A manipulator, comprises a light source that emits light; and an operation member rotationally operatable around an axis by a user, the operation member having a substantially disk shape and including a light guide member that guides light incident from the light source and emits the light to an outside in radical directions of the substantially disk shape from an outer peripheral portion thereof, and a reflecting member reflecting a portion of the light guided by the light guide member in a direction perpendicular to the radial directions at said outer peripheral portion.

A digital-to-analog conversion device which performs integration processing for integrating a difference between an input signal and a first return signal generated based on the input signal, and outputting an integration result, first quantization processing for quantizing the integration result, and outputting a first quantization signal, first return signal output processing for outputting the first return signal by adding to the first quantization signal a correction value delay signal acquired by a correction value signal outputted based on the integration result being delayed, and output processing for outputting output signals including a signal whose pulse width is asymmetrical to center of a processing period, based on the first quantization signal, in which the correction value signal includes a signal indicating a correction value for correcting a difference between a center of the pulse width asymmetrical to the center of the processing period and the center of the processing period.

What is presented is a key module (110) for a keyboard. The key module (110) comprises a key tappet (220). The key module (110) also comprises a module housing (230). The module housing (230) is formed to movably accommodate the key tappet (220), in order to enable a translational actuation movement of the key tappet (220) between a rest position and in an actuated position relative to the module housing (230). The key module (110) further comprises a trigger element (240) for triggering an actuation signal of the key module (110) in response to the actuation movement. The trigger element (240) is attached to the key tappet (220). The trigger element (240) is a contactor for electrically shorting contact pads of a circuit substrate of the keyboard. The trigger element (240) comprises more than to elastically deformable contact fingers for contacting the contact pads after different pre-travel paths in the course of the actuation movement.

An effect adding apparatus includes: at least one first operation element on which a first user operation is performed; a plurality of second operation elements on which a second user operation is performed after the first user operation; and at least one processor, in which the at least one processor determines two or more effects including at least a first effect and a second effect, from a plurality of effects in which each of the effects is associated with a plurality of parameters, based on the first user operation on the at least one first operation element, and determines a parameter associated with each of the plurality of second operation elements, based on data indicating significance of each of a plurality of first parameters associated with the first effect determined and data indicating significance of each of a plurality of second parameters associated with the second effect determined.

A keyboard apparatus includes: a frame; keys each disposed pivotably with respect to the frame; pivot members each including: a support member disposed pivotably about a pivot shaft; and a structure connected to the support member at a position spaced apart from the pivot shaft, the structure having a specific gravity that is greater than that of the support member. A hole portion is formed in each of a first structure and a second structure, each of which is the structure of a corresponding one of a first pivot member and a second pivot member of at least two of the pivot members, such that a mass of the first structure and a mass of the second structure are different from each other. The hole portion of the first structure and the hole portion of the second structure are different from each other in shape.

A modular control device for controlling a device, a process or an application, comprises a plurality of control modules, a module housing base, comprising an electronic motherboard where a plurality of electrical base contact groups is formed, arranged as an array, each electrical base contact group implementing an electrical connection with the electrical module contacts, and an electronic output interface operatively connected to the base. Each control module is provided with releasable coupling means adapted to allow quick fitting and release of each control module on and off the base. The motherboard is configured to bring electrical power to each control module fitted on the base, recognize placement and orientation of each module fitted on the base, and transmit to the electronic output interface electrical control signals generated by the control modules. The electronic output interface converts electrical control signals into electrical output signals compatible with the device, process or application to be controlled.

An effect adding apparatus includes: at least one first operation element on which a first user operation is performed; a plurality of second operation elements on which a second user operation is performed after the first user operation; and at least one processor, in which the at least one processor determines two or more effects including at least a first effect and a second effect, from a plurality of effects in which each of the effects is associated with a plurality of parameters, based on the first user operation on the at least one first operation element, and determines a parameter associated with each of the plurality of second operation elements, based on data indicating significance of each of a plurality of first parameters associated with the first effect determined and data indicating significance of each of a plurality of second parameters associated with the second effect determined.

According to an embodiment, a signal generation device includes a memory storing a program and a processor communicatively connected to the memory and executing the program to function as a signal generating unit and a sound generation control unit. The signal generating unit generates a sound signal in response to operation of a plurality of operators. The plurality of operators includes a first operator and a second operator. The sound generation control unit controls a sound generation form of a second sound signal generated in response to a second operation of the second operator following a first operation, based on a duration of the first operation of the first operator.

An electronic musical instrument includes an instrument body and a plurality of keys, each of which has an operation surface operated by a player's finger is provided on an external surface of the instrument body. Among the plurality of keys, at least two keys are disposed to be adjacent to each other, and the operation surfaces of the at least two keys are configured to be inclined to descend toward between the at least two keys when viewed from a left-right direction of the electronic musical instrument.

The invention relates to a user interface for a musical instrument, in particular an electronic or virtual musical instrument, for playing combined sequences of chords and tunes, comprising a key matrix (1) having a plurality of zones 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . that can be activated, these zones being arranged in columns and rows, each row of activatable zone 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . forming a region 101, 102, . . . , each region 101, 102, . . . being associated with a basic chord that preferably is a chord of a scale, preferably of a diatonic scale, the chord being specific of the scale, and each zone 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . being associated with a musical tone of the tune, which is preferably a musical tone of the tune of the scale. The user interface is designed to produce, when a zone 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . in a region 101, 102, . . . is activated, a musical tone-producing command in accordance with the activated zone 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . and region 101, 102, . . . , and the musical tone-producing command comprises at least one basic chord note command of a pitch that is contained in the basic chord associated with the activated region 101, 102, . . . and comprises a tune note command the pitch of which corresponds to the musical tone of the tune of the activated zone 111, 121, . . . ; 112, 122, . . . ; 11n, 12n, . . . . The invention also relates to a musical instrument, a method for producing combined sequences of chords and tunes, and a computer-readable storage medium.