An instrument drive unit includes a housing defining a central longitudinal axis; an inertial measurement unit disposed within the housing and configured to determine a pose of the instrument drive unit; and a controller disposed within the housing, the controller configured to receive the pose of the instrument drive unit from the inertial measurement unit and to generate a corrected output signal which compensates for the pose of the instrument drive unit.

A multi-joint-robot linear-member-shape simulator receives a position of at least one via point via which the linear member extends between a start-point position and an end-point position, an initial position of an adjustment via point that adjusts a length of the linear member, and an adjustment parameter of the adjustment via point, and repeatedly executes shape control for determining the shape of the linear member and a length adjustment for determining the length of the linear member when the linear member has the determined shape by using the input position of the via point and the input initial position of the adjustment via point as an initial value until a difference between an actual length of the linear member and the determined length thereof becomes smaller than or equal to a permissible value. When the shape control is to be executed, the adjustment parameter is changed.

A rotating mechanical equipment is provided. The rotating mechanical equipment detects a vibration based on 2 times the rotation frequency to suppress the vibration of the rotating mechanical equipment.

The invention relates to a robot controller controlling a robot arm, the robot controller is configured to maintain the robot arm in a static posture when only gravity is acting on the robot arm and allow change in posture of the robot arm when an external force different from gravity is applied to the robot arm. The free-drive mode of operation is activatable by a user establishing a free-drive activation signal to the robot controller, which then is configured to initiate a free-drive mode activation sequence including the steps of: in a predetermined activation sequence period of time monitor a value of at least one joint sensor parameter, and compare this value to a free-drive activation joint sensor parameter threshold value. The robot controller is configured to switch to the free-drive mode of operation if the at least one value does not exceed the free-drive activation joint sensor parameter threshold value within the predetermined activation sequence period of time.

The invention relates to a robot controller controlling a robot arm, the robot controller is configured to maintain the robot arm in a static posture when only gravity is acting on the robot arm and allow change in posture of the robot arm when an external force different from gravity is applied to the robot arm. The free-drive mode of operation is activatable by a user establishing a free-drive activation signal to the robot controller, which then is configured to:monitor a value of at least one joint sensor parameter;compare the value of the mode of joint sensor parameter to a maintain free-drive joint sensor parameter threshold value;maintain the robot arm in said free-drive mode of operation for a predetermined maintain free-drive period of time; andleave the free-drive mode of operation if the value of the joint sensor parameter does not exceed the maintain free-drive joint sensor parameter threshold value within the maintain free-drive period of time.

A process of controlling an industrial robot includes the steps of calculating, in a calculation module, a control articular force setpoint of the axis controller module; calculating, in an articular converter, the articular conversion matrix from articular positions; providing the axis controller module with the multi-dimensional external forces exerted on the effector; calculating, in the axis controller module, the vector of the articular forces; calculating, in the axis controller module, the current loop control setpoints, taking into account the articular force vector and the articular force setpoint; and calculating, in the axis controller module, the control setpoints for the power units according to the control setpoints for the current loops.

A method for controlling a robotic arm that includes an end effector and a sensor that are mounted at an end of the robotic arm includes: obtaining, by the sensor, n gravity matrix data, wherein the n gravity matrix data are gravity matrix data of the end effector in an end coordinate system when the robotic arm is in a different poses, n3; determining n rotation transformation matrices from a base coordinate system of the robotic arm to the end coordinate system when the robotic arm is in n different poses; calculating coordinates of a center of mass and mass of the end effector based on the n gravity matrix data and the a rotation transformation matrices; and controlling the robotic arm based on the coordinates of the center of mass and the mass.