A computing device includes technologies for securing indirect addresses (e.g., pointers) that are used by a processor to perform memory access (e.g., read/write/execute) operations. The computing device encodes the indirect address using metadata and a cryptographic algorithm. The metadata may be stored in an unused portion of the indirect address.

Provided is a data processing method including the operations of storing, in a register, a first immediate portion included in a first instruction, from among the first immediate portion and a second immediate portion that constitute an immediate value, which is an operand; determining the immediate value by catenating the second immediate portion included in a second instruction with the stored first immediate portion; and performing an operation by using a value indicated by the second instruction and the determined immediate value.

Provided is a data processing method including the operations of storing, in a register, a first immediate portion included in a first instruction, from among the first immediate portion and a second immediate portion that constitute an immediate value, which is an operand; determining the immediate value by catenating the second immediate portion included in a second instruction with the stored first immediate portion; and performing an operation by using a value indicated by the second instruction and the determined immediate value.

A data processing apparatus for accessing a plurality of memories is provided. The data processing apparatus includes a function control circuitry and an address generation circuitry. The function control circuitry is utilized to record a first memory address where a first function is implemented after the first function is implemented and to determine which one of the plurality of memories is a target memory according to the first memory address. The address generation circuitry is utilized to output the first memory address to the target memory. In addition, the function control circuitry is configured to determine the target memory in the same processing cycle in which the address generation circuitry is configured to output the first memory address.

A data processing apparatus for accessing a plurality of memories is provided. The data processing apparatus includes a function control circuitry and an address generation circuitry. The function control circuitry is utilized to record a first memory address where a first function is implemented after the first function is implemented and to determine which one of the plurality of memories is a target memory according to the first memory address. The address generation circuitry is utilized to output the first memory address to the target memory. In addition, the function control circuitry is configured to determine the target memory in the same processing cycle in which the address generation circuitry is configured to output the first memory address.

A streaming engine employed in a digital data processor specifies a fixed read only data stream defined by plural nested loops. An address generator produces addresses of data elements. A steam head register stores data elements next to be supplied to functional units for use as operands. Stream metadata is stored in response to a stream store instruction. Stored stream metadata is restored to the stream engine in response to a stream restore instruction. An interrupt changes an open stream to a frozen state discarding stored stream data. A return from interrupt changes a frozen stream to an active state.

A streaming engine employed in a digital data processor specifies a fixed read only data stream defined by plural nested loops. An address generator produces addresses of data elements. A steam head register stores data elements next to be supplied to functional units for use as operands. Stream metadata is stored in response to a stream store instruction. Stored stream metadata is restored to the stream engine in response to a stream restore instruction. An interrupt changes an open stream to a frozen state discarding stored stream data. A return from interrupt changes a frozen stream to an active state.

A method and device for memory access in processors is provided. A processor, comprising a plurality of computational units, is capable of executing a single instruction on multiple pieces of data simultaneously (SIMD). A read operation is initiated to load data from memory into the plurality of computational units (CUs) arranged into a plurality of CU groups. The memory is arranged into a plurality of memory macro-blocks each associated with a respective CU group of the plurality of CU groups. For each CU group a respective first memory address is determined and for each CU group, the data in the associated memory macro-block is accessed at the respective first memory address.

A data storage apparatus, memory controller, and or method operation method may be disclosed. The memory controller may include an address generator configured to generate an operation target address and a destination address. The memory controller may be configured to output the operation target address and the destination address. The memory controller may include a data processor configured to receive the operation target address, read data by accessing the corresponding address of the operation target address, perform an operation on the read data, access the destination address, and write a result of the operation in the accessed destination address.

A processor and an instruction scheduling method for X-channel interleaved multi-threading, where X is an integer greater than one. The processor includes a decoding unit and a processing unit. The decoding unit is configured to obtain one instruction from each of Z predefined threads in each cyclic period, decode the Z obtained instructions to obtain Z decoding results, and send the Z decoding results to the processing unit, where each cyclic period includes X sending periods, one decoding result is sent to the processing unit in each sending period, a decoding result of the Z decoding results may be repeatedly sent by the decoding unit in a plurality of sending periods, wherein 1≤Z<X or Z=X, and wherein Z is an integer. The processing unit (32) is configured to execute the instruction based on the decoding result.