A transducer array (302) for an ultrasound imaging system (300) includes a row-column addressed 2-D array of transducer elements (304). The row-column addressed 2-D includes a first array of 1-D arrays of elements, a second array of 1-D arrays of elements, which is orthogonal to the first array, and a double-curved surface (306). In another aspect, an apparatus includes a transducer array with an array-wise addressable 2-D array with a curved surface. The 2-D array includes a set of 1-D column array elements and a set of 1-D row array elements. The apparatus further includes transmit circuitry (308) that conveys an excitation pulse to the transducer array, receive circuitry (308) that receives a signal indicative of an ultrasound echo from the transducer array, and a beamformer (314) that processes the received signal, generating ultrasound image data.

A transducer array (302) for an ultrasound imaging system (300) includes a row-column addressed 2-D array of transducer elements (304). The row-column addressed 2-D includes a first array of 1-D arrays of elements, a second array of 1-D arrays of elements, which is orthogonal to the first array, and a double-curved surface (306). In another aspect, an apparatus includes a transducer array with an array-wise addressable 2-D array with a curved surface. The 2-D array includes a set of 1-D column array elements and a set of 1-D row array elements. The apparatus further includes transmit circuitry (308) that conveys an excitation pulse to the transducer array, receive circuitry (308) that receives a signal indicative of an ultrasound echo from the transducer array, and a beamformer (314) that processes the received signal, generating ultrasound image data.

A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a first image in a first direction and configured to display a second image in a second, different direction, a sound output unit including sound output modules to output a sound, and a sound focusing unit. The sound focusing unit is configured to receive first and second audio signals synchronized with video data signals of the first image and the second image, apply a direction focusing weight to the first and second audio signals, and to provide the sound output modules with a sound signal having the direction focusing weight applied thereto. Furthermore, the sound output unit is configured to receive the sound signal corresponding to the sound output modules, to output a first sound corresponding to the first image in the first direction, and to output a second sound corresponding to the second image in the second direction.

A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a first image in a first direction and configured to display a second image in a second, different direction, a sound output unit including sound output modules to output a sound, and a sound focusing unit. The sound focusing unit is configured to receive first and second audio signals synchronized with video data signals of the first image and the second image, apply a direction focusing weight to the first and second audio signals, and to provide the sound output modules with a sound signal having the direction focusing weight applied thereto. Furthermore, the sound output unit is configured to receive the sound signal corresponding to the sound output modules, to output a first sound corresponding to the first image in the first direction, and to output a second sound corresponding to the second image in the second direction.

Electroacoustic device that includes a body, an electrode to be electrically powered, named hot electrode, and an electrode to be electrically grounded, named ground electrode. The body includes a piezoelectric part or the electroacoustic device further including a piezoelectric part different from the body. The hot electrode includes a hot track spiraling around a spiral axis. The radial step between two consecutive coils of the hot track decreasing radially from the spiral axis. The hot electrode and the ground electrode are arranged on the piezoelectric part such as to define a wave transducer configured to generate a focalised ultrasonic vortex propagating in the body and/or, when a fluid medium is acoustically coupled with the electroacoustic device, in the fluid medium.

An ultrasound diagnostic system includes a plurality of elements arranged around a test object and emitting and receiving ultrasound, a control unit controlling such that at least one of the elements emits ultrasound and at least some of the elements receive scattered waves, a collection unit collecting measurement data obtained from the elements, a calculation unit that calculates, for a plurality of division regions into which an imaging region is divided, a scattered sound pressure intensity of each division region based on a first factor and a second factor of the division region, the first factor being constituted by arrival times which are each a period from emission to reception of ultrasound that is emitted from a predetermined element, scattered by the test object in the division region, and received by a corresponding one of the plurality of elements, and an image generation unit that generates a scattering image.

A system providing various improved calibration techniques for haptic feedback is described. An acoustic field is defined by one or more control points in a space within which the acoustic field may exist. Each control point is assigned an amplitude value equating to a desired amplitude of the acoustic field at the control point. Because complete control of space is not possible, controlling the acoustic field at given points yields erroneous local maxima in the acoustic field levels at other related positions. In relation to mid-air haptic feedback, these can interfere in interactions with the space by creating secondary effects and ghost phenomena that can be felt outside the interaction area. The level and nature of the secondary maxima in the acoustic field is determined by how the space is controlled. By arranging the transducer elements in different ways, unwanted effects on the acoustic field can be limited and controlled.

A system providing various improved calibration techniques for haptic feedback is described. An acoustic field is defined by one or more control points in a space within which the acoustic field may exist. Each control point is assigned an amplitude value equating to a desired amplitude of the acoustic field at the control point. Because complete control of space is not possible, controlling the acoustic field at given points yields erroneous local maxima in the acoustic field levels at other related positions. In relation to mid-air haptic feedback, these can interfere in interactions with the space by creating secondary effects and ghost phenomena that can be felt outside the interaction area. The level and nature of the secondary maxima in the acoustic field is determined by how the space is controlled. By arranging the transducer elements in different ways, unwanted effects on the acoustic field can be limited and controlled.

There is provided an electromagnetic acoustic transducer comprising a waveguide having a surface, and a plurality of spaced elements arranged in an array on the surface of the waveguide. Each element of the plurality of elements comprises a magnet and a coil wound around the magnet. A direction of magnetization of the plurality of elements alternating from one of the plurality of elements to a next one of the plurality of elements.

There is provided an electromagnetic acoustic transducer comprising a waveguide having a surface, and a plurality of spaced elements arranged in an array on the surface of the waveguide. Each element of the plurality of elements comprises a magnet and a coil wound around the magnet. A direction of magnetization of the plurality of elements alternating from one of the plurality of elements to a next one of the plurality of elements.