A light guide includes a translucent member. The translucent member includes: a light incident surface where light is incident; a light emitting surface provided on a side of the translucent member opposite to the light incident surface and emitting light; a parabolic first mirror surface facing the light incident surface and reflecting the light incident from the light incident surface as parallel light; and a parabolic second mirror surface facing the first mirror surface and the light emitting surface and reflecting the parallel light reflected by the first mirror surface so as to be condensed toward the light emitting surface.

A subterranean zone fluid sample tool includes an elongated tubular tool body configured to be disposed within a wellbore formed in a subterranean zone including multiple formations. The tool body includes multiple axial portions. The tool body has a length sufficient for a respective axial portion of the multiple axial portions to reside in each formation of the multiple formations. The tool includes multiple fluid sample probes configured to sample fluids in the multiple formations. The multiple fluid sample probes are radially offset from each other on a circumferential surface of the tool body. Each fluid sample probe is attached to a respective axial portion of the tool body that is configured to reside in a respective formation. The multiple fluid sample probes are configured to simultaneously sample fluids in the respective formation.

In one aspect, the present teachings provide a system for performing cytometry that can be operated in three operational modes. In one operational mode, a fluorescence image of a sample is obtained by exciting one or more fluorophore(s) present in the sample by an excitation beam formed as a superposition of a top-hat-shaped beam with a plurality of beams that are radiofrequency shifted relative to one another. In another operational mode, a sample can be illuminated successively over a time interval by a laser beam at a plurality of excitation frequencies in a scanning fashion. The fluorescence emission from the sample can be detected and analyzed, e.g., to generate a fluorescence image of the sample. In yet another operational mode, the system can be operated to illuminate a plurality of locations of a sample concurrently by a single excitation frequency, which can be generated, e.g., by shifting the central frequency of a laser beam by a radiofrequency. For example, a horizontal extent of the sample can be illuminated by a laser beam at a single excitation frequency. The detected fluorescence radiation can be used to analyze the fluorescence content of the sample, e.g., a cell/particle.

Disclosed is an automated liquid-phase immunoassay apparatus used with a cuvette having a plurality of chambers containing a reagent necessary for detection of an analyte in a biological specimen. The apparatus includes a movable cuvette module equipped with the cuvette, an optical reading module for optical assaying of a material resulting from a reaction between the specimen and the reagent, and a dispenser module which is positioned on the cuvette module and which dispenses the specimen and the reagent to the plurality of chambers of the cuvette and washes the specimen and the reagent therefrom.

Method for calibrating or monitoring performance of an optical measurement device that includes using a robotic arm to move a reference device having an optical reference material into a signal-detecting position of the optical measurement device. With the optical measurement device, detecting an emission emitted by the optical reference material of the reference device in the signal-detecting position. Then generating a reference signal representing a characteristic of the emission detected by the optical measurement device and comparing the reference signal to an expected reference signal for the emission to calibrate or monitor the performance of the optical measurement device.

An all-in-one handheld machine for testing drugs in hairs comprises a handheld shell, a control mechanism, a fluorescent immune reagent card test mechanism, an identity recognition mechanism, and a control instruction input unit communicatively connected to the control mechanism are provided in the shell; a shell surface is provided with a reagent card inlet that corresponds to a reagent card socket of the test mechanism; the control mechanism is controllably connected to the test mechanism and the identity recognition mechanism, and is communicatively connected with a communication unit; the control mechanism, the test mechanism and the identity recognition mechanism are all electrically connected to a power supply module. The invention can achieve the functions of identity card reading and wireless data transmission, and the test for trace drug residues in hairs, thereby meeting the requirements for rapidity, portability and accuracy of an on-site test.

A calibration target for calibrating an optoelectronic device for analyzing biomolecules by detecting fluorescence signals from a sample includes a substrate and a solid fluorescent layer that is disposed on the substrate and capable of being excited by laser light. The fluorescent layer has an optically inactive matrix having embedded therein a carbon-based component that is excitable to light emission.

A method for quantitatively and indirectly measuring non-fluorine anti-soil chemistry in carpet applications, is based on a known amount of FI trace to be added along with anti-soil chemistry in formulation prior to application to a carpet surface. The anti-soil chemistry with the trace amount of FI is then applied to the carpet through a topical foam or spray applicator during a precoating process. After completion of the precoat process, a carpet sample is collected, carpet face fiber is shaved, and FI is extracted using water. The extracted water solution is used to measure the fluorescence intensity (in counts per second or “CPS”) using a Fluorimeter.

A sensing probe may be formed of a diamond material comprising one or more spin defects that are configured to emit fluorescent light and are located no more than 50 nm from a sensing surface of the sensing probe. The sensing probe may include an optical outcoupling structure formed by the diamond material and configured to optically guide the fluorescent light toward an output end of the optical outcoupling structure. An optical detector may detect the fluorescent light that is emitted from the spin defects and that exits through the output end of the optical outcoupling structure after being optically guided therethrough. A mounting system may hold the sensing probe and control a distance between the sensing surface of the sensing probe and a surface of a sample while permitting relative motion between the sensing surface and the sample surface.

Provided are a system for monitoring a hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using a real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and a parallel factor analysis apparatus and a method therefor, wherein the system monitors the hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using the real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and the parallel factor analysis apparatus, whereby it is possible to monitor the characteristics of an organic material in target water through a continuous flow analysis method without using an existing indicator material, rhodamine B. In addition, in a water treatment system having an advanced oxidation process (AOP) applied thereto in which ozone, ultraviolet rays, hydrogen peroxide, and the like are combined, it is possible to simply calculate the hydroxyl radical scavenging index in the target water through an organic material characteristic index for each component obtained by classifying the characteristic structure of the organic material in water using real-time fluorescence analysis by means of a parallel factor (PARAFAC) model. Accordingly, the amount of chemical injection and the amount of ultraviolet irradiation, which are process control variables, can be controlled, and under given operating variable conditions, the removal rate of a target material in water is predicted, whereby the system can also be used as a diagnostic tool for process evaluation in the advanced oxidation process. Furthermore, the system can provide operational convenience that enables process control while reducing the amount of power consumed in the advanced oxidation process even though the type of target material and the water quality characteristics of raw water change.