A device for measuring the turbidity of cerebrospinal fluid includes, a source of a light signal comprising having one or more wavelength(s), such that at least part of the emitted light signal passes through the cerebrospinal fluid; a flow element including an inlet and an outlet, the flow element being suitable for allowing cerebrospinal fluid to flow between the inlet and the outlet; an opaque element, arranged to absorb at least part of the emitted light signal after it has passed through the cerebrospinal fluid, and to allow another part of the emitted light signal to be reflected after it has passed through the cerebrospinal fluid; and an optical detector configured to detect the light signal after it has passed through the cerebrospinal fluid.

An imaging flow cytometer includes: a laser unit that emits first and second laser light to first and second spots; a first and second imaging sections that image the first and second spots; first and second detection devices that detect a particle that passes through the first and second spots; a first particle detection section that issues an imaging timing instruction signal to the first and second imaging sections; an image storage section that receives an image imaged by the first and second imaging sections; and a sorting determination section that determines whether the particle is an objective particle. The first and second imaging sections clip an image of the particle based on the imaging timing instruction signal.

An imaging flow cytometer includes: a laser unit that emits first and second laser light to first and second spots; a first and second imaging sections that image the first and second spots; first and second detection devices that detect a particle that passes through the first and second spots; a first particle detection section that issues an imaging timing instruction signal to the first and second imaging sections; an image storage section that receives an image imaged by the first and second imaging sections; and a sorting determination section that determines whether the particle is an objective particle. The first and second imaging sections clip an image of the particle based on the imaging timing instruction signal.

The Nondestructive Fluid Sensing System is a device that rapidly scans fluids to determine physical and chemical properties of the sample fluid. The Nondestructive Fluid Sensing System can detect the presence of a sample fluid with various optical and electrical sensors, and determines physical and chemical properties. The system features several innovations that increase sample throughput, reduces sample cross contamination, and eliminates waste products typically used in chemical tests. The system may be applied to various industries including manufacturing quality control, and healthcare.

The Nondestructive Fluid Sensing System is a device that rapidly scans fluids to determine physical and chemical properties of the sample fluid. The Nondestructive Fluid Sensing System can detect the presence of a sample fluid with various optical and electrical sensors, and determines physical and chemical properties. The system features several innovations that increase sample throughput, reduces sample cross contamination, and eliminates waste products typically used in chemical tests. The system may be applied to various industries including manufacturing quality control, and healthcare.

Devices and methods for detecting particulate matter are described herein. One device includes a laser, a reflector, an ellipsoidal reflector, and a detector, wherein the laser is configured to emit a beam, the reflector is configured to reflect the beam toward the ellipsoidal reflector, and the ellipsoidal reflector has a first focal region located on a path of the reflected beam, and a second focal region located at a surface of the detector.

Disclosed is a measurement apparatus including: a support mechanism configured to support a cartridge in which a chamber is formed, the chamber being configured to store a measurement sample that generates light an intensity of which varies depending on an amount of a test substance; a photodetector configured to detect the light generated from the measurement sample stored in the chamber; and a reflection member provided between the photodetector and the cartridge supported by the support mechanism, the reflection member having an inner face, the reflection member being configured to reflect, at the inner face, the light generated from the measurement sample stored in the chamber, and guide the light to the photodetector, wherein the reflection member is configured to have an area surrounded by the inner face, the area decreasing from a side where the cartridge supported by the support mechanism is provided toward a side where the photodetector is provided.

Disclosed herein is a dust measuring apparatus and method for measuring a dust concentration in a flow channel. The apparatus includes a flow channel unit for defining a flow channel allowing a fluid containing dust to move therethrough, a light emitter for emitting light into the flow channel, a light detector for detecting light scattered from the dust in the flow channel and converting it to an electrical detection signal, the light detector including a plurality of detectors having different light detection ranges, and a controller for controlling the flow channel unit, the light emitter and the light detector, wherein the controller is configured to receive detection signals from the detectors, compensate for an offset for the received detection signals, and measure a dust concentration based on the compensated detection signals.

Disclosed herein is a dust measuring apparatus and method for measuring a dust concentration in a flow channel. The apparatus includes a flow channel unit for defining a flow channel allowing a fluid containing dust to move therethrough, a light emitter for emitting light into the flow channel, a light detector for detecting light scattered from the dust in the flow channel and converting it to an electrical detection signal, the light detector including a plurality of detectors having different light detection ranges, and a controller for controlling the flow channel unit, the light emitter and the light detector, wherein the controller is configured to receive detection signals from the detectors, compensate for an offset for the received detection signals, and measure a dust concentration based on the compensated detection signals.

The present disclosure provides apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing particle analysis through flow cytometry at comparatively high event rates and for gathering high resolution images of particles.