An analysis tool for use in optical analysis, comprising a detection unit 10 having through-holes 10h penetrating through the surface and the rear side of a base material 11, the detection unit 10 comprising, inside of the base material 11, a plurality of voids 11h that allows a liquid to pass through by capillary action and that communicate with the through-holes 10h, and the through-holes 10h being formed with a size that enables a liquid to be held by surface tension. Therefore, by irradiating the detection unit 10 with light, it is possible to obtain transmitted light L2 that has been transmitted through a liquid film Lf. By analyzing the transmitted light L2, a target component in a sample L can be appropriately quantified.

Disclosed is an analysis device including a microfluidic chip that generates a droplet, a machine vision that captures a first point of the microfluidic chip, and a LIBS module that irradiates a second point of the microfluidic chip with laser. When a droplet is detected in an image captured by the machine vision, the LIBS module is driven to irradiate laser. The first point and the second point are points where the generated droplet can be observed.

A system for measuring the photoluminescence in a droplet provides a source of light for exciting photoluminescence in a liquid, a stop positioned relative to the source so as to define a shadow zone in which excitation light from the source is blocked from direct transmission by the stop, and a sample-receiving region in the shadow zone. A redirection system positioned outside the shadow zone receives excitation light from the source and redirects the light towards the sample-receiving region inside the shadow zone. A detector, which is shielded from the excitation light by the stop, is positioned to receive photoluminescent radiation emanating from a droplet in the sample-receiving region. The redirection system extends around the shadow zone to redirect light into the sample-receiving region from a plurality of converging directions. This maximizes the illumination of the drop while shielding the detector from direct illumination from the source.

This disclosure relates generally to analytical instruments for measuring one or more properties of specimens or samples to be analyzed and, more particularly, to an analytical instrument with an adjustable optical path length. An analytical instrument may include a specimen support upon which a specimen may rest and a compression plate for controllably adjusting an optical path length of the specimen between the specimen support and the compression plate. In particular, a specimen may contact both the specimen support and the compression plate such that controlling a distance of the compression plate with respect to the specimen support effectively controls the optical path length of the specimen. An analytical instrument may include collimating lenses to collimate electromagnetic energy for transmission through a specimen and converging lenses for directing electromagnetic energy transmitted through the specimen into one or more sensors.

Cuvette, comprising at least one measuring area on each one of two arms that are pivotally connected to each other such that from a swung-apart condition, they can be swung together into a measuring position in which the two measuring areas have a distance for positioning a sample between the measuring areas, and means for positioning the two arms in a measuring position in a cuvette shaft of an optical measuring device with a sample between the two measuring areas in a beam path of the optical measuring device that crosses the cuvette shaft.

Cuvette, comprising a first flat plate (1) and a second flat plate (2), both of which in a closed state of the cuvette are positioned so as to be situated opposite parallel to each other and at which there is at least one transparent first measuring surface (1.1) and at least one transparent second measuring surface (2.1), which define in pairs a measuring space (3), in which a liquid sample solution having a drop volume can be held by means of its surface tension and capillary forces. At least the second measuring surface (2.1) of each one of the measuring spaces (3) is a stepped surface, which has at least two plane-parallel partial measuring surfaces (2.1.1, 2.1.2), which are connected to each other by means of a setting surface (2.1.0), so that the partial measuring surfaces (2.1.1, 2.1.2) exhibit different vertical distances (b.sub.1, b.sub.2) from the first measuring surface (1.1).

Improvements in and relating to devices for receiving liquid samples A device for receiving a liquid sample may form part of a micro sampling head for an instrument such as a spectrophotometer. The device receives a liquid sample to be analyzed by a process involving the passing of electromagnetic radiation through the sample, and comprises a light inlet guide (20) for directing electromagnetic radiation into the sample, a light receiving element (23) situated in an opposed relationship to the guide and spaced from the guide by a fixed distance to define a fixed path length gap (21), which is, in use, filled with the sample. In use, radiation is passed from the light inlet guide to the light receiving element (23), and the path length of radiation through the sample is defined by the gap (23). The device is open or openable to allow a droplet of sample to be deposited directly in the gap.

Cuvette, comprising at least one measuring area on each one of two arms that are pivotally connected to each other such that from a swung-apart condition, they can be swung together into a measuring position in which the two measuring areas have a distance for positioning a sample between the measuring areas, and means for positioning the two arms in a measuring position in a cuvette shaft of an optical measuring device with a sample between the two measuring areas in a beam path of the optical measuring device that crosses the cuvette shaft.

One example of the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for spectroscopic analysis of residue. The apparatus includes a surface including a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic portion. The hydrophobic portion surrounds the hydrophilic portion. The hydrophilic portion includes a dimension equal to or larger than a width of a first incident non-destructive electromagnetic beam.

The present invention discloses a quantitative micro-volume nucleic acids detection device, which includes a light source, a first shielding screen, a second shielding screen, a lower glass plate, an upper glass plate and at least one sensor, wherein a pin-hole on the second shielding screen generates an image of a nucleic acid sample solution fixed between the bottom and upper glasses, the image is then captured by the sensor, concentration of the nucleic acid sample solution is determined accordingly. With the implementation of the present invention, the detection is reproducible and repetitive, the detection optical path is invariant, avoid of interfering from the pollution during detection so that the cost and time are greatly reduced. Furthermore, in order to overcome the measurement accuracy problem caused from attenuation of light intensity by the prolonged usage of fiber-optic components equipped in the prior art means, it avoid the use of fiber-optic components in the optical path via the present invention.