A vacuum-based energy-saving large-capacity precision pressure regulation valve includes a base valve seat, a middle valve seat, and a pressure regulation seat. The base valve seat includes a main channel that receives a primary-side pressure and a secondary-side pressure to flow therein and includes a valve port piston arranged in the base valve seat to form a valve port opening. The valve port piston is rotatably coupled to a sealing straight rod that is coupled to a main diaphragm. The main diaphragm is clamped between the middle valve seat and the base valve seat to form a vacuum pressure chamber. A balance diaphragm is clamped between the middle valve seat and the pressure regulation seat. An atmosphere passage is connected to a space below the balance diaphragm. A guide passage and a feedback passage are in communication with the vacuum pressure chamber and the main channel.

A PRV is provided, comprising an inlet, an outlet, and a pressure regulating system therebetween to maintain a set pressure at the outlet. The PRV further comprises a selection system configured to select between the two working pressures based on the pressure of the fluid at the inlet of the PRV, and to direct the pressure regulating system to maintain the set pressure at the outlet at the selected working pressure. The selection system comprises a pressure-motion transducer for directing the set pressure when in pressure communication with the inlet, and an auxiliary valve having an auxiliary inlet in pressure communication with the inlet and an auxiliary outlet in pressure communication with the pressure-motion transducer. The auxiliary valve is configured to establish pressure communication between its inlet and outlet when pressure in the inlet traverses a predetermined threshold.

A fluid regulator includes a balance port regulator valve and an actuator coupled to the regulator valve. The regulator valve has an inlet, an outlet, a valve port disposed between the inlet and the outlet, and a valve disc movable along a longitudinal axis between a closed position in which the valve disc sealingly engages the valve port and an open position in which the valve disc is spaced apart from the valve port. The actuator is responsive to fluid pressure to move an actuator stem along the longitudinal axis. A connector assembly operably and removably connects the valve disc to the actuator stem.

A target opening degree estimator estimates a target opening degree estimation value as an opening degree of a valve element of a pressure adjustment vacuum valve when a pressure of a vacuum chamber connected to the pressure adjustment vacuum valve reaches a pressure adjustment target pressure based on a correlation between the opening degree of the valve element and the pressure of the vacuum chamber, a current opening degree, and a current pressure.

Control systems include various combinations of pressure regulators, pilots, and pressure stabilizers to provide systems with adjustable deadbands for over pressure protection, adjustable deadbands for under pressure protection, adjustable deadbands for both over pressure and under pressure protection, pressure assisted closure for over pressure protection, pressure assisted closure for under pressure protection, pressure assisted closure for both over pressure and under pressure protection, or spring assisted closure for over pressure and under pressure protection.

A system for adjusting pressure of a gas includes: a first shutter unit for causing a pressure drop in the gas, from a supply pressure to a delivery pressure; a pilot unit for providing a pilot pressure depending on the difference between the delivery pressure and a predefined setting pressure; a first drive unit operated by the pilot pressure to reduce the opening of the first shutter unit when the delivery pressure exceeds the setting pressure, and vice versa; a second shutter unit in series with the first shutter unit can assume a closed configuration; a second drive unit operated by the pilot pressure to reduce the opening of the second shutter unit when the delivery pressure exceeds the setting pressure, and vice versa. When the first shutter unit is open the opening of the second shutter unit causes a pressure drop smaller than the pressure drop by the first shutter unit.

A fluid regulator includes a balance port regulator valve and an actuator coupled to the regulator valve. The regulator valve has an inlet, an outlet, a valve port disposed between the inlet and the outlet, and a valve disc movable along a longitudinal axis between a closed position in which the valve disc sealingly engages the valve port and an open position in which the valve disc is spaced apart from the valve port. The actuator is responsive to fluid pressure to move an actuator stem along the longitudinal axis. A connector assembly operably and removably connects the valve disc to the actuator stem.

A two-stage intake and two-stage discharge structure of an electrically controlled proportional valve includes a depressurization chamber, which is connected with a guide hole passage, a sensing passage, and a discharge passage. The depressurization chamber is provided therein with a primary diaphragm that drives causes a straight rod having a primary entry opening and a secondary entry opening to move. Through detection conducted in the sensing passage, when the pressure is excessively low, the primary diaphragm moves the straight rod downward to carry out a first stage adjustment, in which the discharge electromagnetic valve is operable to adjust the secondary side pressure for control of depressurization. When the primary diaphragm moves the straight rod further downward to carry out a second stage of pressure output, the secondary entry opening is open to enable a large amount of pressure output.

A pressure reducing valve (IOO) includes a displaceable throttling element (51) displaceable between a fully-open position in which fluid flows along a flow path from an inlet (11) to an outlet (45), and a closed position in which the flow path is blocked. A spring (6) acts to displace the displaceable throttling element to the fully-open position while pressure within a control chamber (54) acts on a pressure-actuated surface to displace the displaceable throttling element towards the closed position. A switchable hydraulic control circuit in fluid connection with the inlet, the outlet and the control chamber, is switchable between first state in which a pressure within the control chamber is equalized with the outlet pressure, and a second state in which the pressure within the control chamber is equalized with an inlet pressure.

Axial gas pressure regulator in which in a housing (01) is axially positioned a balanced nozzle (02), slidingly movably placed in sliding gaskets (23). Nozzle (02) is pressed by spring (10) and extension (03), while a seat (05) with a gasket (07) is mounted opposite to it, which is squeezed between the housing (01) and an outlet flange (04) and in which are performed openings (29). On the upper side of the housing (01) is mounted a carrier (30) of a second housing (21), consisting of a lower part (08) and an upper part (09), between which is squeezed a membrane (22). On the upper and lower side of membrane (22) is placed on each side one plate (33) which are in the central part connected by a support (34) and a tightener (35), and in the center of which the piston (12) is fixed with a performed choking channel (11) in the axis. The piston (12) is by its lower end slidingly movably placed, through a guide (36) and gaskets (24), in lower part (08) of the second housing (21), and by the upper end, through a guide (37) and gaskets (24), it is placed in the upper part (09) of the second housing (21). The piston (12) leans on roller (13) which is by an axle (17) rotatably placed at the end of a first lever (14), which is by its other end articulately connected with a support (30), and by its middle is articulately connected to a second lever (15). The second lever (15) is at its lower end articulately connected to a third lever (16), which is by an axle (18) is slidingly movably placed in the lower part of the carrier (30), while archly bended legs (161) of the third lever (16) comprise the nozzle (02) and, via plates (38), are slidingly movably connected to it.