Systems and methods are described for communications across privilege domains within a central processing unit (“CPU”) core. The CPU core can store a kernel context associated with an operating system within the CPU. An application can request access to the CPU, and the CPU can load a user context associated with the application into the CPU. The CPU can execute instructions from the application while both the kernel context and the user context persist in the CPU. Because both contexts are stored on the CPU, the CPU can switch contexts without loading or unloading context data from memory.

As a function equivalent to a first check point restart (CPR) section (CPR function) of a mainframe system, a second CPR section is implemented in an open system. When the mainframe system executes each of job steps that form a job to be migrated from the mainframe system to the open system, the first CPR section outputs a job journal, and when the open system executes the job step migrated from the mainframe system, the second CPR section outputs a job journal, followed by comparison between the outputted job journals.

A method and system are disclosed for a novel architecture in which competing suggestions, possibly generated by competing systems, are selected by a Cognitive Unit (CU). The CU observes the user context and learns which contextual circumstances affect the user's cognitive behaviour. Majority of the traditional models trained over multiple users fail to represent the individual because (1) they ignore personal bias toward certain decisions and (2) they don't have complete visibility of all options available to users (i.e. from competitive systems). The invention is ideally suited to interact with several other products as more and more modern products are using AIs to drive the user experience. That shifts traditional HCI towards a novel form of interaction that we call human-AI interaction (HAII). When applied to user experience, predictive models make decisions on users' behalf attempting to minimise user interaction while guiding them toward the completion of predefined funnels. This invention presents a novel approach using a personal model capable of partially replicating cognitive behaviours by learning personal situational biases using the CU. By leveraging the personal biases, the system allows the AI to learn situational biases otherwise not available to predictive models. Once trained cognitive unit can supplement the decision-making process of the user.

Techniques are disclosed relating to the execution of a set of program instructions in the background. A parent environment of an application executing on a computer system may receive a request from a first child environment within the parent environment to execute a set of program instructions. The first child environment does not permit the set of program instructions to be executed within the first child environment while the application is backgrounded. In response to the request, the parent environment may spawn a second child environment within the parent environment that permits the set of program instructions to be executed while the application is backgrounded. The parent environment may cause the set of program instructions to be executed within the second child environment and may return a result of the executing to the first child environment.

A memory image can be captured by generating metadata indicative of a state of volatile memory and/or byte-addressable PMEM at a particular time during execution of a process by an application. This memory image can be persisted without copying the in-memory data into a separate persistent storage by storing the metadata and safekeeping the in-memory data in the volatile memory and/or PMEM. Metadata associated with multiple time-evolved memory images captured can be stored and managed using a linked index scheme. A linked index scheme can be configured in various ways including a full index and a difference-only index. The memory images can be used for various purposes including suspending and later resuming execution of the application process, restoring a failed application to a previous point in time, cloning an application, and recovering an application process to a most recent state in an application log.

This method for generating graphic surfaces to be displayed on a screen is implemented by a graphics processor and comprises: generating a first graphic surface to be displayed on the screen; switching between generating the first graphic surface and generating a second graphic surface; generating the second graphic surface to be displayed on the screen; the switching including saving a graphic execution context of the first graphic surface; and if the generation of the second graphic surface had been interrupted during a preceding switch with the generation of another graphic surface, restoring a graphic execution context of the second graphic surface, the restored context having been saved during said preceding switch.

Techniques are provided for orchestrating operations between a storage environment and a computing environment hosting virtual machines. A virtual machine proxy, associated with a computing environment hosting a virtual machine, is accessed by an orchestrator to identify the virtual machine and properties of the virtual machine. A storage proxy, associated with a storage environment comprising a volume within which snapshots of the virtual machine are to be stored, is accessed by the orchestrator to initialize a backup procedure. The orchestrator utilizes the virtual machine proxy to create a snapshot of the virtual machine. The orchestrator utilizes the storage proxy to back up the snapshot to the volume using the backup procedure.

An embodiment of an integrated circuit may comprise a processor with one or more cores and circuitry coupled to the one or more cores, the circuitry to control one or more interrupts based on an interrupt expansion data structure, and report information derived from the interrupt expansion data structure to a software interrupt handler. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include identifying a video game configured to be available to stream from a server within a cloud gaming environment; pre-loading an instance of the video game on the server before receiving a request by a user to stream the video game to a client system; receiving the request by the user to stream the video game; and allocating the pre-loaded instance of the video game to the user for streaming to the client system in response to receiving the request by the user to stream the video game, thereby reducing a latency between the user submitting the request and the video game being ready for the user to stream. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

A system and method thereof for performing loss-less migration of an application group. In an exemplary embodiment, the system may include a high-availability services module structured for execution in conjunction with an operating system, and one or more computer nodes of a distributed system upon which at least one independent application can be executed upon. The high-availability services module may be structured to be executable on the one or more computer nodes for loss-less migration of the one or more independent applications, and is operable to perform checkpointing of all state in a transport connection.