This disclosure describes an electric-field imaging system and method of use. In accordance with implementations of the electric-field imaging system, a fluid sample can be placed on top of a pixel-based impedance sensor. An image of the target analytes can be created immediately afterwards. From this image, computer imaging algorithms can determine attributes (e.g., size, type, morphology, volume, distribution, number, concentration, or motility, etc.) of the target analytes.

This disclosure describes an electric-field imaging system and method of use. In accordance with implementations of the electric-field imaging system, a fluid sample can be placed on top of a pixel-based impedance sensor. An image of the target analytes can be created immediately afterwards. From this image, computer imaging algorithms can determine attributes (e.g., size, type, morphology, volume, distribution, number, concentration, or motility, etc.) of the target analytes.

Provided are an oil condition determination system and an oil condition determination method that are capable of continuously determining the oil condition when oil is partially replaced or oil is added. An oil condition determination system includes a measurement unit and a determination unit. The measurement unit periodically measures a resistance value of oil. The determination unit periodically determines a condition of the oil based on the resistance value, stores a local maximum value of the resistance value, determines that the condition of the oil has changed when a difference between the local maximum value and the resistance value becomes greater than or equal to a first threshold value, and initializes the local maximum value and updates the first threshold value when the amount of change in the resistance value per unit time becomes greater than or equal to a second threshold value.

An apparatus for detecting a filter contamination of a fuel cell includes: a signal transmitter configured to transmit at least one signal; a signal receiver configured to receive the at least one signal from the signal transmitter; and a resistor unit including a silver compound disposed between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver and having a resistance which varies according to a chemical reaction.

Devices, methods, and systems for localizing a fault on a live cable are described herein. One system includes a wire fault localizer configured to receive current information from a location where direct current is applied to a cable comprising a number of loads, receive additional current information from at least two additional locations on the cable, wherein one of the at least two additional locations is on a source side of the cable and one of the at least two additional locations is on a load side of the cable, determine a fault resistance of the cable based on the received current information and received additional current information, and determine a fault distance on the cable based on the fault resistance.

The present disclosure provides a sensor system comprising a sensor node and a detachably attachable sensor probe. The sensor node includes a sensor enclosure, a solar panel, at least one probe connection port, and processing circuitry. The sensor probe includes a probe enclosure, a thermocouple for temperature measurement, at least two conductive contact points for electrical measurements, and a cable connecting to the sensor node. The processing circuitry receives temperature data from the thermocouple and electrical measurement data from the conductive contact points, processes the received data, and wirelessly transmits the processed data to an external device. The solar panel powers the sensor node for autonomous operation. The system enables long-term monitoring of materials such as concrete, soil, wood, and polymers, providing real-time data on temperature, electrical properties, and material characteristics.

A gas sensor device with temperature uniformity is presented herein. In an implementation, a device includes a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) substrate layer, a dielectric layer and a gas sensing layer. The dielectric layer is deposited on the CMOS substrate layer. Furthermore, the dielectric layer includes a temperature sensor and a heating element coupled to a heat transfer layer associated with a set of metal interconnections. The gas sensing layer is deposited on the dielectric layer.

A resistance circuit for monitoring a support structure is provided. The resistance circuit may include a first set of resistors disposed at a belt-side and a second set of resistors disposed at a monitor-side. The first set of resistors may be configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an effective resistance of the support structure. The first set of resistors may include at least one temperature-dependent resistor. The second set of resistors may be configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an initial effective resistance of the support structure. The second set of resistors may include at least one switched resistor having an adjustable resistance capable of selectively approximating the initial effective resistance.

The present invention relates to low power, low cost, and compact gas sensors and methods for making the same. In one embodiment, the gas sensor includes a heating element embedded in a suspended structure overlying a substrate. The heating element is configured to generate an amount of heat to bring the chemical sensing element to an operating temperature. The chemical sensing element is thermally coupled to the heating element. The chemical sensing element is also exposed to an environment that contains the gas to be measured. In one embodiment, the chemical sensing element comprises a metal oxide compound having an electrical resistance based on the concentration of a gas in the environment and the operating temperature of the chemical sensing element. In this embodiment, the operating temperature of the chemical sensing element is greater than room temperature and determined by the amount of heat generated by the heating element.

A system and a method for gas sensing while correcting for an interferent condition around a gas sensor. The gas sensor provides dielectric excitation of a gas sensing element and an interferent-compensating sensing element arranged as a single electrical circuit at a set of frequencies, measures impedance responses of the gas sensing element and the interferent-compensating sensing element to the dielectric excitation at the set of frequencies, determines, based on the impedance responses of the gas sensing element and the interferent-compensating sensing element to the dielectric excitation the identities, the respective concentrations, or a combination thereof, of at least one analyte gas of the monitored environment, corrected for one or more sensed interferent conditions of the ambient environment.