A method of leak-tightness testing a motor vehicle body that includes: a. fitting of electrically conductive contacts to at least one inner side of the motor vehicle body, and b. applying an electrical voltage between the contacts, c. applying water to at least a portion of at least one outer side of the motor vehicle body, and d. monitoring the voltage applied between the contacts to detect any drop in voltage that may occur, wherein at least one of the electrically conductive contacts comprises a lacquer composition comprising an organic binder and at least one electrically conductive additive.

Techniques for implementing and/or operating a testing system that includes a pipe segment, which includes tubing having an inner layer that defines a pipe bore, an intermediate layer including electrically conductive material implemented around the inner layer, and an outer layer implemented around the intermediate layer, and a return wire embedded within the tubing. The testing system includes a signal generator that supplies an electrical test signal to the electrically conductive material, a sensor electrically coupled to the return wire, in which the sensor determines a sensor signal indicative of an actual electrical return signal received from the return wire in response to supply of the electrical test signal, and a control sub-system communicatively coupled to the signal generator and the sensor, in which the control sub-system determines an integrity state of a pipeline in which the pipe segment is deployed based at least in part on the sensor signal.

Provided is a water leakage detection device, including: a pair of metal electrodes containing a first end and a second end; a warning device connected to the first end of the pair of metal electrodes, and configured to issue a warning based on a potential difference between the pair of metal electrodes; and a power supply which is connected to the second end of the pair of metal electrodes, and configured to apply a voltage between the pair of metal electrodes.

A method of monitoring at least one leak detection sensor, the method including the steps of: determining via a communication hub a first state of a sensor comprising a first condition when the sensor is dry and a second condition when the sensor is wet; determining via the communication hub a second state representing an operability of the sensor; communicating via the communication hub each of the states of the sensor to a Graphical User Interface (GUI); and displaying, via the GUI, a representation of the first and second states of the sensor.

The present disclosure relates to a tube structure comprising an inner tube of metal and an outer tube of metal, wherein the inner tube extends in the outer tube, and wherein either the inner tube and the outer tube are mechanically tight fitted over the entire length of the inner tube, at least one space in a radial direction of the tube structure in the form of a groove extends at least in an outer surface of the inner tube or in an inner surface of the outer tube, and the at least one space extends in a longitudinal direction of the inner tube and over an entire longitudinal extension of the inner tube, or a spacer tube is located between the inner tube and the outer tube, the inner tube, the outer tube and the spacer tube are mechanically tight fitted over the entire length of the spacer tube, the spacer tube comprises at least one space in the form a slit extending in a radial direction of the tube structure from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube, the at least one space extends in a longitudinal direction of the spacer tube and over an entire longitudinal extension of the spacer tube, and wherein the at least one space is at least partially filled with a thermal interface material providing a thermal contact between the outer tube and the inner tube.

A moisture detection system (100) comprises a cable (102), a voltage regulator (104) and a differential amplifier (106). The cable (102) comprises an elongated non-conductive moisture permeable structure (108), a first elongated lead (110) and a second elongated lead (112). The first and second leads (110, 112) are substantially equal in length and are connected to the differential amplifier (106) and arranged such that they are not in galvanic contact with each other at any location along the cable (102). The voltage regulator (104) is configured to supply a regulated voltage to the first lead (110) and to the differential amplifier (106). The differential amplifier (106) is configured to determine a voltage difference between the first and second leads (110, 112), and configured to provide a signal that is representative of the determined voltage difference.

The method may include: in a first measurement phase, generating a first input signal to the first input terminal of a leak detection cable interface circuit and receiving a first response signal in response the first input signal; in a second measurement phase, generating a second input signal to the second input terminal of the leak detection cable interface circuit and receiving a second response signal in response the second input signal; and based on at least the first response signal and the second response signal, determining a state of a leak detection cable communicatively coupled to the leak detection cable interface circuit.

Techniques for implementing and/or operating a testing system that includes a pipe segment, which includes tubing having an inner layer that defines a pipe bore, an intermediate layer including electrically conductive material implemented around the inner layer, and an outer layer implemented around the intermediate layer, and a return wire embedded within the tubing. The testing system includes a signal generator that supplies an electrical test signal to the electrically conductive material, a sensor electrically coupled to the return wire, in which the sensor determines a sensor signal indicative of an actual electrical return signal received from the return wire in response to supply of the electrical test signal, and a control sub-system communicatively coupled to the signal generator and the sensor, in which the control sub-system determines an integrity state of a pipeline in which the pipe segment is deployed based at least in part on the sensor signal.

The present invention relates to a hose line (1) for transporting abrasive media with an electrically conductive reinforcing element (5) running in or on the hose wall (2) and extending in the hose direction (6), wherein an insert (7) made of electrically conducting material is at least partially embedded in the hose wall (2) and extends in the hose direction (6) at a distance from the reinforcing element (5).

A device and method for testing and inspecting the integrity of an autoinjector device is disclosed. The autoinjector devices includes a medication container, a housing that receives the medication container, the housing including a plurality of electrodes arranged circumferentially relative to the medication container, and a plurality of electrical contacts corresponding to the plurality of electrodes and in electrical communication therewith, the electrical contacts being accessible from the exterior of the autoinjector device, wherein a circuit between at least one pair of electrodes, measured at the electrical contacts, indicates a defect in the medication container. A method of testing the integrity of the autoinjector device is also disclose, wherein a voltage is applied to the electrical contacts in order to determine the integrity of the medication container in the autoinjector device. Accordingly, defects in the pre-packaged medication container in the autoinjector device may be detected.