An input/output control unit (120) includes a storage, an input/output controller (126), an analog signal input interface (129), and a pulse signal input interface (127A). The input/output controller (126) includes a pulse signal input block (1411) to generate a trigger signal, an A/D conversion block (1431) to generate wafer thickness information by analog-to-digital conversion of an analog signal, a logger block (1501) to, in synchronization with the trigger signal, store the wafer thickness information a preset table A in the storage, a counter block (1461) to continuously generate, from the digital signal, count value information indicating a count value and output the generated information, and a logger block (1502) to, in synchronization with the trigger information, store the count value information, in association with the wafer thickness information, in a table TB in the storage (124).

An input/output control unit (120) includes a storage, an input/output controller (126), an analog signal input interface (129), and a pulse signal input interface (127A). The input/output controller (126) includes a pulse signal input block (1411) to generate a trigger signal, an A/D conversion block (1431) to generate wafer thickness information by analog-to-digital conversion of an analog signal, a logger block (1501) to, in synchronization with the trigger signal, store the wafer thickness information a preset table A in the storage, a counter block (1461) to continuously generate, from the digital signal, count value information indicating a count value and output the generated information, and a logger block (1502) to, in synchronization with the trigger information, store the count value information, in association with the wafer thickness information, in a table TB in the storage (124).

An input/output control unit (120) includes a storage, an input/output controller (126), an analog signal input interface (129), and a pulse signal input interface (127A). The input/output controller (126) includes a pulse signal input block (1411) to generate a trigger signal, an A/D conversion block (1431) to generate wafer thickness information by analog-to-digital conversion of an analog signal, a logger block (1501) to, in synchronization with the trigger signal, store the wafer thickness information a preset table A in the storage, a counter block (1461) to continuously generate, from the digital signal, count value information indicating a count value and output the generated information, and a logger block (1502) to, in synchronization with the trigger information, store the count value information, in association with the wafer thickness information, in a table TB in the storage (124).

An encoder apparatus including a scale including a series of features defining at least one scale track and a readhead for reading the scale's features. The readhead includes at least one light source for illuminating the scale and at least one detector. The configuration of the at least one light source is such that there is a structure in the light projected toward the scale. The readhead is configured such that the structure is angled so that it is substantially misaligned with respect to the scale's features so as to reduce measurement error in the signal output by the readhead.

The latch detection system and latch detection method disclosed herein determines an orientation of one or more latches used to secure cargo in a cargo hold, and thus improves latch security and cargo transportation safety. To that end, aspects presented herein provide an optical latch detection system that detects whether one or more latches are in the locked or unlocked orientation. More particularly, aspects presented herein rely on a reflective laser system to determine the orientation of one or more latches based on the amount of reflected light detected by the laser system. In so doing, the disclosed latch detection system provides a reliable and repeatable option for determining the orientation of latch(es) in a cargo hold.

In this boom slewing angle detection device, a slewing angle detecting gear is attached to an end of a shaft of a pinion gear that meshes with a ring gear formed on a slewing bearing rotatably supporting a crane boom, and the amount of rotation of the slewing angle detecting gear is detected by a slewing-angle-detecting proximity sensor. The slewing angle detecting gear is not meshed with the ring gear or the pinion gear, which compose a slewing force transmission mechanism; thus, grease, and the like, do not adhere to the slewing angle detecting gear, and external teeth for detection of the slewing angle detecting gear are not subject to wear, so accurate slewing angle detection is possible.

In this boom slewing angle detection device, a slewing angle detecting gear is attached to an end of a shaft of a pinion gear that meshes with a ring gear formed on a slewing bearing rotatably supporting a crane boom, and the amount of rotation of the slewing angle detecting gear is detected by a slewing-angle-detecting proximity sensor. The slewing angle detecting gear is not meshed with the ring gear or the pinion gear, which compose a slewing force transmission mechanism; thus, grease, and the like, do not adhere to the slewing angle detecting gear, and external teeth for detection of the slewing angle detecting gear are not subject to wear, so accurate slewing angle detection is possible.

The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fibre. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fibre while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.

A vehicle wheel hub assembly includes an outer member configured to be mounted to a non-rotatable portion of the vehicle and an inner member rotatably supported in the outer member by a bearing and configured to support a vehicle wheel. A first target member is coupled with the inner member, and a first sensor is fixed to the outer member and positioned to sense an angular displacement of the first target member relative to the outer member and to produce a first output signal. A second target member is coupled with the inner member and is spaced axially from the first target member, and a second sensor is fixed to the outer member and positioned to sense an angular displacement of the second target member relative to the outer member and to produce a second output signal.

A vehicle wheel hub assembly includes an outer member configured to be mounted to a non-rotatable portion of the vehicle and an inner member rotatably supported in the outer member by a bearing and configured to support a vehicle wheel. A first target member is coupled with the inner member, and a first sensor is fixed to the outer member and positioned to sense an angular displacement of the first target member relative to the outer member and to produce a first output signal. A second target member is coupled with the inner member and is spaced axially from the first target member, and a second sensor is fixed to the outer member and positioned to sense an angular displacement of the second target member relative to the outer member and to produce a second output signal.