Various embodiments include determining a level of a surface of a fluid and/or for determining a quality of the fluid in a fluid container. An example apparatus comprises a sound transducer module having two sound transducers designed to receive and emit sound signals in such a manner that a superimposition sound signal results when the sound signals are superimposed, and a reference element arranged in the fluid at a predefined distance from the sound transducer module and is designed to reflect the superimposition sound signal. The sound transducer module is designed, by superimposing the at least two sound signals, to emit the superimposition sound signal both in a first direction to the surface of the fluid and in a second direction to the reference element, said second direction running at a predetermined sound signal angle with respect to the first direction.

An appliance, such as a refrigerator appliance, and controller configured to perform operations of a method for measuring contents in a container are provided. The operations include receiving, from a sensor, one or more signals indicative of a height of contents in a container, and determining a contents volume in the container based at least on the height of contents in the container.

A method for increasing a quality of sampled receive signals includes: generating a plurality of sampling signal repetition rates with a running variable; determining a receive signal repetition rate associated with each of the sampling signal repetition rates; generating a receive signal sequence consisting of the receive signals; generating a sampling signal sequence consisting of the sampling signals; generating a mixed signal sequence; low-pass filtering the mixed signal sequence; determining a quality indicator of the low-pass filtered mixed signal sequence; selecting a quality indicator which exceeds a predetermined quality threshold from the determined quality indicators; and using the sampling signal repetition rate and the receive signal repetition rate associated therewith. A related measuring device is also disclosed.

An electric kitchen appliance has a pot for receiving food to be processed using the electric kitchen appliance. An ultrasound transmitter and an ultrasound receiver are provided in order to determine the fill level of the food in the pot. The ultrasound transmitter and the ultrasound receiver are attached to the upper edge of the pot such that an ultrasound signal can be transmitted onto the surface of the food by the ultrasound transmitter, and an ultrasound signal reflected by the surface of the food can be received by the ultrasound receiver. In this manner, an electric kitchen appliance is provided which allows the fill state of the food in the pot to be determined in a simple and reliable manner.

An electric kitchen appliance has a pot for receiving food to be processed using the electric kitchen appliance. An ultrasound transmitter and an ultrasound receiver are provided in order to determine the fill level of the food in the pot. The ultrasound transmitter and the ultrasound receiver are attached to the upper edge of the pot such that an ultrasound signal can be transmitted onto the surface of the food by the ultrasound transmitter, and an ultrasound signal reflected by the surface of the food can be received by the ultrasound receiver. In this manner, an electric kitchen appliance is provided which allows the fill state of the food in the pot to be determined in a simple and reliable manner.

The present disclosure provides a device for determining water level and assessing water consumption at a borewell. The device includes: a tapping mechanism coupled to a top metal cover of the borewell, configured to generate a first sound wave; a sound detector coupled to the top metal cover of the borewell, configured to detect a second sound wave associated with reflection of the first sound wave with a water level and generate a first data packet thereof; and a computing device configured to: enable, from received the first data packet, determination of water level at the borewell. The device also includes: a flow sensor coupled with an outlet pipe of the borewell, the flow sensor configured to generate a second data packet pertaining to flow of water in the outlet pipe. The computing device is configured to, upon receipt of the second data packet, enable determination of water consumption at the borewell.

The present disclosure relates to a method for determining fill level of a substance in a container using a measuring device working according to the travel time principle. The measuring device transmits signals to the fill substance and, based on signal fractions reflected back in the container, ascertains an echo curve. The echo curve is transmitted to a superordinate control unit, and an envelope curve enveloping the echo curve is created and transmitted to the superordinate control unit. The echo curve and envelope curve are evaluated by the superordinate control unit. A wanted echo signal of the echo curve and envelope curve is identified. During the determining of the fill level the fill substance and the container are subjected to a current process. Based on information concerning the current process, plausibility of the wanted echo signal is checked and the evaluation is dynamically adapted to the current process.

The present disclosure relates to a method for determining fill level of a substance in a container using a measuring device working according to the travel time principle. The measuring device transmits signals to the fill substance and, based on signal fractions reflected back in the container, ascertains an echo curve. The echo curve is transmitted to a superordinate control unit, and an envelope curve enveloping the echo curve is created and transmitted to the superordinate control unit. The echo curve and envelope curve are evaluated by the superordinate control unit. A wanted echo signal of the echo curve and envelope curve is identified. During the determining of the fill level the fill substance and the container are subjected to a current process. Based on information concerning the current process, plausibility of the wanted echo signal is checked and the evaluation is dynamically adapted to the current process.

An ultrasonic level sensor (1) for monitoring the level of a liquid in a vessel comprises a main housing (3) having a lower part (5) and an upper part (6). An ultrasonic transducer (19) having an output face (25), through which ultrasonic signals are transmitted and received is housed in a sub-housing (39) located in an engagement recess (17) in the lower part (5). A communicating aperture (24) accommodates ultrasonic signals transmitted by the ultrasonic transducer (19) to and from the liquid surface, the level of which is to be monitored. The sub-housing (39) comprises a cylindrical side wall (40) extending upwardly from a protective element (35) for protecting the ultrasonic transducer (19). The protective element (35) comprises a circular disc of resilient material impermeable to corrosive gases and vapours in the vessel, the liquid level of which is being monitored, and comprises a central working portion (48) of diameter similar to that of the output face (25), and an outer peripheral portion (49) extending around the central working portion (48) of thickness greater than the thickness of the central working portion (48). The central working portion (48) is of constant thickness of approximately 0.35 mm and in its relaxed state is convex when viewed from the ultrasonic transducer (19), and is deformable into a planar configuration to abut and vibrate in unison with the output face (25) of the ultrasonic transducer (19) to minimise attenuation of the ultrasonic signals.

An ultrasonic level sensor (1) for monitoring the level of a liquid in a vessel comprises a main housing (3) having a lower part (5) and an upper part (6). An ultrasonic transducer (19) having an output face (25), through which ultrasonic signals are transmitted and received is housed in a sub-housing (39) located in an engagement recess (17) in the lower part (5). A communicating aperture (24) accommodates ultrasonic signals transmitted by the ultrasonic transducer (19) to and from the liquid surface, the level of which is to be monitored. The sub-housing (39) comprises a cylindrical side wall (40) extending upwardly from a protective element (35) for protecting the ultrasonic transducer (19). The protective element (35) comprises a circular disc of resilient material impermeable to corrosive gases and vapours in the vessel, the liquid level of which is being monitored, and comprises a central working portion (48) of diameter similar to that of the output face (25), and an outer peripheral portion (49) extending around the central working portion (48) of thickness greater than the thickness of the central working portion (48). The central working portion (48) is of constant thickness of approximately 0.35 mm and in its relaxed state is convex when viewed from the ultrasonic transducer (19), and is deformable into a planar configuration to abut and vibrate in unison with the output face (25) of the ultrasonic transducer (19) to minimise attenuation of the ultrasonic signals.