Methods, apparatuses, and systems for image-based abnormality detection for periodic patterns are provided. The method includes receiving an image pattern T determined from an inspection image, wherein T comprises multiple periodic segments along a spatial direction; determining, by a processor, a first reference pattern R1 by rearranging the multiple periodic segments of T in a first manner and a second reference pattern R2 by rearranging the multiple periodic segments of T in a second manner; determining whether an abnormality exists in T by comparing a part of T with a part of R1 and a part of R2; and determining that the abnormality exists in T based on a determination that the part of T is different from the part of R1 and the part of R2.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for image-based abnormality detection for periodic patterns are provided. The method includes receiving an image pattern T determined from an inspection image, wherein T comprises multiple periodic segments along a spatial direction; determining, by a processor, a first reference pattern R1 by rearranging the multiple periodic segments of T in a first manner and a second reference pattern R2 by rearranging the multiple periodic segments of T in a second manner; determining whether an abnormality exists in T by comparing a part of T with a part of R1 and a part of R2; and determining that the abnormality exists in T based on a determination that the part of T is different from the part of R1 and the part of R2.

In one exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, an image processing system is configured to use a distance authentication template to execute a detection procedure that detects at least one non-linear distortion in a subject image. The distance authentication template can be generated by mapping a set of spatial coordinates of three features in a distortion-free image to a set of pixel coordinates of the three features in the distortion-free image. Addressing a non-linear distortion in the subject image can include performing remedial actions to remedy the non-linear distortion, or taking into consideration the non-linear distortion when using the distance authentication template to identify one or more features in the subject image.

In one exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, an image processing system is configured to use a distance authentication template to execute a detection procedure that detects at least one non-linear distortion in a subject image. The distance authentication template can be generated by mapping a set of spatial coordinates of three features in a distortion-free image to a set of pixel coordinates of the three features in the distortion-free image. Addressing a non-linear distortion in the subject image can include performing remedial actions to remedy the non-linear distortion, or taking into consideration the non-linear distortion when using the distance authentication template to identify one or more features in the subject image.

A system for identification of items and products is provided, comprising an optical identification mark associated physically and in a database with a specific item or product, wherein the optical identification mark comprises an optical element with unique refractive properties and a laser beam source and said optical identification mark is configured to transmit a laser beam emitted by the laser beam source through said optical element and surrounding medium to create a light beam with unique light and shape properties that is utilized as a token for identification of the specific optical identification mark and subsequent identification of the associated specific item or product.

A system comprising: a document holder; an image sensor directed toward the document holder; a polarized filter between the image sensor and the document holder; a filter motor configured to rotate the polarized filter; one or more processors; and at least one memory having stored thereon computer program code that, when executed by the one or more processors, instructs the one or more processors to: control the filter motor to rotate the polarized filter; control the image sensors to capture a plurality of images of a document within the document holder, the plurality of images corresponding to a respective relative orientations of the polarized filter to the document; identify a feature of the document; and output, in response comparing respective visual characteristics of the feature of the document to corresponding expected visual characteristics of the first feature for the document, an indication of a verification of the document.

In one exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, an image processing system is configured to use a distance authentication template to execute a detection procedure that detects at least one non-linear distortion in a subject image. The distance authentication template can be generated by mapping a set of spatial coordinates of three features in a distortion-free image to a set of pixel coordinates of the three features in the distortion-free image. Addressing a non-linear distortion in the subject image can include performing remedial actions to remedy the non-linear distortion, or taking into consideration the non-linear distortion when using the distance authentication template to identify one or more features in the subject image.

In one exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, an image processing system is configured to use a distance authentication template to execute a detection procedure that detects at least one non-linear distortion in a subject image. The distance authentication template can be generated by mapping a set of spatial coordinates of three features in a distortion-free image to a set of pixel coordinates of the three features in the distortion-free image. Addressing a non-linear distortion in the subject image can include performing remedial actions to remedy the non-linear distortion, or taking into consideration the non-linear distortion when using the distance authentication template to identify one or more features in the subject image.

Disclosed in the application are document verification and identity verification methods and devices. A computer-implemented document verification method comprises: obtaining an image of a to-be-verified document; and verifying whether an anti-counterfeiting identifier exists in the image; verifying a source of the image; and obtaining a verification result for the to-be-verified document based on the verification of the anti-counterfeiting identifier and the verification of the source of the image. A computer-implemented identity verification method comprises: obtaining an image of an identity document of a to-be-verified user; obtaining a first verification result for the identity document based on the image of the identity document; verifying authenticity of identity information in the image of the identify document to obtain a second verification result; and determining an identity verification result for the to-be-verified user based on the first verification result and the second verification result.

A method for detecting a document fraud is disclosed. A first image of a first document and a second image of a second document are obtained. A procedure of detection of zones sensitive to document frauds are applied in the regions of the first image and of the second image registered on the first image. Each sensitive zone detected is then divided into a plurality of subparts. A measurement of dissimilarity is calculated between corresponding subparts from the first image and the registered second image. It is then determined whether the first document is identical to the second document from measurements of dissimilarity. If the first document is different from the second document, a level of difference is determined between the first and second documents according to a value representing a proportion of different subparts; and a fraud is detected when the level of difference is below a third predetermined threshold.