A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a connector connected to a first surface of each of the first and second substrates and covering at least a portion of side surfaces of each of the first and second substrates, a photo sensor disposed on the connector and facing the side surface of the first substrate, and a fixing member disposed between the first substrate and the connector, in which the photo sensor is inserted into the fixing member.

A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels arrayed on a substrate, a photosensor, and a control device including a lock-in amplifier. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a light-emitting element. The control device is configured to select one or more pixels from the plurality of pixels, perform measurement of a light intensity of the one or more pixels, and control light emission of the one or more pixels based on a result of the measurement. The measurement includes applying alternating modulation to light emission of the selected one or more pixels, and measuring a light detection signal generated by the photodetector in response to light from the selected one or more pixels with the lock-in amplifier based on a reference signal synchronized with the alternating modulation.

An application processor including: a compensation value calculator configured to calculate a compensation value of pixels disposed in a unit block of a pixel unit of a display device, based on imaging data; a storage unit configured to store a maximum compensation value and a minimum compensation value for each unit block; a linear converter configured to generate a mapped compensation value of the pixels disposed in one of the unit blocks by using the maximum compensation value and the minimum compensation value for that block; and a quantizer configured to generate quantization data by quantizing the mapped compensation value.

A display apparatus and a control method are disclosed. The display apparatus includes a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one photosensitive assembly, and a processor. Each photosensitive assembly is configured to detect and output actual luminance value(s) of at least one sub-pixel. The processor is configured to obtain a display compensation map corresponding to a target sub-pixel according to actual luminance values of the target sub-pixel that are acquired respectively in cases where a plurality of preset display data are input to the target sub-pixel, and target luminance values of the target sub-pixel that are obtained respectively in cases where the plurality of preset display data are input to the target sub-pixel.

A display apparatus includes a first compensator, a second compensator and a display panel including pixels. The first compensator generates a first compensation coefficient based on sensing data of a pixel of the pixels for a first grayscale value, generates a second compensation coefficient based on camera imaging data for a second grayscale value greater than the first grayscale value and compensates image data based on the first compensation coefficient and the second compensation coefficient. The second compensator compensates the image data by modeling sensing data of entire grayscale range based on sensing data of the pixel for a third grayscale value and a fourth grayscale value. The display panel displays an image based on the image data compensated by the first compensator and the second compensator.

A method for manufacturing an emission panel which has an emission portion including pixels, through which currents of mutually different values flow under a condition that voltages of mutually identical values are applied to the respective pixels is disclosed. This manufacturing method includes: an acquisition step of acquiring correction coefficients for correcting the values of the voltages applied to the respective pixels to reduce differences among the values in current flowing through the respective pixels; and an aging step of executing aging processing on the pixels, the aging processing being executed by correcting the values of the voltages applied to the respective pixels using the correction coefficients and by applying the corrected voltages to the respective pixels.

A light emitting diode (LED) display can calculate a common voltage charge of a line of pixels in the LED display, the common voltage charge comprising a difference between a first line of pixels and a second line of pixels. If the calculated common voltage charge exceeds a predetermined threshold, a toggle matrix can be generated for the line of pixels. The toggle matrix can include a matrix of charge values generated by calculating a difference in charge values for each subpixel a first line of subpixels with each subpixel a second line of subpixels. The LED display can identify one or more regions of subpixels exhibiting the predetermined toggle pattern in the toggle matrix. The LED display can generate a voltage correction charge to apply to affected regions of the display. Alternatively, the subpixels or pixels could be swapped with adjacent pixels to reduce toggling or settling error.

A verifiable display is provided that enables the visual content of the display to be detected and confirmed in a variety of ambient lighting conditions, enviroments, and operational states. In particular, the verifiable display has a display layer that is capable of visually setting an intended message for human or machine reading, with the intendended message being set using pixels. Depending on the operational condition of the display and the ambient light, for example, the message that is actually displayed and perceivable may vary from the intended message. To detect what message is actually displayed, a light detection layer in the verifiable display detects the illumination state of the pixels, and in that way is able to detect what message is actually being presented by the display layer.

A method for operating a bidirectional display comprising a substrate, on which a display array consisting of a multiplicity of light-generating image elements and a sensor array consisting of a multiplicity of light-detecting elements are formed, each light-detecting element being assigned at least one light-generating image element, and each light-detecting element having at least a photodetector, a reset switch, a transfer switch, a memory and a select switch. The exposure phase of a light-detecting element between two successive readout phases of the light-detecting element is in this case subdivided into at least two exposure subphases chronologically separated from one another, and the at least one light-generating image element assigned to the light-detecting element is activated at least temporarily between the two exposure subphases of the light-detecting element.

A system for monitoring displayed content, such as advertisements, has at least one sensor that is used to monitor an electronic display and provide information about the operation of the display, such as the content being displayed or whether one or more components of the display are operating correctly. The sensor is selected, positioned, and/or otherwise configured to limit the its ability to collect information in the environment surrounding the display so as to reduce concerns about the use of the sensor in a private or secure environment. The system may be used to confirm that the hardware of the display system is operating correctly and displaying the proper content at the proper times.