A root portion of a root-analog dental implant may include a core positioned in an approximate center of the root portion of the dental implant. The core may provide mechanical strength and/or support for the dental implant and may include one or more struts. The root-analog dental implant may further include a porous surface positioned on a portion of a vertically oriented exterior surface of the core. The struts may be configured and arranged to provide mechanical strength and/or support for the root-analog dental implant.

A biological implant is implantable in a base being a part of a living organism. The implant includes an implant body including at least an outer circumferential surface containing a titanium alloy. The implant body is implantable in the base. Based on a first curve indicating a profile of the surface of the implant body obtained with a measurement length of 25.4 .Math.m and a second curve obtained by removing a long-wavelength component from the first curve at a cutoff value of 5 .Math.m in image processing performed on an image of a cut surface of the implant body perpendicular to the outer circumferential surface of the implant body, an arithmetic mean roughness value as a surface roughness value Ra of the outer circumferential surface calculated using the second curve is greater than or equal to 0.2 .Math.M.

An implant intended to be at least partially implanted into a bone by means of an implant part having an endosseous surface, wherein said endosseous surface comprises at least one zone having a surface topography exhibiting: an arithmetic mean peak curvature parameter (Spc) less than or equal to 1 μm.sup.1, a density of peaks parameter (Spd) greater than or equal to 0.020 μm.sup.−2.

A biological tissue rootage face (30) capable of closely bonding to a biological tissue (H, S) is composed of a biocompatible material and has numerous fingertip-shaped microvilli (41). The microvilli (41) have tip diameters in the order of nanometers. An implant (1) has the biological tissue rootage face (30) on a surface (11, 24) configured to root into a biological tissue (H, S). In a method for forming the biological tissue rootage face (30), a surface of a biocompatible material is subjected to laser nonthermal processing carried out by emitting a laser beam in air, to form numerous fingertip-shaped microvilli (41). The laser beam is a laser beam of an ultrashort pulse laser.

A dental implant adapted for implanting within a jaw bone, the implant comprising a horizontally-oriented body having a length extending in the mesial-distal direction of the jaw bone, the body having a threaded cavity dimensioned for receiving a prosthetic abutment, and wherein the cavity comprises an opening that is located wholly within a buccolingual width of the body.

A dental implant intended for insertion into the jawbone of a patient and having a base body which is provided with a circumferential external thread in an apically arranged screw region on its outer side is intended, on the one hand, to permit a particularly high primary and secondary stability and thus to particularly favor the healing process and, on the other hand, to facilitate in a particularly favorable manner the containment or treatment of an inflammation which may occur in the surrounding bone tissue. For this purpose, according to the invention, the base body is designed to be thread-free in a proximal shaft region provided in addition to the screw region.

A process for providing a sterilized dental article, at least a portion of the surface of which exhibiting a contact angle of less than 45°. The process includes the subsequent steps of a) providing a dental article and b) subjecting the initial dental article to a hydrogen peroxide plasma treatment. It is characterized in that the hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization treatment of step b) is carried out in the presence of a carbon-containing compound, which during treatment is converted to form a carboxylic group attached to the surface of the dental article.

A method for formation of monolithic nanostructures on an implantable device includes: a. depositing a metal film to a surface of the implantable device; b. heating the metal film for a period of time, such that the metal film transforms into multiple discrete nanoparticles, the multiple nanoparticles thereby forming an etch mask on the surface of the implantable device; c. etching the implantable device such that the surface of the implantable device is etched through the etch mask, thereby forming monolithic nanostructures in the surface of the implantable device; and d. (optionally) removing the etch mask, such as by immersion in an aqua regia solution.

A method and system of selecting a surface finish for a computer designed component associated with an anatomical area of a specific patient. A computer designed component is created. The component includes at least one surface. An interface of finishing software displays an image of the component and the at least one surface. A plurality of finishes available for the at least one surface is displayed. A selection of one of the plurality of finishes for the at least one surface is input by a user. The component data and finishing data may then be sent to a computer aided manufacturing system to manufacture the computer designed component.

The invention is a fastener for medical or dental use which requires minimal preparation of a site in bone. According to one embodiment the fastener includes a shank and a head having an aperture with a torque-receiving aperture such as a threaded hole or a polygon such as a hex-sided hole. The other end of the shank is a blunt or a sharp point. Another embodiment includes a radially spaced apart series of splines each having a linearly spaced apart series of barbs. An alternative embodiment includes on the shank a radially spaced apart series of linear arrays of barbs emerging from the shank itself. The linear spacings may be staggered from one radial line to the next so that as a whole the barbs are arranged into one or more continuous helicies.