The present invention relates to a wireless communication device inside a manhole, comprising: a communication terminal installed inside a manhole; and an antenna extension cable connected to the communication terminal, wherein the antenna extension cable is electrically connected to a manhole cover of a conductive material which acts as an antenna so as to deliver a signal received from the manhole cover of a conductive material to the communication terminal. The wireless communication device inside a manhole is capable of delivering information regarding the inside of the manhole (equipment inspection, leakage check, etc.) to the outside without the manhole cover being opened. As such, it is possible to resolve traffic congestion caused by manhole check; control facilities inside the manhole without opening the manhole cover; by delivering opening and closing information of the manhole cover, prevent theft of the manhole and obviate safety accidents caused by the opening of the manhole cover; and prevent manhole worker safety accidents by monitoring the working environment during manhole work.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication device inside a manhole, comprising: a communication terminal installed inside a manhole; and an antenna extension cable connected to the communication terminal, wherein the antenna extension cable is electrically connected to a manhole cover of a conductive material which acts as an antenna so as to deliver a signal received from the manhole cover of a conductive material to the communication terminal. The wireless communication device inside a manhole is capable of delivering information regarding the inside of the manhole (equipment inspection, leakage check, etc.) to the outside without the manhole cover being opened. As such, it is possible to resolve traffic congestion caused by manhole check; control facilities inside the manhole without opening the manhole cover; by delivering opening and closing information of the manhole cover, prevent theft of the manhole and obviate safety accidents caused by the opening of the manhole cover; and prevent manhole worker safety accidents by monitoring the working environment during manhole work.

Systems and methods of preventing an event occurrence or mitigating effects of an event occurrence in an industrial facility are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first input is received from a first sensor and, based at least in part on the first input, an initial action is automatically generated. In response to the initial action, a second input is received from a second sensor and, based at least in part of the received first and second inputs, a likelihood of an event occurrence is determined. Based at least in part of the determined likelihood, a remedial action configured to prevent the occurrence of the event occurrence is automatically generated. In some embodiments, the remedial action is generated in real-time and can be directed to a process condition, environmental condition, or secondary source.

Systems and methods of preventing an event occurrence or mitigating effects of an event occurrence in an industrial facility are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first input is received from a first sensor and, based at least in part on the first input, an initial action is automatically generated. In response to the initial action, a second input is received from a second sensor and, based at least in part of the received first and second inputs, a likelihood of an event occurrence is determined. Based at least in part of the determined likelihood, a remedial action configured to prevent the occurrence of the event occurrence is automatically generated. In some embodiments, the remedial action is generated in real-time and can be directed to a process condition, environmental condition, or secondary source.

Embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for gas detection. A method may comprise operating a gas detector with a first alarm setting comprising a first predefined threshold; receiving sensed data of oxygen content in the ambient air; when the sensed data is below the first predefined threshold, activating an alarm; generating an acknowledgement request asking if the gas detector has entered an inert work zone; receiving a response from the user acknowledging that the gas detector has entered an inert work zone; deactivating the alarm; changing the alarm settings of the gas detector to a second alarm setting comprising a second predefined threshold; continuing to receive sensed data of oxygen content in the ambient air; when the sensed data is above the second predefined threshold, activating an alarm; and generating an acknowledgement request for the user asking if the gas detector has entered a normal operation work zone.

Embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for gas detection. A method may comprise operating a gas detector with a first alarm setting comprising a first predefined threshold; receiving sensed data of oxygen content in the ambient air; when the sensed data is below the first predefined threshold, activating an alarm; generating an acknowledgement request asking if the gas detector has entered an inert work zone; receiving a response from the user acknowledging that the gas detector has entered an inert work zone; deactivating the alarm; changing the alarm settings of the gas detector to a second alarm setting comprising a second predefined threshold; continuing to receive sensed data of oxygen content in the ambient air; when the sensed data is above the second predefined threshold, activating an alarm; and generating an acknowledgement request for the user asking if the gas detector has entered a normal operation work zone.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting a gas leak at a field site, the system having at least one gas sensor, an acoustic sensor, and a processing unit having a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage media storing instructions, the processing unit configured to receive signals from the at least one gas sensor and the acoustic sensor. When the instructions are executed by the processor of the processing unit, the signals received from the at least one gas sensor and the acoustic sensor are analyzed to determine a presence of a gas leak, the presence of the gas leak determined if at least one signal received from the gas sensor is above a first gas threshold value and at least one signal received from the acoustic sensor is above a first acoustic threshold value.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting a gas leak at a field site, the system having at least one gas sensor, an acoustic sensor, and a processing unit having a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage media storing instructions, the processing unit configured to receive signals from the at least one gas sensor and the acoustic sensor. When the instructions are executed by the processor of the processing unit, the signals received from the at least one gas sensor and the acoustic sensor are analyzed to determine a presence of a gas leak, the presence of the gas leak determined if at least one signal received from the gas sensor is above a first gas threshold value and at least one signal received from the acoustic sensor is above a first acoustic threshold value.

An alarm apparatus, for detecting radiation and/or pollutants including smoke and carbon monoxide, comprises an alarm circuit including a detector for radiation and/or pollutants and an audible alarm emitting device. A power supply circuit, connectable to an external AC power supply, supplies power to the alarm circuit. A controller operates the power supply circuit in a first mode of operation in which it supplies current to the alarm circuit at a first power level less than that required to energize the audible alarm emitting device and, in response to the detection of radiation and/or pollutants, operates the power supply in a second mode of operation in which it supplies current to the alarm circuit at a second power level sufficient to energize the audible alarm emitting device.

An alarm apparatus, for detecting radiation and/or pollutants including smoke and carbon monoxide, comprises an alarm circuit including a detector for radiation and/or pollutants and an audible alarm emitting device. A power supply circuit, connectable to an external AC power supply, supplies power to the alarm circuit. A controller operates the power supply circuit in a first mode of operation in which it supplies current to the alarm circuit at a first power level less than that required to energize the audible alarm emitting device and, in response to the detection of radiation and/or pollutants, operates the power supply in a second mode of operation in which it supplies current to the alarm circuit at a second power level sufficient to energize the audible alarm emitting device.