According to an aspect of an embodiment, operations include receiving a set of NL descriptors and a corresponding set of PL codes. The operations further include determining a first vector associated with each NL descriptor and a second vector associated with each PL code, using language models. The operations further include determining a number of a set of semantic code classes to cluster the set of PL codes into the set of semantic code classes, based on the number, the first vector, and the second vector. The operations further include training a multi-class classifier model to predict a semantic code class, from the set of semantic code classes, corresponding to an input NL descriptor. The operations further include selecting an intra-class predictor model based on the predicted semantic code class. The operations further include training the intra-class predictor model to predict a PL code corresponding to the input NL descriptor.

Debugging a graphics application executing on a target device. The graphics application may execute CPU instructions to generate graphics commands to graphics hardware for generation of graphics on a display. A breakpoint for the graphics application may be detected at a first time. In response to detecting the breakpoint, one or more graphics commands which were executed by the graphics hardware proximate to the first time may be displayed. Additionally, source code corresponding to CPU instructions which generated the one or more graphics commands may be displayed.

Provided are techniques for using relocatable debugging information entries to save compile time when there are changes to source code. While compiling source code, for an unchanged function, a copy is made of a relocatable debugging information entries table and of a relocation information table. In addition, for a changed function, a new relocatable debugging information entries table and a new relocation information table are generated. The copy of the relocatable debugging information entries table and the new relocatable debugging information entries table are merged. The copy of the relocation information table and the new relocation information table are merged. The relocatable debugging information entries in the merged relocatable debugging information entries table are resolved according to information in the merged relocation information table to generate relocated Debugging with Attributed Record Formats information, which is stored in an object file that corresponds to the source code.

Computer-readable media, methods, and systems are disclosed for generating and debugging bytecode for a rule including embedded debug functions. One or more predefined breakpoints are included in the embedded debug functions. When a breakpoint is reached, an execution state for the rule is stored including one or more local variables for the rule. Execution may be resumed by retrieving the stored execution state.

In overview, methods, computer programs products and devices for securing software are provided. In accordance with the disclosure, a method may comprise attaching a debugger process to a software process. During execution of the software process, operations relevant to the functionality of the code process are carried out within the debugger process. As a result, the debugger process cannot be replaced or subverted without impinging on the functionality of the software process. The software process can therefore be protected from inspection by modified or malicious debugging techniques.

Provided are techniques for using relocatable debugging information entries to save compile time when there are changes to source code. While compiling source code, for an unchanged function, a copy is made of a relocatable debugging information entries table and of a relocation information table. In addition, for a changed function, a new relocatable debugging information entries table and a new relocation information table are generated. The copy of the relocatable debugging information entries table and the new relocatable debugging information entries table are merged. The copy of the relocation information table and the new relocation information table are merged. The relocatable debugging information entries in the merged relocatable debugging information entries table are resolved according to information in the merged relocation information table to generate relocated Debugging with Attributed Record Formats information, which is stored in an object file that corresponds to the source code.

Methods and systems are described for cross-cloud call detection. The system may include detecting an instruction configured to call a resource. The instruction may include a name indicative of the resource and one or more values. The resource is configured to construct code using the one or more values. The system may determine the resource is incompatible with a service based on at least the name and the one or more values of the instruction. A conversion of source code is halted when the resource is incompatible with the service.

Identifying risky code in microservices is described. A system identifies a modification to code segments in an application. The system determines a segments similarity score based on comparing the code segments, which are in a microservice of the application, against other code segments, which are in another microservice of the application. The system determines whether the segments similarity score satisfies a segments similarity threshold. The system outputs a recommendation to make the modification, which was made to the code segments in the microservice of the application, to the other code segments in the other microservice in the application, in response to a determination that the segment similarity score satisfies the similarity threshold.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for implementing a debugger for integrated scripting applications. One of the methods includes generating a modified script from an original script, the modified script being written in a scripting language and having a respective breakpoint inquiry command for a plurality of original commands from the original script, wherein each breakpoint inquiry command calls a breakpoint inquiry function with a unique identifier assigned to a corresponding original command. The modified script is executed including calling the breakpoint inquiry function before the plurality of original commands from the original script. If a particular call to the breakpoint inquiry function corresponds to a set breakpoint, execution of the modified script is stopped and updated debugging information is provided to a debug client configured to generate a user interface presentation of the updated debugging information.

An application debugging method includes receiving identifiers of a plurality of application sub-modules that are input or selected by a user, debugging code blocks of the plurality of application sub-modules based on the identifiers of the plurality of application sub-modules, and presenting a debugging result to the user. The method supports the user to select or input a plurality of to-be-debugged application sub-modules, and debug the plurality of application sub-modules in the production environment.