An exemplary surgical device includes a shaft with a lumen defined therethrough and an element movable from a stored position to a deployed position in which a larger portion of the element extends out of the distal end of the lumen; wherein motion from the stored position to the deployed position causes a first leg of the element to advance distally relative to the distal end of the shaft, and causes a second leg of the element to move proximally relative to the distal end of the shaft.

An ophthalmic surgical cutting apparatus for cutting biological material including a handle, an outer tube attached to the handle and having a closed tip, a port formed in a side wall of the outer tube with a cusp formed by two or more intersecting surfaces, and an inner tube slidable within the outer tube and having a longitudinal axis and an open tip. The inner tube is in fluid communication with the handle, and the cusp of the port and the open tip interface during a cutting motion to fracture and cut biological materials and direct cut materials radially inward into the port.

A device for extracting lens material from an eye including a distal, disposable portion releasably coupleable to a proximal, reusable portion. The disposable portion includes a cutting tube having a distal cutting tip and an inner lumen having an open distal end. The disposable portion includes an aspiration pump fluidly coupled to the inner lumen of the cutting tube and a cutting tube drive mechanism configured to oscillate the cutting tube. The reusable portion includes an aspiration pump motor configured to drive the aspiration pump and a coupler for releasably operatively coupling the pump motor to the aspiration pump. Related devices, systems, and methods are disclosed.

A device for cutting and aspirating tissue from the human or animal body, preferably for use in ophthalmology, particularly for vitrectomy, for retinal peeling, etc., with an outer tube (1), and with an inner tube (11), which can move to and fro concentrically in the outer tube (1) with slight play, wherein the outer tube (1) is closed at the free end (2), and has, near the free end (2), a first and a second lateral opening (3, 4) with in each case at least one inner cutting edge (7, 8), wherein the inner tube (11) is open at the free end and there has an outer cutting edge (12), wherein the inner tube (11) has, near the free end, at least one lateral opening (13) with at least one further outer cutting edge (14), and wherein the cutting edges (7, 8, 12, 14) of the outer tube (1) and of the inner tube (11) cooperate in a cutting action during the movement of the inner tube (11), characterized in that the first and second opening (3, 4) are each designed as an asymmetrical circle, as an asymmetrical circle, a an asymmetrical ellipse or as an asymmetrical oval, and in that a thin web (6) is formed by the asymmetrical area (5) of the first and second opening (3, 4) on the outer tube (1).

A vitrectomy surgical system includes a vitrectomy probe having a cutting portion comprising an inner tube, an outer tube, and an aspiration port. The inner tube may be movable relative to the outer tube to cut vitreous fibers. The system also includes a controller associated with the vitrectomy probe and configured to control movement of the inner tube by generating control signals corresponding to a cutting scheme including a plurality of series of cuts with each cut being evenly spaced in time, the plurality of series of cuts separated by a recovery period.

Systems, circuits, and methods to mitigate effects of short-term power losses in medical systems are provided. An exemplary surgical system includes a fluidics subsystem, a surgical instrument subsystem that couples to a surgical instrument and a power supply subsystem coupled to the surgical instrument subsystem. The power supply subsystem includes a main power supply connectable to AC mains to generate a voltage, a power bus connected to the main power supply, an alternate power supply, and a circuit that monitors the voltage on the power bus for powering the surgical instrument subsystem. The circuit automatically connects the power bus to the alternate power supply when the voltage drops below a reference voltage due to a power loss from the main power supply.

A device for removing a tissue from an eye of a patient is disclosed, comprising a housing, a cutter, and an actuator. The cutter comprises an outer cutting tube coupled to the housing, an outer port formed in the outer cutting tube, an inner cutting tube slidable along the longitudinal axis within the outer cutting tube between a retracted position proximal to the outer port and an extended position distal to the outer port, and a tissue sensor positioned on the cutter and configured to measure a characteristic of the tissue received within the outer port to identify when nontarget tissue enters the outer port. The actuator within the housing is configured to reciprocate the inner cutting member between the retracted position and the extended position to open and close the outer port and cut the tissue.

A device for extracting lens material from an eye including a distal, disposable portion releaseably coupleable to a proximal, reusable portion. The disposable portion includes a cutting tube having a distal cutting tip and an inner lumen having a distal end. The disposable portion includes an aspiration pump fluidly coupled to the inner lumen of the cutting tube and a cutting tube drive mechanism configured to oscillate the cutting tube. The reusable portion includes an aspiration pump motor configured to drive the aspiration pump and a coupler for releaseably operatively coupling the pump motor to the aspiration pump. Related devices, systems, and methods are disclosed.

A unique vitrectomy probe with an interfacing component for attenuating vibrations during a vitrectomy procedure. The component may be of elastomeric construction tailored to attenuating the vibrations. Additionally, the component may strategically reside at an interface between the housing that accommodates moving parts of the probe and an ergonomic shell meant for resting at purlicue a surgeon's hand. In this way, vibrations are largely attenuated before reaching the shell and distracting the surgeon. Additionally, the shell, housing and interface are architecturally constructed for user-friendly shell removal for surgeons wishing to perform vitrectomy procedures in absence of the shell.

An actuation system for an ophthalmic cutting tool is disclosed. The system comprises a chamber (44) separated by a diaphragm (46) into a first compartment (48) a second compartment (50). A first port (49) is provided in fluid communication with the first compartment (48) and a first conduit (38) connected to the ophthalmic cutting tool and a second port (51) is provided in fluid communication with the second compartment (50) and a second conduit (40) connected to the ophthalmic cutting tool. The diaphragm (46) is movably mounted within the chamber (44) and is configured for alternate movement between a first position and a second position to alternately increase and decrease the volume of the first and second compartments. A drive system (54) is provided to drive oscillation of a diaphragm actuator (52) for moving the diaphragm between the first and second positions.