A memory module includes a first type memory, a second type memory, a serial presence detect device and a controller. The serial presence detect device is configured to transfer capacity information of the second type memory to an external host device, during an initialization operation. The controller is configured to transfer a training command for the second type memory received from the external host device to the first type memory, during a training operation, which follows in time the initialization operation.

An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory controller to interface with a multi-level memory having a near memory and a far memory. The memory controller to maintain first and second caches. The first cache to cache pages recently accessed from the far memory. The second cache to cache addresses of pages recently accessed from the far memory. The second cache having a first level and a second level. The first level to cache addresses of pages that are more recently accessed than pages whose respective addresses are cached in the second level. The memory controller comprising logic circuitry to inform system software that: a) a first page in the first cache that is accessed less than other pages in the first cache is a candidate for migration from the far memory to the near memory; and/or, b) a second page whose address travels a threshold number of round trips between the first and second levels of the second cache is a candidate for migration from the far memory to the near memory.

An approach is disclosed that caches distant memories within the storage a local node. The approach provides a memory caching infrastructure that supports virtual addressing by utilizing memory in the local node as a cache of distant memories for data granules. The data granules are accessed along with metadata and an ECC associated with the data granule. The metadata is updated to indicate storage of the selected data granule in the cache.

An approach is disclosed that tracks memory transactions by a node. The approach establishes a transaction processing state corresponding to common virtual addresses accessed by a processing threads. Transactions are executed by the threads. A selected transaction is allowed to complete. In response to detecting a conflict in the transaction processing state, completion of a non-selected transaction is inhibited.

A memory having a delayed write-back to the array of data corresponding to a previously opened page allows delays associated with write-back operations to be avoided. After an initial activation opens a first page and the read/write operations for that page are complete, write-back of the open page to the array of memory cells is delayed until after completion of a subsequent activate operation that opens a new page. Techniques to force a write-back in the absence of another activate operation are also disclosed.

An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a semiconductor chip package. The semiconductor chip package includes an SOC. The SOC has a memory controller. The semiconductor chip package includes an interface to an external memory. The semiconductor chip package includes a memory side cache. The memory side cache is composed of eDRAM and is coupled between the memory controller and the interface to the external memory. The eDRAM is to cache more frequently used items of the external memory. The semiconductor chip package has an out-of-order interface between the memory controller and the memory side cache.

Cache on a persistent memory module is dynamically allocated as a prefetch cache or a write back cache to prioritize read and write operations to a persistent memory on the persistent memory module based on monitoring read/write accesses and/or user-selected allocation.

A memory management system of an operating system includes a memory manager and a system cache free-up unit. The memory manager monitors a free space of a memory. Upon detecting a shortage of the free space of the memory, the memory manager terminates any of running processes to increase the free space of the memory. The system cache free-up unit frees up, in the memory, an area reserved as a cache area of the operating system to further increase the free space of the memory when a type or an operating state of the process terminated by the memory manager satisfies a predefined condition.

A method comprising: receiving, at a vector processor, a request to store data; performing, by the vector processor, one or more transforms on the data; and directly instructing, by the vector processor, one or more storage device to store the data; wherein performing one or more transforms on the data comprises: erasure encoding the data to generate n data fragments configured such that any k of the data fragments are usable to regenerate the data, where k is less than n; and wherein directly instructing one or more storage device to store the data comprises: directly instructing the one or more storage devices to store the plurality of data fragments.

A method comprising: receiving a request to write data at a virtual location; writing the data to a physical location on a persistent storage device; and recording a mapping from the virtual location to the physical location; wherein the physical location corresponds to a next free block in a sequence of blocks on the persistent storage device.