A solar cell assembly (200) is presented. The solar cell assembly includes one or more solar cell units (21 1) coupled in series. The solar cell unit includes a first solar cell series (221) and a second solar cell series (222) connected in parallel. The first and second solar cell series include a plurality of cells (202) connecting in series respectively. The solar cell assembly also includes a by-pass diode (201) coupled to each solar cell unit and shared between the first and second solar cell series in each solar cell unit.

A wire disconnection prediction device includes: a data acquisition part configured to acquire data relating to machining of a workpiece during machining of the workpiece by a wire electric discharge machine; a preprocessing part configured to create, based on the data acquired by the data acquisition part, machining condition data, machining member data and machining state data, as state data indicating a state of the machining; and a machine learning device configured to execute, based on the state data created by the preprocessing part, processing relating to machine learning using a learning model indicating correlation between a machining state in the wire electric discharge machine and presence/absence of a possibility of disconnection occurrence of a wire electrode in the wire electric discharge machine and a disconnection cause by a plurality of class sets.

A wire electrical discharge machine includes an upper wire guide and a lower wire guide supporting a wire electrode, a probe provided on an upper guide block having the upper wire guide, an offset storage unit for storing an offset amount from the upper wire guide to the probe, a position shift drive unit for changing the relative position between the table, and the upper and lower wire guides, a drive controller for controlling the position shift drive unit, a contact position calculator for calculating a contact position that is a position of the probe when it comes in contact, and a machining start position calculator for calculating a machining start position of the wire electrode, based on at least two contact positions and the offset amount. The drive controller controls the position shift drive unit so that the position of the wire electrode becomes the machining start position.

A control device includes a speed setting unit configured to set a relative movement speed of a wire electrode with respect to a workpiece depending on the average of gap voltage per unit time, i.e., average gap voltage, and set the relative movement speed so as to move the wire electrode backward when the average gap voltage is less than a threshold, and a map compensation unit configured to change the threshold from a first threshold that is set when the amount of change in the average gap voltage is lower than a predetermined variation, to a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold, when the average gap voltage has changed in a decreasing direction and the amount of change in the average gap voltage becomes equal to or greater than the predetermined variation.

A wire electrical discharge machine includes: a determination unit that determines whether or not a first route and a second route, each including an approach path, a machining path and an escape path in this order, are set in this order as a movement route of a wire electrode; and a wire movement control unit that, when the first route and the second route are determined to be set in a machining program in this order as the movement route of the wire electrode, causes the wire electrode to transition from the machining path of the first route to the machining path of the second route without moving the wire electrode along the escape path of the first route and the approach path of the second route.

A wire disconnection prediction device includes: a data acquisition part configured to acquire data relating to machining of a workpiece in a state where a wire is not disconnected during machining of the workpiece by a wire electric discharge machine; a preprocessing part configured to create, machining condition data of a condition relating to a machining condition commanded in machining of the workpiece, machining member data relating to a member used in the machining, and machining state data during machining of the workpiece, as state data indicating a state of the machining; and a learning part configured to generate, based on the state data created by the preprocessing part, a learning model indicating correlation between the state data and the state where the wire of the wire electric discharge machine is not disconnected.

A program generating apparatus for generating an NC program for controlling a wire electrical discharge machine includes a machining order acquisition unit configured to acquire order in which a plurality of machining paths should be machined, the order being determined based on a predetermined rule, and a program generating unit configured to automatically change the order acquired by the machining order acquisition unit, so as to perform fixing process for fixing a core, which is produced during machining of a workpiece, to the workpiece by depositing a component of a wire electrode, prior to performing uncut process for leaving part of the core uncut, and generate an NC program for machining the machining paths in the changed order.

The disclosure provides an electric discharge machining apparatus. The apparatus includes: temperature sensors respectively attached to an upper portion, a middle portion, and a lower portion of the electric discharge machining apparatus and measuring temperatures of the electric discharge machining apparatus at predetermined time intervals; a control device calculating values of temperature environment diagnostic indexes, which are indexes for determining machining accuracy of the workpiece obtained when electric discharge machining is performed in a current temperature environment, from measurement results of the temperature sensors, comparing the values of the temperature environment diagnostic indexes with reference values of the temperature environment diagnostic indexes recommended for achieving desired machining accuracy, and outputting determination results indicating a degree of whether the current temperature environment around the electric discharge machining apparatus is appropriate for achieving the desired machining accuracy according to differences; and a storage part storing the reference values and the determination results.

A machine learning device, performing machine learning for adjusting a position and a length of a welding part when a core is welded to a workpiece in a wire electric discharge machine, acquires the position and the length of the welding part as state data; sets reward conditions; calculates a reward based on the state data and the reward conditions; performs the machine learning of the adjustment; determines and outputs an adjustment target and its adjustment amounts based on the state data and a result of the machine learning; performs the machine learning of the adjustment based on the output adjustment action, the state data acquired based on the recalculated position and the recalculated length of the welding part, and the reward based on the state data; and outputs an optimum position of the welding part, the reward conditions being set as a positive or negative reward.

To keep an electrode guide from interfering with an object such as a workpiece during the workpiece processing period, in the present invention, a path-generating device of an electrical discharge machine that is provided with an electrode guide for supporting a rod-shaped electrode is configured so as to be equipped with: a shape data-reading unit for reading the initial shape of the workpiece prior to processing and a target shape of the workpiece; an electrode-path-generating section or generating an electrode path for moving the electrode laterally on the basis of the target shape of the workpiece; and a guide path-generating section for generating an electrode guide path, which avoids interference between the electrode guide and the workpiece, on the basis of the initial shape of the workpiece.