A display device includes a reference voltage line electrically connected with a first node and receiving a sensing voltage reflecting a characteristic value of at least one subpixel and an analog-to-digital converter including a second node, receiving the sensing voltage, and outputting a digital value corresponding to the sensing voltage, wherein a voltage level of a driving reference voltage applied to the first node and a voltage level of an analog-to-digital converting reference voltage applied to the second node are changed depending on a level of the sensing voltage, thereby compensating for changes in the characteristic values of subpixels even when abnormal subpixels for which appropriate compensation for changes in characteristic values of subpixels is limited.

Various embodiments set forth light emission display elements, and display devices that include such display elements. In some embodiments, a display element includes an electroluminescent light source and a pair of reflective elements that form a resonant cavity for a particular range of wavelengths and/or a particular polarization of light. One or both of the reflective elements can include meta-reflectors, such as anisotropic meta-reflectors or chiral meta-reflectors. An optional waveplate can be placed between the reflective elements to adjust the polarization state of light emitted by the display element.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device and a display driving method. Specifically, there may be provided a display driving method including detecting a driving current per block unit, for a display panel where a plurality of subpixels are disposed, scaling driving current data per block unit to driving current data per subpixel unit, calculating first compensation data by comparing the driving current data per subpixel unit with target data, calculating final compensation data by comparing the first compensation data with guide data, and compensating for a characteristic value for the plurality of subpixels based on the final compensation data.

For a display device having a plurality of subpixels disposed in an active area of a display panel, a method for processing a compensation data of the display device may include reconfiguring an order of unit patches having the compensation data so that the unit patches having similar reference values are positioned adjacent to each other when the compensation data are compressed. The disclosed method can improve the compression process efficiency where a compression loss can be reduced, and an effect of an image quality improvement using the compensation data can be enhanced.

A sensing circuit includes initialization switches, shield switches, signal selection switches and a signal current integrator. The initialization switches apply an initialization voltage to sensing channels based on an initialization control signal. The shield switches apply a shield voltage different from the initialization voltage to the sensing channels based on shield control signals. The signal selection switches sequentially output sensing currents received from the sensing channels based on sensing control signals. The signal current integrator sequentially converts the sensing currents into sensing voltages. When a target sensing current is to be detected from a target sensing channel from the sensing channels, the shield voltage is applied to at least one shield sensing channel adjacent to the target sensing channel from the sensing channels.

A pixel circuit and a display device including the pixel circuit are discussed. The pixel circuit can include a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a first switch element including a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first light emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node; a second switch element including a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a second light emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a fifth node; and a light emitting device including an anode connected to the fifth node, and a cathode electrode to which a low potential power voltage is applied.

A system for controlling a display in which each pixel circuit comprises a light-emitting device, a drive transistor, a storage capacitor, a reference voltage source, and a programming voltage source. The storage capacitor stores a voltage equal to the difference between the reference voltage and the programming voltage, and a controller supplies a programming voltage that is a calibrated voltage for a known target current, reads the actual current passing through the drive transistor to a monitor line, turns off the light emitting device while modifying the calibrated voltage to make the current supplied through the drive transistor substantially the same as the target current, modifies the calibrated voltage to make the current supplied through the drive transistor substantially the same as the target current, and determines a current corresponding to the modified calibrated voltage based on predetermined current-voltage characteristics of the drive transistor.

A pixel circuit, a method for driving the pixel circuit and a display device including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit includes a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first power line to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode connected to a first node, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a first switch element including a first electrode connected to a second power line to which a data voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a first scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the first node; a second switch element including a first electrode connected to the second power line, a gate electrode to which a second scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the first node.

A pixel circuit and a display device including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit of the present disclosure includes: a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a first switch element configured to supply a data voltage of pixel data to a fourth node in response to a scan pulse; a second switch element configured to supply an initialization voltage to the second node in response to a first initialization pulse; a third switch element configured to supply a reference voltage lower than the initialization voltage to the third node in response to a sensing pulse; and a fourth switch element configured to supply the reference voltage to the fourth node in response to a second initialization pulse.

A display device includes a display panel including pixels in a display area, scan lines disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the pixels, a gate driving circuit disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the scan lines, and clock lines disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit includes stage blocks adjacent to each other and outputting a scan signal in response to a clock signal provided through a corresponding clock line among the clock lines, and a scan signal output from a stage block among the stage blocks is supplied to scan lines of another stage block among the stage blocks.