A method comprises: applying a first trained function to first input data to generate first output data, the first output data including first key elements; receiving second input data, the second input data being an X-ray image of an examination region acquired using a first collimation region; applying a second trained function to the second input data to generate second output data, the second output data including second key elements; receiving third input data in response to an incomplete set of second key elements, the third input data including the second key elements and an X-ray image of the examination region acquired using the first collimation region; applying a third trained function to the third input data to generate third output data, the third output data including an estimated third key element to complete the set of second key elements; and providing a complete set of second key elements.

Methods and systems disclosed herein relate generally to processing images to estimate whether at least part of a tumor is represented in the images. A computer-implemented method includes accessing an image of at least part of a biological structure of a particular subject, processing the image using a segmentation algorithm to extract a plurality of image objects depicted in the image, determining one or more structural characteristics associated with an image object of the plurality of image objects, processing the one or more structural characteristics using a trained machine-learning model to generate estimation data corresponding to an estimation of whether the image object corresponds to a lesion or tumor associated with the biological structure, and outputting the estimation data for the particular subject.

A diagnostic assistance apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure determines whether a body part of a target examinee captured in a target medical image is normal, by using a trained first classification model generated by unsupervised learning using a plurality of first learning medical images of normal cases and a trained second classification model generated by supervised learning using a plurality of learning data sets including normal cases and abnormal cases.

A computer implemented method and apparatus for determining a location at which a given feature is represented in medical imaging data is disclosed. A first descriptor for a first location in first medical imaging data is obtained. The first location is the location within the first medical imaging data at which the given feature is represented. A second descriptor for each of a plurality of candidate second locations in second medical imaging data is obtained. A similarity metric indicating a degree of similarity with the first descriptor is calculated for each of the plurality of candidate second locations. A candidate second location is selected from among the plurality of candidate second locations based on the calculated similarity metrics. The location at which the given feature is represented in the second medical imaging data is determined based on the selected candidate second location.

A radiographing control apparatus emits radiation to an object and obtains a plurality of frame images to control dynamic radiographing that radiographs dynamics of the object. The radiographing control apparatus includes a hardware processor. The hardware processor obtains first order information that includes at least one of information on presence or absence of dynamic analysis executed for a dynamic image obtained by the dynamic radiographing, and information on a dynamic analysis item, determines a first radiographing condition and a target image quality, based on the obtained first order information, and determines a second radiographing condition for achieving the determined target image quality.

Real-time monitored computed tomography (CT) reconstruction for reducing a radiation does. During helical CT scanning of a target object, projections may be acquired in either a full mode which subjects the target object to a full radiation dose, or a reduced mode which subjects the target object to a reduced radiation dose (e.g., by reducing the number of projections acquired, reducing the exposure time, etc.). After a sector is acquired in the full mode, a slice of the target object that is influenced by that sector is identified, and a CT image of that slice is reconstructed using projections that have been previously acquired for that slice. When a stopping rule is satisfied based on this partial reconstruction, the full mode is switched to the reduced mode, and at least one subsequent sector is acquired in the reduced mode.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pneumothorax detection method performed by a computing device. The method may comprise obtaining predicted pneumothorax information, predicted tube information, and a predicted spinal baseline with respect to an input image from a trained pneumothorax prediction model; determining at least one pneumothorax representative position for the predicted pneumothorax information and at least one tube representative position for the predicted tube information, in a prediction image in which the predicted pneumothorax information and the predicted tube information are displayed; dividing the prediction image into a first region and a second region by the predicted spinal baseline; and determining a region in which the at least one pneumothorax representative position and the at least one tube representative position exist among the first region and the second region.

The disclosure relates to PET imaging systems and methods. The systems may obtain a plurality of PET images of a subject and a CT image acquired by performing a spiral CT scan on the subject. Each gated PET image may include a plurality of sub-gated PET images. The CT image may include a plurality of sub-CT images each of which corresponds to one of the plurality of sub-gated PET images. The systems may determine a target motion vector field between a target physiological phase and a physiological phase of the CT image based on the plurality of sub-gated PET images and the plurality of sub-CT images. The systems may reconstruct an attenuation corrected PET image corresponding to the target physiological phase based on the target motion vector field, the CT image, and PET data used for the plurality of gated PET images reconstruction.

Methods and systems for image processing are provided. Image data may be obtained. The image data may include a plurality of voxels corresponding to a first plurality of ribs of an object. A first plurality of seed points may be identified for the first plurality of ribs. The first plurality of identified seed points may be labelled to obtain labelled seed points. A connected domain of a target rib of the first plurality of ribs may be determined based on at least one rib segmentation algorithm. A labelled target rib may be obtained by labelling, based on a hit-or-miss operation, the connected domain of the target rib, wherein the hit-or-miss operation may be performed using the labelled seed points to hit the connected domain of the target rib.

A method and system for automated deformable registration of an organ from medical images includes generating segmentations of the organ by processing a first and second series of images corresponding to different organ states using a first trained CNN. A second trained CNN processes the first and second series of images and the segmentations to deformably register the second series of images to the first series of images. The second trained CNN predicts a displacement field by minimizing a registration loss function, where the displacement field maximizes colocalization of the organ between the different states.