The present disclosure provides a transmission hysteresis detecting method and apparatus. The method includes: transmitting a forward rotational instruction and a reverse rotational instruction to a motor of the servo; storing motor end positions of the motor and output shaft end positions of an output shaft corresponding to the motor in a forward rotational cycle and a reverse rotational cycle, respectively; generating first position data based on the motor end positions and the corresponding output shaft end positions in the forward rotational cycle; generating second position data based on the motor end positions and the corresponding output shaft end positions in the reverse rotational cycle; and calculating a transmission hysteresis of the servo based on the first position data and the second position data. The technical solutions of the present disclosure only needs to obtain the position data of one forward rotational cycle and one reverse rotational cycle.

A medical observation device includes: an imaging device; a support unit that supports the image-capturing unit and includes arms and joints rotatably connecting the arms; a motor that applies power to at least one of the joints, and rotates two of the arms connected at the joint relative to each other; a gear mechanism that includes two intermeshing gears and is disposed in a power transmission path from the motor to the at least one joint; an operation receiver that receives a user operation; and a controller that performs first control for causing the motor to rotate in accordance with the user operation received by the operation receiver and performs second control after the first control is completed and rotation of the motor is stopped.

In a controller of the present invention that controls a drive mechanism driven by a plurality of motors, when a state where the output of the motors is zero shifts to a state where the output is non-zero such that a preload torque is provided by a preload torque superimposition unit, at least one of the motors forms a contact portion between the drive mechanism and the motor by speed control based on a speed detection value detected in a speed detection unit, and in a state where the contact portion is formed, the preload torque is provided by the preload torque superimposition unit.

A system and method for measuring an amount of backlash in an actuator assembly that includes a housing assembly, an actuator, a drive source, an actuator position sensor, a drive source position sensor, and a controller. The controller is in operable communication with the drive source, the actuator position sensor, and the drive source position sensor, and is configured to selectively implement a built-in test that determines the amount of backlash in the actuator assembly.

A motion control method is provided. The motion control method comprises: obtaining a sequence of motion parameters of a joint; interpolating the sequence of motion parameters to obtain an interpolation parameter sequence; and calculating driving parameters of a motion component based on the interpolation parameter sequence to drive the motion component to move. According to the motion control method, only a few of motion parameters need to be set by a user, and a lot of motion parameters can be obtained by interpolation, which make it possible for a motor or a robot to achieve smooth operation while a workload for the user is kept to be lower. A motion control device, system, and storage medium are also provided.

A system and method for reducing mechanical oscillations in a multi-axis control system provides a first command for a dynamic notch filter at a first update rate to multiple motor drives. Each motor drive is operatively connected to a motor for an axis in the multi-axis control system. Each motor drive receives a second command for desired operation of the motor at a second update rate. Operation of the dynamic notch filter in each motor drive is changed as a function of the first command at the first update rate, and each motor drive generates a desired output voltage for desired operation of the motor at a third update rate. The third update rate is faster than the second update rate, the second command is passed through the dynamic notch filter to generate a filtered command, and the desired output voltage is generated as a function of the filtered command.

In a controller of the present invention that controls a drive mechanism driven by a plurality of motors, when a state where the output of the motors is zero shifts to a state where the output is non-zero such that a preload torque is provided by a preload torque superimposition unit, at least one of the motors forms a contact portion between the drive mechanism and the motor by speed control based on a speed detection value detected in a speed detection unit, and in a state where the contact portion is formed, the preload torque is provided by the preload torque superimposition unit.

An evaluation work piece comprises at least one of parts (A) to (G) as follows on a surface machined by a machine tool: (A) a vertical level difference part having a vertical level difference, and flat surfaces arranged on both sides of the vertical level difference; (B) a direction reversing part at which a direction of movement of a tool in a height direction is reversed when the tool is used for machining of a three-dimensional object including a curved surface; (C) a corner part at which a direction of movement of the tool changes; (D) a flat surface part; (E) a boundary part between a flat surface and a curved surface with a changing curvature; (F) a curved surface part having a curved surface with a changing curvature; and (G) a curved surface part at which command points are aligned regularly between adjacent tool paths on a curved surface.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a torque variation of a servomotor, which is measured in a numerical control apparatus of an existing numerical control machine tool, is observed, and a backlash is detected by calculating a transfer distance of an output shaft of the servomotor at a torque peak, without adding additional positioning detection equipment, thereby detecting an accurate backlash amount without adding additional equipment.

To perform reinforcement learning enabling to prevent complicated adjustment of coefficients of backlash compensation and backlash acceleration compensation. A machine learning apparatus includes a state information acquiring part for acquiring, from a servo control apparatus, state information including at least position deviation and a set of coefficients to be used by a backlash acceleration compensating part, by making the servo control apparatus execute a predetermined machining program, an action information output part for outputting action information including adjustment information on the set of coefficients included in the state information to the servo control apparatus, a reward output part for outputting a reward value in the reinforcement learning on the basis of the position deviation included in the state information, and a value function updating part for updating an action-value function on the basis of the reward value output by the reward output part, the state information and the action information.