Various implementations include a computational architecture for a personal active noise reduction (ANR) device. The device includes a communication interface that receives an audio stream, a driver, a microphone system and an ANR processing platform. The platform includes a first DSP configured to: receive the audio stream and signals from the microphone system, perform ANR on the audio stream according to a set of parameters in the first DSP, and output a processed audio stream. The platform includes a second DSP configured to: generate state data in response to an analysis of the source audio stream, signals from the microphone system, and the processed audio stream; and alter the operational parameters on the first DSP. The platform includes a general purpose processor configured to characterize a malfunction in response to instability or error condition events detected by the second DSP.

An earphone and a method for noise reduction in the earphone are disclosed in the present invention. The earphone includes: an audio circuit configured for outputting an audio signal; a noise cancellation circuit configured for detecting an ambient noise signal, determining phase of the ambient noise signal and reversing such phase to generate an anti-noise signal having same level and opposite phase as that of the ambient noise signal; a combiner unit configured for combining the audio signal with the anti-noise signal to generate a combined signal; a speaker electrically connected to the combiner unit and configured for receiving and outputting the combined signal; wherein, the combiner unit includes a first diode and a second diode electrically connected to the speaker in parallel; the audio circuit is electrically connected to the first diode; and, the noise cancellation circuit is electrically connected to the second diode.

Proposed is an earplug that can effectively reduce high-frequency noise using a metasurface. The high-frequency noise filtering earplug using a metasurface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include an eartip with an internal passage, an interference attenuation module having a damping passage for reducing noise and a first reflective cavity that is connected to the damping passage and reflects incident sound waves and transmits the sound waves to the damping passage, and a connecting tube installed between the eartip and the interference attenuation module to connect the internal passage and the damping passage to each other.

An acoustic liner may include a core with a plurality of resonator chambers, a perforated top sheet coupled to the core, and a backskin coupled to the core. A thermoacoustic speaker including nanomaterials may be coupled to at least one of the core, the backskin, and the perforated top sheet. A voltage may be applied to the thermoacoustic speaker. The thermoacoustic carbon nanotube speaker may create a dynamic excitation within a resonator chamber in the core. The dynamic excitation may change the liner acoustic impedance to achieve optimum noise attenuation over a wide range of frequencies or engine operating conditions.

A headset cup having a front cavity and a rear cavity separated by a driver, with a mass port tube connected to the rear port to present a reactive acoustic impedance to the rear cavity, in parallel with a resistive port, the total acoustic response of the rear cavity remaining linear at high power levels. In some embodiments, the mass port tube is made of metal, while the headset cup is otherwise made of plastic.

A method of calibrating an earphone may include: securing an ANC earphone to a calibration fixture, the calibration fixture including an ear model configured to support the ANC earphone, the ear model having an ear canal configured to anatomically resemble a human ear canal and a concha configured to anatomically resemble a human ear concha, the ear canal extending from the concha to an inner end of the ear canal; generating, with the ANC earphone, an audio signal based on a reference tone; determining a characteristic of the audio signal; comparing the characteristic of the audio signal to a previously determined reference characteristic; and adjusting a gain value of the ANC earphone based on the comparing. Additional methods and apparatus are also disclosed.

A method of calibrating an earphone may include: securing an ANC earphone to a calibration fixture, the calibration fixture including an ear model configured to support the ANC earphone, the ear model having an ear canal configured to anatomically resemble a human ear canal and a concha configured to anatomically resemble a human ear concha, the ear canal extending from the concha to an inner end of the ear canal; generating, with the ANC earphone, an audio signal based on a reference tone; determining a characteristic of the audio signal; comparing the characteristic of the audio signal to a previously determined reference characteristic; and adjusting a gain value of the ANC earphone based on the comparing. Additional methods and apparatus are also disclosed.

A system includes an Active Noise Control (ANC) module unit configured to be installed within an air intake or exhaust of a power generation unit. The ANC module unit includes an ANC housing shaped to fit within the air intake or exhaust, an ANC core configured to be secured within the ANC housing, which includes a microphone configured to detect a sound generated by the power generation unit, a control board configured to control the noise-canceling sound based on the sound signal from the microphone and a set of pre-determined noise reduction transfer functions, and a first speaker configured to deliver a first noise-canceling sound to the air intake or exhaust.

An acoustic conversion device for an active noise control including a protection member is provided. Since the protection member hides an entire opening, all of water and foreign matters which pass through the opening arrive at an upper surface of the protection member. Further, since the protection member hides the entire speaker unit, it is possible to protect a vibration plate of the speaker unit from water and foreign matters which drop from the protection member. Therefore, water and foreign matters are prevented from adhering to the vibration plate, it is possible to prevent lowest resonance frequency from being varied, emitted sound can be less prone to be deviated from opposite phase of noise, and it is possible to effectively suppress or remove noise.

A method for determining an estimation of a secondary path transfer characteristic in an ANC system is described herein. In accordance with one example of the invention, the method includes the positioning of a microphone array in a listening room symmetrically with respect to a desired listening position and reproducing at least one test signal using a loudspeaker arranged within the listening room to generate an acoustic signal. The acoustic signal is measured with the microphones of the microphone array to obtain a microphone signal from each microphone of the microphone array, and a numerical representation of the secondary path transfer characteristic is calculated for each microphone signal based on the test signal and the respective microphone signal. The method further includes averaging the calculated numerical representations of the secondary path transfer characteristic to obtain the estimation of the secondary path transfer characteristic to be used in the ANC system.