In a machine tool, under user set conditions, a cutting tool is fed in a feeding direction while the cutting tool is moved repetitively to cut a workpiece smoothly while separating chips easily. In the machine tool and a control apparatus thereof, control means is configured to set the number of rotations of relative rotation for executing machining of a workpiece, and the number of repetitions of repetitive movement during one rotation of the relative rotation in accordance with a repetitive movement frequency attributable to a cycle during which an operation instruction can be issued.

A numerical control apparatus includes: a drive unit controlling a main shaft rotating a workpiece, a first drive shaft feeding a cutting tool relatively to the workpiece along a perpendicular direction to a lead direction of a thread, and a second drive shaft feeding the cutting tool relatively to the workpiece along the lead direction; and a vibration unit superimposing, on movement of the first drive shaft, vibration having a period having a predetermined ratio with a rotation period of the main shaft, and forms a thread on the workpiece by moving the cutting tool and the workpiece relative to each other and performing cut processes on the workpiece. The numerical control apparatus includes a thread-cutting vibration adjustment unit controlling the drive unit to shift phase of the vibration with respect to phase of the main shaft by a predetermined vibration phase shift amount every time in the cut processes.

A control apparatus for machine tool, in accordance with user set conditions, feeds a cutting tool in a feeding direction while reciprocatively vibrating the cutting tool, smoothly cuts a workpiece, and achieves a machined surface having an improved appearance. In a machine tool and a control apparatus thereof, a control means is configured to set the number of rotations of relative rotation and the number of vibrations of reciprocating vibration during one rotation of the relative rotation in accordance with a vibration frequency attributable to a cycle during which an operation instruction can be issued, and the control means includes adjusting means configured to adjust the number of rotations or the number of vibrations set by the control means.

The invention provides a control apparatus for a machine tool, which can perform reciprocating vibration in consideration of a vibration frequency, increase flexibility in machining a workpiece, and perform vibration cutting by means of an external spindle or the like without rotating a spindle. The control apparatus and the machine tool include control means. The control means includes an imaginary spindle regarded as a spindle for rotating a workpiece W or a cutting tool. The control means sets the number of rotations of the imaginary spindle and the number of reciprocating vibrations in accordance with a vibration frequency attributable to a cycle during which an operation instruction can be issued.

A control device for a machine tool for cutting a rotationally-symmetric workpiece by a tool, includes a machining command making unit for making a machining command for an auxiliary motor based on rotation speeds of the workpiece and the tool, and feed rates of the tool and the workpiece, an oscillation command making unit for making an oscillation command for the auxiliary motor, based on the rotation speeds and the feed rates, so that the oscillation command is asynchronous with the rotation speed of the workpiece around the axis of rotation, and so that the tool intermittently cuts the workpiece, an addition unit for adding the oscillation command to the machining command, and a control unit for controlling the auxiliary motor based on the machining command to which the oscillation command has been added.

To provide a machine tool and a control device for the machine tool that can smoothly cut a workpiece while segmenting chips by feeding a cutting tool in a feed direction while reciprocally vibrating the cutting tool along the feed direction on the basis of a condition set by a user. The machine tool (100) or the control device (C) includes the control section (C1) that determines a number of rotations of the relative rotation and a number of vibrations of the reciprocal vibration per rotation of the relative rotation when the workpiece (W) is machined in accordance with a vibration frequency dependent on a period in which an operating instruction can be executed.

A control device for a machine tool for cutting a rotationally-symmetric workpiece by a tool, includes a machining command making unit for making a machining command for an auxiliary motor based on rotation speeds of the workpiece and the tool, and feed rates of the tool and the workpiece, an oscillation command making unit for making an oscillation command for the auxiliary motor, based on the rotation speeds and the feed rates, so that the oscillation command is asynchronous with the rotation speed of the workpiece around the axis of rotation, and so that the tool intermittently cuts the workpiece, an addition unit for adding the oscillation command to the machining command, and a control unit for controlling the auxiliary motor based on the machining command to which the oscillation command has been added.

The present invention provides a technique for reducing the workload of a machine tool user selecting one specific shaft to oscillate during processing. Provided is a machine tool control device 1, the machine tool performing oscillating cutting by oscillating only one specific shaft, said machine tool control device 1 comprising: an oscillation shaft selection unit 13 for selecting one specific shaft from among a plurality of feed shafts as an oscillation shaft when performing oscillating cutting by oscillating only one specific shaft, or not selecting any shaft as a shaft to be oscillated, on the basis of tool shape data whereby a tool shape can be recognized, positional relationship data of the relative positional relationship between a workpiece and a tool, or used tool data whereby a tool to be used can be specified, and movement data for moving the workpiece and the tool relative to each other; and an oscillation operation control unit 14 for performing control so as to oscillate the one specific shaft selected by the oscillation shaft selection unit, or performing control so as not to oscillate any feed shaft, on the basis of a processing condition and the selection result from the oscillation shaft selection unit.

A machine tool control device 100: causes a machine tool 200 to relatively move a workpiece 260 and a cutting tool 220 and thereby execute a cutting operation for cutting the workpiece 260; and causes chips to be broken up by superimposing relative vibration onto the relative movement of the cutting tool 220 and the workpiece 260 so as to generate air cuts. An acquisition unit 10 acquires association information that indicates an association between a cutting condition that indicates a mode of cutting operation and a vibration condition that includes the amplitude and/or frequency of the relative vibration. A selection unit 20 recognizes the cutting condition for a cutting operation that is to be executed and selects the vibration condition on the basis of the recognized cutting condition and the correspondence information . The machine tool control device 100 superimposes the relative vibration onto the relative movement of the cutting tool 220 and the workpiece 260 on the basis of the selected vibration condition .

To provide a controller for a machine tool that can shred shavings in a sure manner, even if a delay in notification occurs at the time of performing oscillation cutting. This controller of machine tools controls the machine tools that perform cutting working of a work by a cutting tool with a spindle and a feed axis operating cooperatively. The controller includes: an oscillation command calculating unit that calculates an oscillation command to cause relative oscillation of the cutting tool and the work, from a rotation speed of the spindle and a positional command of the cutting tool as to the work; a correction amount calculating unit that calculates a correction amount corresponding to an amount of delay notification to the oscillation command calculating unit regarding the rotation speed of the spindle; and a correction amount superimposing unit that superimposes the correction amount on the oscillation command.