Techniques for enabling efficient guest OS access to PCIe configuration space are provided. In one set of embodiments, a hypervisor can reserve a single host physical memory page in the host physical memory of a host system and can populate the single host physical memory page with a value indicating non-presence of PCIe device functions. The hypervisor can then create, for each guest physical memory page in a guest physical memory of a virtual machine (VM) corresponding to a PCIe configuration space of an absent PCIe device function in the VM, a mapping in the hypervisor's second-level page tables that maps the guest physical memory page to the single host physical memory page.

Methods and systems associated with caches are disclosed. One disclosed system includes at least one memory storing at least two data structures. The at least two data structures include a first data structure and a second data structure. The system also includes at least two caches with a first cache which caches the first data structure and a second cache which caches the second data structure. The system also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the at least two caches. The controller separately configures the first cache based on the first data structure and the second cache based on the second data structure. The system also comprises at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least two caches. The processor accesses each of the at least two data structures using the at least two caches and during the execution of a complex computation.

A technique to control write operations in a logical partition. For example, a device can receive a user specified write threshold for the logical partition that is hosted on a pool of memory cells shared by a plurality of logical partitions in wear leveling. An accumulated amount of data written into the memory cells according to write requests addressing the logical partition is tracked. In response to the accumulated amount reaches the write threshold, further write requests addressing the logical partition can be blocked, rejected, and/or ignored. For example, the logical partition can be used to buffer data for time shift in playing back content streaming from a server. Write operations for time shift can be limited via the user specified threshold to prevent overuse of the total program erasure budget of the pool of memory cells shared with other logical partitions.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method for operating the same. Garbage collection is performed with regard to the memory device on the basis of a first amount of time and a second amount of time, the first amount of time being a period of time between triggering of first garbage collection and triggering of second garbage collection, and the second amount of time being an amount of time necessary to perform the second garbage collection. A ratio of the first amount of time to the second amount of time is determined as a target ratio value, and the second amount of time is determined to be equal to or longer than a minimum garbage collection operation time. Accordingly, efficient garbage collection can be performed, and the optimal time to perform garbage collection can be determined with regard to a configured performance drop value.

Disclosed is a method of managing memory of a virtual machine (VM), including receiving, at a physical input-output memory management unit (IOMMU) of a processing device operating the VM, a request from a VM IOMMU for VM memory address translation for a VM peripheral component interconnect (PCI) device created on the VM; determining, by the physical IOMMU, a corresponding VM memory address translation result based on the request as received and a memory translation table; and transmitting, by the physical IOMMU to the VM IOMMU, the corresponding VM memory address translation result for servicing the request for VM memory address translation of the VM PCI device.

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, methods, and memories that are capable of performing pattern matching operations within a memory device. The pattern matching operations may be performed on data stored within the memory based on a pattern stored in a register. The result of the pattern matching operation may be provided by the memory. The data may be retrieved from a memory array for the pattern matching operation by a read operation, a refresh operation, an error correction operation, and/or a pattern matching operation. The data may be retrieved from incoming data input lines instead of or in addition to the memory array. How the data is stored or retrieved for pattern matching operations may be controlled by a memory controller.

Methods, systems and devices for configuring access to a memory device are disclosed. The configuration of the memory device may be carried out by creating a plurality of access profiles that are adapted to optimize access to the memory device in accordance with a type of access. For example, when an application with specific memory access needs is initiated, the memory access profile that is designed for that particular access need may be utilized to configure access to the memory device. The configuration may apply to a portion of the memory device, a partition of the memory device, a single access location on the memory device, or any combination thereof.

Embodiments bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) executed on a web server that implements a web function. Embodiments, from a client remote from the web server, construct a stack layout of the web function. Embodiments identify memory locations of the stack layout that are writable and read a currently stored library instruction address of a library at the identified memory locations. Embodiments then iteratively increment the currently stored library instruction address by one and overwriting the identified memory locations until a remote shell is successfully spawned or another malicious instruction is executed.

A memory system includes a memory device; and a controller configured to transmit a target address to the memory device for performing an access operation, receive from the memory device a reference address at which the access operation has been performed, and selectively re-perform the access operation based on the reference address. The controller re-performs the access operation when the reference address is different from the target address.

A processing device, operatively coupled with a plurality of memory devices, is configured to receive a DMA command for a plurality of data sectors to be moved from a source memory region to a destination memory region, the destination memory region comprises a plurality of noncontiguous memory addresses and the DMA command comprises a destination value referencing the plurality of noncontiguous memory addresses. The processing device further retrieves the plurality of noncontiguous memory addresses from a location identified by the destination value. The processing device then reads the plurality of data sectors from the source memory region. The processing device also performs, for each respective data sector of the plurality of data sectors associated with the DMA command, a write operation to write the respective data sector into a corresponding respective noncontiguous memory address from the plurality of noncontiguous memory addresses of the destination memory region.