A method and apparatus for extracting a breathing rate estimate from video images of a respiring subject. Signals corresponding to the spatial coordinates of feature points tracked through the video sequence are filtered and excessively large changes are attenuated to reduce movement artefacts. The signals are differentiated and signals which correlate most strongly with other signals are selected. The selected signals are subject to principal component analysis and the best quality of the top five principal components is selected and its frequency is used to calculate and output a breathing rate estimate. The method is particularly suitable for detecting respiration in subject in secure rooms where the video image is of substantially the whole room and the subject is only a small part of the image, and maybe covered or uncovered.

The invention relates to a device and a method for the contact-free analysis of changes to skin color in living organisms, in particular in humans. Images of a skin region to be examined are recorded by means of one or more cameras and are then analyzed, in digital form, by a computer unit. In particular, one or more colors or one or more spectral ranges can be identified in a temporal sequence of occurring intensity changes, and on this basis inferences can be made regarding vital functions, in particular heart rate, pulse wave and the temporal and spatial profile thereof. Data can be derived on this basis which can be used to determine the state of health of the examined individual.

An overdose of opioids can cause the user to stop breathing, resulting in death. A physiological monitoring system monitors respiration based on oxygen saturation readings from a fingertip pulse oximeter in communication with a smart mobile device and sends opioid monitoring information from the smart mobile device to an opioid overdose monitoring service. The opioid overdose monitoring service notifies a first set of contacts when the opioid monitoring information.

An overdose of opioids can cause the user to stop breathing, resulting in death. A physiological monitoring system monitors respiration based on oxygen saturation readings from a fingertip pulse oximeter in communication with a smart mobile device and sends opioid monitoring information from the smart mobile device to an opioid overdose monitoring service. The opioid overdose monitoring service notifies a first set of contacts when the opioid monitoring information.

A method for capturing a high-quality cardiac plethysmography signal automatically and seamlessly using the video cameras embedded in personal electronic devices, includes a program running in the background that periodically takes a picture of the person using the device, runs face detection and/or recognition algorithm, and upon detection of a face, records a video, and then processes the video using algorithms to assess video quality by extracting video quality parameters. When video quality parameters are above predefined thresholds, the recorded video is processed further to generate a plethysmography signal indicative of cardiac activity. The plethysmography signal may then be processed to deduce cardiac activity. The method maintains a pleasurable user experience with the personal electronic devices.

In some examples, an electronic device comprises an interface to receive a video of a human face, a memory storing executable code, and a processor coupled to the interface and to the memory. As a result of executing the executable code, the processor is to receive the video from the interface, use a facial detection technique to produce a sequence of images of the human face based on the video, use a neural network to predict a photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal based on the sequence of images, convert the PPG signal to a frequency domain signal, and determine a heart rate by performing a frequency analysis on the frequency domain signal.

A system for respiration monitoring includes a garment, which is configured to be fitted snugly around a body of a human subject, and which includes, on at least a portion of the garment that fits around a thorax of the subject, a pattern of light and dark pigments having a high contrast at a near infrared wavelength. A camera head is configured to be mounted in proximity to a bed in which the subject is to be placed, and includes an image sensor and an infrared illumination source, which is configured to illuminate the bed with radiation at the near infrared wavelength, and is configured to transmit a video stream of images of the subject in the bed captured by the image sensor to a processor, which analyzes movement of the pattern in the images in order to detect a respiratory motion of the thorax.

A photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor includes a pixel array that collects light, a pixel sampler that converts the light collected through the pixel array into a plurality of pixel data, an effective area determiner that determines an effective area and a non-effective area of the pixel array based on the pixel data, a power controller that is operable to cut off power to the non-effective area of the pixel array, and a PPG data generator that generates PPG data from pixel data corresponding to the effective area among the pixel data.

The present disclosure relates to an image information generation method, a pulse wave measurement system and an electronic device. The method comprises: with respect to a target part, acquiring a first infrared image sequence, each infrared image in the first infrared image sequence including at least a vein pattern; by registering the vein pattern in each infrared image in the first infrared image sequence, correcting each infrared image in the first infrared image sequence, thereby obtaining the corrected first infrared image sequence; removing at least the vein regions from respective infrared images in the corrected first infrared image sequence, to obtain image information of remaining regions as image information for pulse wave measurement.

An information processing apparatus is described. This determines a physiological parameter of an individual, the apparatus comprising: image circuitry configured to obtain a series of images of a skin exposed region of the individual; and processing circuitry configured to perform a periodogram on at least one of the red, green and blue channels of the skin exposed region of the series of images to obtain frequency components of the channel; and to determine the physiological parameter based on the periodogram.