A three-dimensional (3D) memory device and method for reading the same are provided. The device includes memory cell strings each including multiple memory cells. In each memory cell string, a topmost memory cell is connected to a top selection gate connected to a bit line, and a bottommost memory cell is connected to a bottom selection gate. The method includes sequentially programming multiple memory cells in a memory cell string according to a programming sequence; in reading a memory cell, applying a corresponding bit line voltage to the memory cell string according to the programming sequence of the memory cell.

Apparatuses and techniques are described for programming a multi-tier block in which sub-blocks are arranged in respective tiers. When a program operation involves the source-side sub-block, the NAND strings are pre-charged from the source line. When a program operation involves the drain-side sub-block, the NAND strings are pre-charged from the bit line. When a program operation involves an interior sub-block, the NAND strings can be pre-charged from the bit line if all sub-blocks on the drain side of the interior sub-block are erased, or from the source line if all sub-blocks on the source side of the interior sub-block are erased. A table can be provided which identifies free blocks, free sub-blocks and a corresponding program order. If such a table is not available, the sub-blocks can be read to determine whether they are programmed.

A storage device may detect errors during data transfer. Upon detection of one or more data transfer errors, for example, the storage device can begin to scan pages within a plurality of memory devices for uncorrectable error correction codes. Once scanned, a range of pages within the plurality of memory devices with uncorrectable error correction codes associated with a write abort error may be determined. The stage of multi-pass programming achieved on each page within that range is then established. Once calculated, the previously aborted multi-pass programming of each page within the range of pages can continue until completion. Upon completion, normal operations may continue without discarding physical data location.

Apparatuses and techniques are described for programming a multi-tier block in which sub-blocks are arranged in respective tiers. When a program operation involves the source-side sub-block, the NAND strings are pre-charged from the source line. When a program operation involves the drain-side sub-block, the NAND strings are pre-charged from the bit line. When a program operation involves an interior sub-block, the NAND strings can be pre-charged from the bit line if all sub-blocks on the drain side of the interior sub-block are erased, or from the source line if all sub-blocks on the source side of the interior sub-block are erased. A table can be provided which identifies free blocks, free sub-blocks and a corresponding program order. If such a table is not available, the sub-blocks can be read to determine whether they are programmed.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes n memory cells, each capable of storing j bits of data; and a controller. The controller is configured to write a first portion of each of first data to n-th data from among n×j data with consecutive logical addresses to the n memory cells one by one. The first data has a lowest logical address among the n×j pieces of data. The first data to the n-th data have ascending consecutive logical addresses. The controller is configured to write the first portion of one of the first to n-th data as a first bit of the j bits, and write the first portion of another one of the first to n-th data except said one of the first to n-th data as a second bit of the j bits.

A second conductor, third conductor, and fourth conductor sandwiches a first layer together with a first semiconductor. The fourth conductor is positioned farther from the first conductor than the third conductor, which is positioned farther from first conductor than the second conductor. A first circuit is configured to apply a first potential to the first and second conductors, apply a second potential lower than the first potential to the third conductor in parallel with the application of the first potential, and apply a third potential higher than the second potential and lower than the first potential to the fourth conductor in parallel with the application of the first potential.

A storage device includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks including a plurality of memory cells respectively connected to a plurality of word lines which are vertically stacked, and a memory controller configured to control the memory device to determine an attribute of a plurality of write data corresponding to a write request in response to the write request provided from a host, set a program voltage used for a program operation of storing write data having the same attribute of the write data among the plurality of write data in the same memory block based on a lookup table including the attribute of the write data and program information on the program voltage according to positions of the plurality of word lines, and perform the program operation according to the set program voltage.

A storage system has a memory that is organized in wordlines. Each wordline has a number of strings. A controller in the storage system changes, in each of the wordlines, which of the strings is a last string programmed. Doing so can unmask a program disturb error when triple-level cells in the memory are used as pseudo-multi-level cells. By unmasking the program disturb error, the controller can detect and correct the error.

A nonvolatile memory device includes a peripheral circuit region and a memory cell region vertically connected with the peripheral circuit region, the peripheral circuit region including at least one first metal pad, and the memory cell region including at least one second metal pad directly connected with the at least one first metal pad. A method of programming the nonvolatile memory device includes: receiving a programming command, data for a plurality of pages, and an address corresponding to a selected word-line; programming the data for one of the pages to an unselected word-line; reading data of a previously programmed page from the selected word-line; and programming the data for the remaining pages and the data of the previously programmed page to the selected word-line.

A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory configured to execute one of a plurality of read operations, including a first read operation and a second read operation, and a memory controller configured to issue a read command to the nonvolatile memory to cause the nonvolatile memory to execute one of the plurality of read operations. The memory controller is configured to receive a read request, estimate a reliability level of a result of a read operation to be executed by the nonvolatile memory to read data from a physical address specified in the read request, select one of the first and second read operations to be executed first in a read sequence corresponding to the read request by the nonvolatile memory based on the estimated reliability level, and instruct the nonvolatile memory to execute the selected read operation.