An apparatus is described having instruction execution logic circuitry to execute first, second, third and fourth instruction. Both the first instruction and the second instruction insert a first group of input vector elements to one of multiple first non overlapping sections of respective first and second resultant vectors. The first group has a first bit width. Each of the multiple first non overlapping sections have a same bit width as the first group. Both the third instruction and the fourth instruction insert a second group of input vector elements to one of multiple second non overlapping sections of respective third and fourth resultant vectors. The second group has a second bit width that is larger than said first bit width. Each of the multiple second non overlapping sections have a same bit width as the second group. The apparatus also includes masking layer circuitry to mask the first and third instructions at a first resultant vector granularity, and, mask the second and fourth instructions at a second resultant vector granularity.

A method for simultaneously accessing a first DRAM device and a second DRAM device includes the steps of: in an active phase, generating a first signal at a first pad, wherein the first signal is provided for the first DRAM device to select a first memory bank group, and the first signal is not for the second DRAM device to select any memory bank group; and generating a second signal at the first pad, wherein the second signal is provided for the first DRAM device to select the first bank group, and the second signal and the first signal correspond to a same digital value.

A semiconductor device performs a software lock-step. The semiconductor device includes a first circuit group including a first Intellectual Property (IP) to be operated in a first address space, a first bus, and a first memory, a second circuit group including a second IP to be operated in a second address space, a second bus, and a second memory, a third bus connectable to a third memory, and a transfer control circuit coupled to the first to third buses. when the software lock-step is performed, the second circuit group converts an access address from the second IP to the second memory such that an address assigned to the second memory in the second address space is a same as an address assigned to the first memory in the first address space.

A system and technique are provided for providing a service address space. The system includes a service co-processor provided with a service address space. The service co-processor is attached to a main processor where the main processor is provided with a main address space. The service co-processor creates and maintains an independent copy of the main address space in the form of the service address space. The service co-processor receives from the main processor a command packet, determines a clock value for initiating a service function designated by the command packet, and updates the service address space until reaching the clock value. The service co-processor then performs the service function at the clock value.

An artificial intelligence chip and a data operation method are provided. The artificial intelligence chip receives a command carrying first data and address information and includes a chip memory, a computing processor, a base address register, and an extended address processor. The base address register is configured to access an extended address space in the chip memory. The extended address processor receives the command. The extended address processor determines an operation mode of the first data according to the address information. When the address information points to a first section of the extended address space, the extended address processor performs a first operation on the first data. When the address information points to a section other than the first section of the extended address space, the extended address processor notifies the computing processor of the operation mode and the computing processor performs a second operation on the first data.

The present invention provides a control method of the flash memory controller. In the control method, by establishing a valid page count table, a detailed valid page count table and/or a zone valid page count table according to deallocate command from the host device, the flash memory controller can efficiently and quickly determine if any one of the zones does not have any valid data, so that the flash memory controller can recommend the host device to send a reset command to reset the zone. In addition, after receiving the reset command from the host device, the flash memory controller can use a garbage collection operation or directly put the blocks corresponding to the erased zone into a spare block pool, for the further use.

Several embodiments of memory devices and systems having a variable logical memory capacity are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a memory device can include a plurality of memory regions that collectively define a physical memory capacity and a controller operably coupled to the plurality of memory regions. The controller is configured to advertise a first logical memory capacity to a host device, determine that at least one of the memory regions is at or near end of life, and in response to the determination—send a notification to the host device that a logical memory capacity of the memory device will be reduced and then retire the at least one of the memory regions.

Several embodiments of memory devices and systems having a variable logical memory capacity are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a memory device can include a plurality of memory regions that collectively define a physical memory capacity and a controller operably coupled to the plurality of memory regions. The controller is configured to advertise a first logical memory capacity to a host device, wherein the first logical memory capacity is less than the physical memory capacity, determine that at least one of the memory regions is at or near end of life, and in response to the determination, (1) retire the at least one of the memory regions and (2) reduce a logical memory capacity of the host device to a second logical memory capacity that is less than the first logical memory capacity.

The present invention provides a control method of the flash memory controller. In the control method, by establishing a valid page count table, a detailed valid page count table and/or a zone valid page count table according to deallocate command from the host device, the flash memory controller can efficiently and quickly determine if any one of the zones does not have any valid data, so that the flash memory controller can recommend the host device to send a reset command to reset the zone. In addition, after receiving the reset command from the host device, the flash memory controller can use a garbage collection operation or directly put the blocks corresponding to the erased zone into a spare block pool, for the further use.

The present invention provides a control method of the flash memory controller. In the control method, by establishing a valid page count table, a detailed valid page count table and/or a zone valid page count table according to deallocate command from the host device, the flash memory controller can efficiently and quickly determine if any one of the zones does not have any valid data, so that the flash memory controller can recommend the host device to send a reset command to reset the zone. In addition, after receiving the reset command from the host device, the flash memory controller can use a garbage collection operation or directly put the blocks corresponding to the erased zone into a spare block pool, for the further use.