An electronic device with reduced power consumption is provided. The electronic device has a function of transmitting data. First data and second data are supplied to the electronic device. The electronic device has a function of generating a first hash value from the first data, and transmitting the first data. The electronic device has a function of generating a second hash value from the second data, comparing the first hash value with the second hash value, transmitting the second data when the first hash value is different from the second hash value, and not transmitting the second data when the first hash value is the same as the second hash value.

A display device that can be easily and more flexibly designed is provided. The display device includes a pixel circuit and a driver circuit in a display portion. The driver circuit includes a plurality of pulse output circuits. Each of the plurality of pulse output circuits has a function of driving a gate line. The pixel circuit is electrically connected to the gate line. Each of the plurality of pulse output circuits includes a first transistor. The pixel circuit includes a second transistor. A layer including the second transistor is over a layer including the first transistor, and the first transistor and the second transistor overlap with each other.

A method and apparatus for achieving selective polarization states of emitted visible or other light in a stacked multicolor emissive display device by utilizing nonpolar, semipolar or strained c-plane crystallographic planes of semiconductor materials for light emitting structures within an electronic emissive display device.

A display apparatus includes a display panel including a first display portion including, the first display portion including a first area and a second area alternately arranged in one direction, a first emission device being disposed in the first area and the second area being located adjacent to the first area and configured to transmit external light, an electronic component facing one surface of the display panel and arranged corresponding to at least the second area, and a transmittance control component between the display panel and the electronic component and configured to control transmittance of the second area.

A novel information processing device that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. The inventor has thought of a structure including an input portion configured to supply the positional information of a pointer, an arithmetic device configured to determine a first region based on the positional information of a pointer and generate the image information so that the luminance of an image displayed in the first region is increased, and a display portion for displaying the image information.

The present application discloses a display panel having an array of a plurality of subpixels. The display panel includes a plurality of light modulators configured to modulate display contrast of the display panel. Each of the plurality of light modulators is in a light modulation region configured to allow light transmitting through the display panel. Light transmittance in the light modulation region is controlled by a first gate line and a first data line for driving image display in a first subpixel of the plurality of subpixels.

A sub-hogel configuration for a high-definition light field display. Also described is an optical device and three-dimensional light field display technology and more particularly, three-dimensional holographic pixels (hogels) composed of monochromatic sub-hogels and a designed metasurface acting as a directional optical element for a light field display. The described sub-hogel structure design and method is suited for an achromatic metasurface to provide directional pixels for multiple view light field coloured displays.

A display apparatus includes a display panel including a first display portion including, the first display portion including a first area and a second area alternately arranged in one direction, a first emission device being disposed in the first area and the second area being located adjacent to the first area and configured to transmit external light, an electronic component facing one surface of the display panel and arranged corresponding to at least the second area, and a transmittance control component between the display panel and the electronic component and configured to control transmittance of the second area.

A sub-hogel configuration for a high-definition light field display that can be used in the design of optical device and three-dimensional light field display technology. Three-dimensional holographic pixels (hogels) composed of monochromatic sub-hogels and a designed metasurface act as a directional optical element for a light field display. The sub-hogel structure design and method is suited for an achromatic metasurface to provide directional pixels for multiple view light field colored displays.

A display substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of data lead lines, at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region; the data lines are configured to provide data signals to the sub-pixels; the data lead lines are electrically connected to the data lines, respectively; the at least one group of contact pads includes a first group of contact pads and a second group of contact pads; the first insulation layer is in gaps between the contact pads and covers edges of the contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces, away from the base substrate, of the contact pads.