A method of presenting a takt time includes a first step of acquiring first information on a type of a first object or a second object and second information on a movement direction of the first object during the work, a second step of acquiring third information on a takt time taken for the work by using a table prepared with respect to each combination of the first information and the second information and showing relationships between a force control parameter and a takt time corresponding to the force control parameter, and associating the first information and the second information acquired at the first step with the table, and a third step of presenting the third information acquired at the second step.

A first step of executing a first operation to bring a hand placed on a robot arm or a first object held by the hand into contact with a second object based on a first force control parameter, a second step of acquiring information of an external force applied to the robot arm by executing a second operation different from the first operation on a robot with the hand or the first object in contact with the second object, a third step of acquiring information of external rigidity based on the acquired external force information, and a fourth step of changing the force control parameter from the first force control parameter to a second force control parameter acquired based on the acquired external rigidity information and a position of a control point corresponding to the acquired external rigidity information are provided.

For control of a surgical instrument in a surgical robotic system, multiple actuators establish a static pretension by actuating in opposition to each other in torque control. The static pretension reduces or removes the compliance and elasticity, reducing the backlash width. To drive the tool, the actuators are then moved in cooperation with each other in position mode control so that the movement maintains the static pretension while providing precise control.

Movement of an object can occur while a control system corrects for compliance within a robotic system. The control system can include the object to be moved, the robotic system that moves the object, a primary sensor positioned on the object, at least one ancillary sensor positioned on the object, and a controller. The sensors can record position and orientation data at different points on the object. The controller can use a sensor data and a delta value to correct for compliance in the robotic system. The delta value can be based on the differences between the primary sensor and the at least one ancillary sensor. The compliance correction can be applied to poses of the object to modify the trajectory of the object for more accurate movements.

An object can be moved via a robotic system with a combination of force and position control. The control system can include the object to be moved, the robotic system that moves the object, at least one force sensor, at least one position sensor, and a controller. A position control output, a force control output, and a hybrid weighting value can each be determined by the controller based on sensor data and then combined to determine an amount of position control and/or force control to be applied to move the object and/or modify an object in motion's trajectory.

A method for controlling movement of a robot having a plurality of links connected by rotatably driven joints includes the steps of: a) defining a target speed vector of a reference point of the robot in Cartesian space; b) determining rotation speeds ({dot over (q)}.sub.ref) of the joints which minimize a weighted sum, the weighted sum having for summands i) a discrepancy (∥{dot over (x)}.sub.ref.sup.k−J{dot over (q)}.sub.ref.sup.k∥.sub.W.sub.x) between the target speed vector ({dot over (x)}.sub.ref) and an actual speed vector ({dot over (x)}.sub.act) calculated from actual rotation speeds of the joints; and ii) a rate of change

[00001]$\left(\frac{1}{T_S}.Math.{.Math.{\stackrel{.}{q}}_{\mathrm{ref}}^k-{\stackrel{.}{q}}_{\mathrm{ref}}^{k-1}.Math.}_{W_a}\right)$

of the target rotation speeds; and c) setting the rotation speeds ({dot over (q)}.sub.ref) determined in step (b) as target rotation speeds of the joints.

A haptic transmission system includes a master device and a slave device. The master device controls position and force in an operation of the master device based on information acquired from the operation of the master device and information relating to a response of the slave device, and compensates for a communication delay in a communication path with respect to the control of force. The slave device controls speed and force in an operation of the slave device based on information acquired from the operation of the slave device and information relating to control from the master device.

A robotic kitting machine is disclosed. In various embodiments, a robotic arm is used to move an item to a location in proximity to a slot into which the item is to be inserted. Force information generated by a force sensor is received via a communication interface. The force sensor information is used to align a structure comprising the item with a corresponding cavity comprising the slot, and the item is inserted into the slot.

The function of the three-dimensional television camera can be provided by attaching the distance to the two-dimensional position of the television camera by the distance meter side of the position of the image captured by the television camera. The high-speed tracking of the tracking mirror and the high image quality of the tracking television camera captured image enable a plurality of detailed image recognition and enable tracking image recognition of a three-dimensional space close to human status determination. The drive device for numerical control, which operates in the dimension space, is driven in that space by grasping and sharing the location of the working space. The position of the working space of the drive device for numerical control is measured.

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining a position of a nozzle of a 3D printer are described. In certain implementations, a method for determining a position of a nozzle of a 3D printer is provided. The method includes moving a nozzle assembly relative to a test feature of a calibration object such that a nozzle tip contacts the test feature for a plurality of times. The nozzle assembly includes the nozzle that has the nozzle tip. The method also includes reading positions of the nozzle when the nozzle tip contacts the test feature. The method further includes determining a relative position of an end point of the nozzle relative to a reference point.