A device for performing biological sample reactions may include a plurality of flow cells configured to be mounted to a common microscope translation stage, wherein each flow cell is configured to receive at least one sample holder containing biological sample. Each flow cell also may be configured to be selectively placed in an open position for positioning the at least one sample holder into the flow cell and a closed position for reacting biological sample contained in the at least one sample holder. The plurality of flow cells may be configured to be selectively placed in the open position and the closed position independently of each other.

A microfluidic device includes a substrate having an electromagnetic wave transmission property, a micropore array layer formed on the substrate and having microwells such that the microwells is configured to receive a target of analysis, and a light absorption layer formed over the microwells of the micropore array layer such that the light absorption layer absorbs an electromagnetic wave.

For analyzing a sample containing particles of at least two categories, such as a sample containing blood cells, a particle counter subject to a detection limit is coupled with an analyzer capable of discerning particle number ratios, such as a visual analyzer, and a processor. A first category of particles can be present beyond detection range limits while a second category of particles is present within respective detection range limits. The concentration of the second category of particles is determined by the particle counter. A ratio of counts of the first category to the second category is determined on the analyzer. The concentration of particles in the first category is calculated on the processor based on the ratio and the count or concentration of particles in the second category.

Provided herein include various examples of an apparatus, flow cells that include these examples of the apparatus, and methods of making these examples of the apparatus. The apparatus can include a molding layer over a substrate and covering sides of a light detection device. The molding layer comprises a first region and a second region, which, with the active surface of the light detection device, form a contiguous surface. A waveguide integration layer is between the contiguous surface and a waveguide. The waveguide integration layer comprises optical coupling structures over the first and second regions, to optically couple light waves from a light source to the waveguide. The waveguide utilizes the light waves to excite light sensitive materials in nanowells. A nanostructure layer over the waveguide comprises the nanowells. Each nanowell shares a vertical axis with a location on the active surface of the light detection device.

A flow cell includes a cell into which a liquid to be measured is introduced and is arranged so that a measurement light to be used for measuring an optical characteristic of the liquid enters one side of the cell and exits from the other side of the cell, an inlet for leading the liquid to flow into the cell, and an outlet for leading the liquid in the cell to flow out from the cell. The inlet and the outlet are provided to form an interface between a liquid flowing into the cell through the inlet and a liquid with which the cell has been already filled at two places on an optical path of the measurement light passing through the cell.

An example of a flow cell includes a substrate, a plurality of chambers defined on or in the substrate, and a plurality of depressions defined in the substrate and within a perimeter of each of the plurality of chambers. The depressions are separated by interstitial regions. Primers are attached within each of the plurality of depressions, and a capture site is located within each of the plurality of chambers.

A fluidic device holder configured to orient a fluidic device. The device holder includes a support structure configured to receive a fluidic device. The support structure includes a base surface that faces in a direction along the Z-axis and is configured to have the fluidic device positioned thereon. The device holder also includes a plurality of reference surfaces facing in respective directions along an XY-plane. The device holder also includes an alignment assembly having an actuator and a movable locator arm that is operatively coupled to the actuator. The locator arm has an engagement end. The actuator moves the locator arm between retracted and biased positions to move the engagement end away from and toward the reference surfaces. The locator arm is configured to hold the fluidic device against the reference surfaces when the locator arm is in the biased position.

A chemical sensor that includes a first semiconductor substrate. The chemical sensor may also include a second semiconductor substrate. The chemical sensor may further include one or more metal layers between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate such that the first and second semiconductor substrates and the one or more metal layers form a cell including a cavity, the cavity having a depth of any value equal to or less than 100 μm. The chemical sensor may also include an optical source. The chemical sensor may additionally include an optical detector such that light emitted by the optical source passes through the cell to the optical detector. The first and second semiconductor substrates and the one or more metal layers may also define at least one inlet for fluid to flow into the cavity and at least one outlet for fluid to flow out of the cavity.

Flowcell devices configured for reversible assembly, and methods of assembly, disassembly, and use thereof are provided. The methods and devices allow the interior of the flowcell device to be accessed without damaging, or otherwise disturbing sensitive samples and surfaces.

For analyzing a sample containing particles of at least two categories, such as a sample containing blood cells, a particle counter subject to a detection limit is coupled with an analyzer capable of discerning particle number ratios, such as a visual analyzer, and a processor. A first category of particles can be present beyond detection range limits while a second category of particles is present within respective detection range limits. The concentration of the second category of particles is determined by the particle counter. A ratio of counts of the first category to the second category is determined on the analyzer. The concentration of particles in the first category is calculated on the processor based on the ratio and the count or concentration of particles in the second category.