The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bonded structure, a method for manufacturing the same, and a bonding state detection method which are capable of determining whether or not members are bonded together appropriately. A bonded structure 10 includes a laminated sheet 12A, a laminated sheet 12B, an adhesive 14 that bonds the laminated sheet 12A and the laminated sheet 12B together, and a distributed optical fiber 16 sandwiched between the laminated sheet 12A and the laminated sheet 12B. The cross-sectional shape of the distributed optical fiber 16 is deformed in accordance with the bonding state.

The present invention concerns apparatus (1) for obtaining distributed pressure measurements in a wellbore (2), the apparatus (1) comprising: a flexible rod (10; 110) arranged to be disposed in the wellbore (2); and an elongate sensing member (15; 115) extending along the rod, the sensing member comprising at least one optical sensing fibre member (16; 116) arranged to afford a continuous length of sensing capability, wherein the sensing member extends in a groove formed in the exterior surface of the rod.

This invention relates a biomarker detection system, for detecting cancer biomarkers using optical heterodyning. The system includes a tunable laser configured to produce a plurality of laser beams of at least two frequencies, a pair of optical fibers coated with gold nanoparticles and functionalized with an antibody is configured to undergo a change of fiber surface of each optical fiber by adsorbing molecules of an analyte on a surface of the antibody, modify a reflection of the plurality of laser beams inside a fiber core of the each optical fiber when the each optical fiber is bent, and create an audible beat frequency; and perform spectral analysis. A frequency spectrum analyzer configured to provide a composition information of the adsorbed molecules based on a spectral analysis of the beat frequency.

An optical sensing device includes a support with an aperture. The optical sensing device can removably hold a sample against the support around the aperture. Accordingly, a portion of the sample is free to deform through the aperture in response to a change in an environmental condition. An optical waveguide is fixedly arranged with respect to the support whereby an end of the optical waveguide faces the aperture. The end of the optical waveguide forms an optical interferometric cavity with a refractive index discontinuity at a surface of the portion of the sample that is free to deform through the aperture.

A weight management mat for passively and automatically monitoring weight for one or more individuals in a household. The weight management mat generally includes a housing having an upper mat and a lower mat between which is sealed a pair of perpendicular sensor arrays. Each sensor array includes fiber optic cables laid out in a grid pattern. One or more microbend inducers act to induce detectable microbends in the fiber optic cables when an individual steps on the upper mat. The change in light intensity caused by these microbends is recorded by photodetectors and processed by a microcontroller. The present invention may be utilized to identify each unique individual stepping on the present invention by the pressure map of their feet. Thus, recorded weight measurements may be tracked to aid in weight management.

A method for determining the shape of an optical waveguide (1) having a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings (15) includes the following steps: coupling light (20) of a light source (2) into the optical waveguide (1), coupling the reflected light out of the optical waveguide (1), determining a spectrum (35) of the reflected light by measuring the intensity (I) versus the wavelength (), the spectrum (35) being fed to a self-learning neural network (4) and the shape of the optical waveguide (1) being determined by the neural network. A device for determining the shape of an optical waveguide (1) may be used in a catheter or an endoscope or a biopsy needle or an aerodynamic profiled element. A device for producing training data for a neural network to implement the above is also contemplated.

An intensity-based, micro-bending optical fiber sensor is disclosed herein, which is configured to acquire clean, stable, and reliable vital sign signals. Related systems and methods for vital sign monitoring are also provided herein. The sensor of various embodiments includes a multi-mode optical fiber, an LED light source, an LED driver, a receiver, and a single layer deformer structure. In various embodiments, the optical fiber and single layer deformer structure of the sensor are selected to meet specific parameters necessary to achieve a level of reliability and sensitivity needed to successfully monitor vital signs. In some embodiments, a specific sizing relationship exists between the optical fiber and the single layer deformer structure. In some embodiments, the sensor is configured to acquire ballistocardiograph waveforms.

An intensity-based, micro-bending optical fiber sensor is disclosed herein, which is configured to acquire clean, stable, and reliable vital sign signals. Related systems and methods for vital sign monitoring are also provided herein. The sensor of various embodiments includes a multi-mode optical fiber, an LED light source, an LED driver, a receiver, and a single layer deformer structure. In various embodiments, the optical fiber and single layer deformer structure of the sensor are selected to meet specific parameters necessary to achieve a level of reliability and sensitivity needed to successfully monitor vital signs. In some embodiments, a specific sizing relationship exists between the optical fiber and the single layer deformer structure. In some embodiments, the sensor is configured to acquire ballistocardiograph waveforms.

An intensity-based, micro-bending optical fiber sensor is disclosed herein, which is configured to acquire clean, stable, and reliable vital sign signals. Related systems and methods for vital sign monitoring are also provided herein. The sensor of various embodiments includes a multi-mode optical fiber, an LED light source, an LED driver, a receiver, and a single layer deformer structure. In various embodiments, the optical fiber and single layer deformer structure of the sensor are selected to meet specific parameters necessary to achieve a level of reliability and sensitivity needed to successfully monitor vital signs. In some embodiments, a specific sizing relationship exists between the optical fiber and the single layer deformer structure. In sonic embodiments, the sensor is configured to acquire ballistocardiograph waveforms.

An optical sensing device includes a support with an aperture. The optical sensing device can removably hold a sample against the support around the aperture. Accordingly, a portion of the sample is free to deform through the aperture in response to a change in an environmental condition. An optical waveguide is fixedly arranged with respect to the support whereby an end of the optical waveguide faces the aperture. The end of the optical waveguide forms an optical interferometric cavity with a refractive index discontinuity at a surface of the portion of the sample that is free to deform through the aperture.