In a magnetic recording medium of the present invention, an outermost surface of a protective layer 3 on a lubricant layer 4 side contains carbon and nitrogen in a range of 50 atomic % to 90 atomic %, and the lubricant layer 4 is formed by being in contact with the outermost surface, contains compounds A to C represented in the below general formulas (1) to (3) described below, and has a film thickness of 0.5 nm to 2 nm.
R1-C.sub.6H.sub.4OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2R2-CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (1),
CH.sub.2(OH)CH(OH)CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2(OCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2).sub.mOCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (2),
HOCH.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2O(CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2O)sCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (3)

A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric microactuator having a wrap-around electrode includes forming a piezoelectric element having a large central electrode on a top face, and having a wrap-around electrode that includes the bottom face, two opposing ends of the device, and two opposing end portions of the top face. The device is then cut through the middle, separating the device into two separate piezoelectric microactuators each having a wrap-around electrode.

A thin-film piezoelectric material element includes a piezoelectric part having a laminated structure which a lower electrode film, a piezoelectric material film and an upper electrode film are laminated sequentially, and electrode pads connected with the piezoelectric part. The thin-film piezoelectric material element has solder regulating parts formed on pad surfaces being surfaces of the electrode pads. The solder regulating parts have peripheral edge parts and crossing edge parts connected with the two outer edge parts, and formed to cross the pad surfaces. The crossing edge parts are formed in a bow like curve-shape having curved parts, being gradually distant from the shortest line as they are distant more from the outer edge parts.

A thin-film piezoelectric material element includes a piezoelectric part having a laminated structure which a lower electrode film, a piezoelectric material film and an upper electrode film are laminated sequentially, and electrode pads connected with the piezoelectric part. The thin-film piezoelectric material element has solder regulating parts formed on pad surfaces being surfaces of the electrode pads. The solder regulating parts have peripheral edge parts and crossing edge parts connected with the two outer edge parts, and formed to cross the pad surfaces. The crossing edge parts are formed in a bow like curve-shape having curved parts, being gradually distant from the shortest line as they are distant more from the outer edge parts.

An apparatus may include a circuit configured to generate a set of first ADC samples based on a first signal associated with a first read head position and a failed segment and to generate a set of second ADC samples based on a second signal associated with a second read head position and the failed segment. The circuit may then generate, by a MISO equalizer, a set of equalized ADC samples based on the set of first ADC samples and the set of second ADC samples.

A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric microactuator having a wrap-around electrode includes forming a piezoelectric element having a large central electrode on a top face, and having a wrap-around electrode that includes the bottom face, two opposing ends of the device, and two opposing end portions of the top face. The device is then cut through the middle, separating the device into two separate piezoelectric microactuators each having a wrap-around electrode.

In a magnetic recording medium of the present invention, an outermost surface of a protective layer 3 on a lubricant layer 4 side contains carbon and nitrogen in a range of 50 atomic % to 90 atomic %, and the lubricant layer 4 is formed by being in contact with the outermost surface, contains compounds A to C represented in the below general formulas (1) to (3) described below, and has a film thickness of 0.5 nm to 2 nm.

R1-C.sub.6H.sub.4OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2R2-CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (1),

CH.sub.2(OH)CH(OH)CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2(OCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2).sub.mOCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (2),

HOCH.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2O(CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2O)sCF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH (3)

According to the embodiment, a controller of a magnetic disk apparatus acquires a first amplitude and a first phase of a first read waveform and a second amplitude and a second phase of a second read waveform by demodulating the first/second read waveforms. The first read waveform is a read waveform of a first burst pattern. The second read waveform is a read waveform of a second burst pattern. The controller acquires weights on the basis of the first amplitude, the second amplitude, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller corrects an initial phase of each of the first read waveform and the second read waveform by calculating a weighted average using the weights, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller executes positioning of the magnetic head on the basis of the corrected first read waveform and second read waveform.

According to the embodiment, a controller of a magnetic disk apparatus acquires a first amplitude and a first phase of a first read waveform and a second amplitude and a second phase of a second read waveform by demodulating the first/second read waveforms. The first read waveform is a read waveform of a first burst pattern. The second read waveform is a read waveform of a second burst pattern. The controller acquires weights on the basis of the first amplitude, the second amplitude, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller corrects an initial phase of each of the first read waveform and the second read waveform by calculating a weighted average using the weights, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller executes positioning of the magnetic head on the basis of the corrected first read waveform and second read waveform.

A turntable device, comprising: a base and an arm. The base may comprise a pad and a spindle. The arm may comprise: a housing; one or more buttons; a spindle engagement portion; a stylus cartridge; a power supply; one or more wireless communication devices; a linear actuator; a motor; and a vertical solenoid. The base may receive a phonographic record, and the spindle engagement portion may engage with the spindle, such that the arm is entirely supported above said base via said spindle and only the spindle.