driving apparatus is fixed to the link, and the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the link. Also, the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the driving part of the driving apparatus. The sensor is fixed so as to link the supporting part and the link.

A robot including a plurality of joints each configured to rotate about an axis line; a torque sensor S1 configured to detect torque about the axis line of a target joint as one of the plurality of joints; angle information detection units configured to detect information related to a rotation angle of each of the joints about the axis line; a torque change amount estimation unit configured to estimate a change amount of the torque detected by the torque sensor due to a load other than the torque about the axis line of the target joint based on the detected information; and a correction unit configured to correct the torque detected by the torque sensor by using the estimated change amount.

Disclosed is an electronic device including a robot arm configured to include at least one coupling portion configured to be coupled to a force sensor to which a specified object is attached, at least one actuator configured to drive the robot arm such that a position of the at least one coupling portion is changed, and a processor electrically connected to the actuator, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a first measurement value of the force sensor due to a weight of the specified object with respect to a first position of the at least one coupling portion, receive a second measurement value of the force sensor due to the weight of the specified object with respect to a second position of the at least one coupling portion, receive a third measurement value of the force sensor due to the weight of the specified object with respect to a third position of the at least one coupling portion, and estimate a relationship between a first coordinate system relative to the at least one coupling portion and a second coordinate system relative to the force sensor based at least on at least the first measurement value, the second measurement value, and the third measurement value to calculate a magnitude of an external force acting on the specified object.

An abnormality determination apparatus, which determines abnormality of a temperature sensor in a machine tool, includes: a temperature pattern storage unit which stores a normal pattern indicating temperature change relative to machining time for a machining classification of the machine tool; a temperature data acquisition unit which acquires temperature data outputted by the temperature sensor provided to the machine tool; a machining classification determination unit which determines a machining classification of the machine tool; a comparison data acquisition unit which extracts the normal pattern relative to a determined machining classification from the temperature pattern storage unit; a comparison unit which compares the extracted normal pattern, and as acquired pattern indicating temperature change relative to machining time according to the acquired temperature data; and an abnormality determination unit which determines abnormality of a temperature sensor based on a comparison result.

A method and apparatus is disclosed for measuring the volumetric accuracy during machine operation of a machine having machine members. The method follows the steps of measuring the machine prior to machine operation using traditional methods, mounting sensors on the machine members and calibrating the sensors to a zero position. Each sensor location is correlated to a physical location of a measured geometry point on the machine member. The angular change of the machine members is measured continuously at each sensor location during machine operation. The machine measurements taken by traditional methods prior to machine operation are compared with sensor measurements taken at all times including during machine operation to determine any changes in machine geometry and to calculate tool path error.

A measurement jig for measuring precision errors caused by multi-axis synchronized motion is provided and includes: a stand vertically fixed to a table of a machine tool; a first support transversely disposed at an appropriate height of the stand to connect with a first measurement component; a second support vertically disposed on the first support and keeping a distance from the stand to connect with a second measurement component and move relative to the first support; and a third support vertically disposed on the first support between the stand and the second support to connect with a third measurement component and move relatively to the first support, wherein the first, second and third measurement components measure precision errors caused by a multi-axis synchronized motion and examine the precision of the Tool Center Point (TCP).

A sensor detection error at a joint of a robot arm is correctly detected. A joint structure that joins links and of a robot arm includes a sensor for determining force acting between the links. A driving apparatus that generates a driving force of a joint includes first and second driving parts. A constraining part that constrains the joint movable in a driving direction of the joint and be unmovable in another direction includes first and second supporting parts that are movable relative to each other in the driving direction of the joint. The driving part of the driving apparatus is fixed to the link, and the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the link. Also, the supporting part of the constraining part is fixed to the driving part of the driving apparatus. The sensor is fixed so as to link the supporting part and the link.

A measurement system configured to determine an apparatus parameter related to a working procedure of an apparatus involving movements. The system includes a measurement unit including a sensor member configured to measure accelerations and generate a sensor signal in dependence thereto, and to apply the signal(s) to a processing unit. The measurement unit is configured to be arranged at the apparatus such that the measurement unit, during a measurement procedure, is repetitively moved in a loop, displaying a loop trajectory, in both forward and backward directions along the loop trajectory, and to perform measurements of accelerations during the measurement procedure. The processing unit is configured to determine an apparatus parameter of working procedure movements which are indicated in the measured accelerations, and only based upon the measured accelerations, and configured to calculate a measure of the apparatus parameter only based upon one or many parameters of the accelerations.