An electrical power supply system, including: at least one virtual air gap transformer, including at least one primary winding, at least one secondary winding, and one or more control windings to control the electromagnetic coupling between the primary and secondary windings; a heterodyning component configured to receive a signal having a first fundamental frequency and to generate a corresponding heterodyned signal having frequency components corresponding to a sum and a difference of the first fundamental frequency and a reference frequency; a filtering component configured to filter a heterodyned signal to remove one of the sum and the difference frequency components therefrom and provide a corresponding filtered signal; an input port configured to receive a first input signal having a first input fundamental frequency and a first input voltage; and a control component configured: (i) to receive a signal representing at least the first input fundamental frequency of the first input signal and to generate a corresponding frequency control signal to determine a reference frequency of the heterodyning component such that the filtered signal has a target output frequency; and (ii) to receive a signal representing the first input voltage, and to generate a corresponding virtual air gap control signal to determine the electrical current in the control windings of the at least one virtual air gap transformer, such that a target output voltage is generated at the secondary windings; wherein the electrical power supply system receives input electrical energy in the form of the first input signal having the first input fundamental frequency and the first input voltage, and generates corresponding output electrical energy in the form of a corresponding first output signal of the target frequency and the target output voltage.

A circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in a core of a transformer includes a measuring device that provides a sensor signal corresponding to the magnetic unidirectional flux component, a compensation coil magnetically coupled to the core of the transformer, and a semiconductor switching device which is electrically arranged in a current path in series with the compensation coil to feed a current into the compensation coil, such that current is directed opposite the unidirectional flux component, where the semiconductor switching device is controlled via a control signal provided by a controller, and includes an inductive voltage divider having a first impedance component arranged in a current circuit in series with the compensation coil and the semiconductor switching device and a second impedance component arranged in parallel with the semiconductor switching device, where the first impedance component is connected in parallel with a parallel resonant circuit.

An electrical power supply system, including: at least one virtual air gap transformer, including at least one primary winding, at least one secondary winding, and one or more control windings to control the electromagnetic coupling between the primary and secondary windings; an input port configured to receive a first input signal having a first input fundamental frequency and a first input voltage; and a control component configured: to receive a signal representing the first input voltage and the first input fundamental frequency of the first input signal, and to generate a corresponding virtual air gap control signal to determine the electrical current in the control windings of the at least one virtual air gap transformer, such that a target output voltage of a target output frequency is generated at the secondary windings; wherein the electrical power supply system receives input electrical energy in the form of the first input signal having the first input fundamental frequency and the first input voltage, and generates corresponding output electrical energy in the form of a corresponding first output signal of the target frequency and the target output voltage.

An electrical power supply system, including: at least one virtual air gap transformer, including at least one primary winding, at least one secondary winding, and one or more control windings to control the electromagnetic coupling between the primary and secondary windings; an input port configured to receive a first input signal having a first input fundamental frequency and a first input voltage; and a control component configured: to receive a signal representing the first input voltage and the first input fundamental frequency of the first input signal, and to generate a corresponding virtual air gap control signal to determine the electrical current in the control windings of the at least one virtual air gap transformer, such that a target output voltage of a target output frequency is generated at the secondary windings; wherein the electrical power supply system receives input electrical energy in the form of the first input signal having the first input fundamental frequency and the first input voltage, and generates corresponding output electrical energy in the form of a corresponding first output signal of the target frequency and the target output voltage.

Circuits and methods are provided for using a switching voltage converter to convert an input voltage into an output voltage. The voltage converter includes multiple switch stages, and the switch stages are coupled to each other both galvanically and magnetically. Power is transferred among the switch stages magnetically via magnetic coupling elements (e.g., transformer windings) that are coupled to each of the switch stages. The magnetic power transfer allows the voltage converter to support high power transfers, while the galvanic connections between the switch stages allows for relatively simple control of switches within the switch stages. Inductances associated with the magnetic coupling elements, may provide zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches. Due to the simple switch control, magnetic power transfer, and ZVS, the provided voltage converters support relatively high power transfers in an efficient manner.

Circuits and methods are provided for using a switching voltage converter to convert an input voltage into an output voltage. The voltage converter includes multiple switch stages, and the switch stages are coupled to each other both galvanically and magnetically. Power is transferred among the switch stages magnetically via magnetic coupling elements (e.g., transformer windings) that are coupled to each of the switch stages. The magnetic power transfer allows the voltage converter to support high power transfers, while the galvanic connections between the switch stages allows for relatively simple control of switches within the switch stages. Inductances associated with the magnetic coupling elements, may provide zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches. Due to the simple switch control, magnetic power transfer, and ZVS, the provided voltage converters support relatively high power transfers in an efficient manner.

Apparatuses and methods are provided for restoring flux in a startup of an uninterruptible power supply device. The uninterruptible power supply device passes voltage to loads while offline. Upon occurrence of a utility disturbance, the output voltage is adjusted while maintaining RMS voltage within a pre-specified window in order to restore flux during startup of the uninterruptible power supply device.

Apparatuses and methods are provided for restoring flux in a startup of an uninterruptible power supply device. The uninterruptible power supply device passes voltage to loads while offline. Upon occurrence of a utility disturbance, the output voltage is adjusted while maintaining RMS voltage within a pre-specified window in order to restore flux during startup of the uninterruptible power supply device.

A voltage regulator may be provided that includes a first circuit to receive at least one feedback signal from a buck converter and to provide at least one driving signal to the buck converter to provide an output voltage based on the at least one feedback signal, and a second circuit to control a super-capacitor to provide the output voltage when the first circuit is not using the buck converter to provide the output voltage.

A voltage regulator may be provided that includes a first circuit to receive at least one feedback signal from a buck converter and to provide at least one driving signal to the buck converter to provide an output voltage based on the at least one feedback signal, and a second circuit to control a super-capacitor to provide the output voltage when the first circuit is not using the buck converter to provide the output voltage.