A memory device includes a memory cell array and a set of fuse banks including a common fuse bank storing common bit information corresponding to a plurality of defective memory cells in the memory cell array. The memory device including a plurality of match sub-circuits corresponding to respective defective memory cells of the plurality of defective memory cells. Each match sub-circuit can be configured to provide a determination of whether a memory cell address of a memory cell of the memory cell array matches an address of the respective defective memory cell. The plurality of match sub-circuit can include a shared common bit-processing circuit that is configured to receive common bit-by-bit results of a comparison between a portion of the memory cell address and the common bit information. The common bit-processing circuit can determine whether the common bit information matches the portion of the memory cell address.

A memory device includes a memory cell array and a repair circuit configured to perform a repair operation and output a dirty signal to an external destination external to the memory device. The repair circuit further performs selecting a first redundancy address of the redundancy memory cells instead of a first fail address of the first failed memory cell, storing a first redundancy mapping for the first fail address to the first redundancy address, and in response to determining a second fail address of a second failed memory cell matches the first fail address, ignoring the first redundancy mapping, and outputting a dirty signal causing a second redundancy mapping to map the first fail address to a second redundancy address different from the first redundancy address of the redundancy memory cells.

In certain aspects, a memory device includes an array of memory cells, an input/output (I/O) circuit, and control logic coupled to the I/O circuit. The array of memory cells includes a plurality of banks including a plurality of main banks and a redundant bank. The I/O circuit is coupled to each pair of adjacent banks of the plurality of banks and configured to direct a piece of data to or from either bank of each pair of adjacent banks. The control circuit is configured to select one bank of each pair of adjacent banks based on bank fail information indicative of a failed main bank of the plurality of main banks. The control circuit is further configured to control the I/O circuit to direct the piece of data to or from the selected bank of each pair of adjacent banks.

A semiconductor device includes a non-volatile memory unit, a data line configured to transfer data sequentially outputted from the non-volatile memory unit, and a shift register unit configured to include a plurality of registers that shift and store the data transferred through the data line in synchronization with a clock. The semiconductor device includes a non-volatile memory unit having an e-fuse array, and transfers the data stored in an e-fuse array to other constituent elements of the semiconductor device that use the data of the e-fuse array in order to have the data stored in the e-fuse array, including diverse setup information and repair information.

A semiconductor device comprises a bit determination circuit to count the number of bits at a first level in an input address signal formed of a plurality of bits and to output a result indicating whether or not a value of the count exceeds a predetermined determination threshold value, as a bit determination result signal, and a selection control circuit to select a non-volatile program element to be cut off, based on the bit determination result signal and the address signal. Additional apparatus and methods are described.

A storage device includes a memory, a write circuit, a read circuit, and a debug information register. The memory includes a data area and a redundant area that corresponds to the data area. The write circuit writes first data specified in a write command to the data area, and first information about a transmission source which has transmitted the write command, to the redundant area. The read circuit reads the first data as second data from the data area, and reads the first information as second information from the redundant area, in response to a read command. The debug information register stores the second information read by the read circuit.

A refresh circuit includes signal selector configured to select one of normal and redundant word line logical addresses as output, output signal of which is designated as first logical address; row address latch connected to output terminal of signal selector and configured to output row hammer address and row hammer flag signal according to first logical address; seed arithmetic unit connected to output terminal of row address latch and configured to generate seed address according to row hammer address; logical arithmetic unit connected to output terminal of seed arithmetic unit and configured to obtain row hammer refresh address according to seed address, row hammer refresh address is adjacent physical address of seed address; and pre-decode unit connected to output terminal of logical arithmetic unit and configured to receive row hammer refresh address, and convert it into physical address to be used by memory array of memory to perform refresh operation.

An execution method of a firmware code, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method includes: executing a firmware code in a read only memory; after executing a first part of the firmware code, querying reference information in a reference memory according to index information in the firmware code; and determining, according to the reference information, to continuously execute a second part of the firmware code or switch to execute a replacement program code in the reference memory, so as to complete a startup procedure.

A method and apparatus for repairing a memory is provided. At least one memory is tested using a production test pattern. After the production test, a passing or failing status is determined for each memory tested. This determination may be made using a built-in repair analysis (BIRA) program. After the analysis the location of each failing memory is determined. A fuse register pattern is then determined for the failing memory, and at least one fuse is blown to repair the failed memory. The repair utilizes at least one of the redundant memories present in the semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a semiconductor device having repairable memories, a fuse programmable read-only memory (FPROM) that contains multiple redundant memories, and a fuse box memory repair apparatus that is in communication with the FRPOM and the multiple repairable memories.

The present application relates to a semiconductor structure, a method for forming the semiconductor structure, and a fuse array. The semiconductor structure includes at least two first through holes located above a substrate, a first conductive layer located above and electrically connected with the first through holes, at least two second through holes located above the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer located above the second through holes and electrically connected with the first conductive layer through the second through holes, wherein projections of the first through holes and the second conductive layer on the substrate are non-overlapping. The semiconductor structure requires relatively low fusing energy.