The present disclosure is directed to a gas sensor that includes an active sensor area that is exposed to an environment for detection of elements. The gas sensor may be an air quality sensor that can be fixed in position or carried by a user. The gas sensor includes a heater formed above chamber. The gas sensor includes an active sensor layer above the heater that forms the active sensor area. The gas sensor can include a passive conductive layer, such as a hotplate that further conducts and distributes heat from the heater to the active sensor area. The heater can include a plurality of extensions. The heater can also include a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer where the second conductive layer includes a plurality of openings to increase an amount of heat and to more evenly distribute heat from the heater to the active sensor area.

A method of calibrating a gas sensor comprises determining a sensitivity of a gas sensor to one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor, determining one or more initial calibration factors comprising a sensitivity of the gas sensor to one or more analytes of interest, determining a current sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor by measuring a response of the gas sensor while the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor varies during operation of the gas sensor, and adjusting the one or more initial calibration factors of the gas sensor based, at least in part on the current sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor, and a relationship between the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more analytes of interest to the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor. Related gas detectors, related methods of compensating and calibrating the gas sensors, and methods of determining a functionality of the gas sensors are disclosed.

A method of calibrating a gas sensor comprises determining a sensitivity of a gas sensor to one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor, determining one or more initial calibration factors comprising a sensitivity of the gas sensor to one or more analytes of interest, determining a current sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor by measuring a response of the gas sensor while the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor varies during operation of the gas sensor, and adjusting the one or more initial calibration factors of the gas sensor based, at least in part on the current sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor, and a relationship between the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more analytes of interest to the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the one or more conditions proximate the gas sensor. Related gas detectors, related methods of compensating and calibrating the gas sensors, and methods of determining a functionality of the gas sensors are disclosed.

A gas sensor includes: a first thermistor having a resistance value that changes according to a concentration of a first gas with a first sensitivity and changes according to a concentration of a second gas with a second sensitivity; a second thermistor connected in series to the first thermistor, the second thermistor having a resistance value that changes according to a concentration of the first gas with a third sensitivity that is lower than the first sensitivity and changes according to a concentration of the second gas with a fourth sensitivity that is different from the second sensitivity; and a correction resistor connected in parallel with the first or second thermistor.

A gas sensor includes: a first thermistor having a resistance value that changes according to a concentration of a first gas with a first sensitivity and changes according to a concentration of a second gas with a second sensitivity; a second thermistor connected in series to the first thermistor, the second thermistor having a resistance value that changes according to a concentration of the first gas with a third sensitivity that is lower than the first sensitivity and changes according to a concentration of the second gas with a fourth sensitivity that is different from the second sensitivity; and a correction resistor connected in parallel with the first or second thermistor.

A gas detection probe includes a shell and a detection element. The detection element includes a first element and a second element. The shell includes a first shell portion, a second shell portion, and a third shell portion. The second shell portion and the third shell portion are mated and formed on an outer periphery of the first shell portion. The shell has a first cavity and a second cavity. The first shell portion is in sealing engagement with the third shell portion. The second shell portion is provided with a guide hole portion communicated with the second cavity. The first element is accommodated in the first cavity. The second element is accommodated in the second cavity. The gas detection probe of the present disclosure is more beneficial to realize miniaturization. A manufacturing method of the gas detection probe is also disclosed.

Provided are a gas detection device, a gas detection method, and a device including the gas detection device that are capable of enhancing responsiveness, gas detection sensitivity, and gas detection accuracy. A gas detection device (10) with a thermal-conductivity-type gas sensor (1) includes a connection circuit including a thermistor (2) having at least a pair of electrode parts (22a) and a resistor (11) connected to the thermistor (2); a power supply circuit (Ep) for applying a constant voltage to the connection circuit and putting the thermistor (2) in a thermal runaway state by supplying excess power to the thermistor (2); and a voltage detection unit for detecting a voltage between the electrodes of the thermistor (2) in the connection circuit.

Provided are a gas detection device, a gas detection method, and a device including the gas detection device that are capable of enhancing responsiveness, gas detection sensitivity, and gas detection accuracy. A gas detection device (10) with a thermal-conductivity-type gas sensor (1) includes a connection circuit including a thermistor (2) having at least a pair of electrode parts (22a) and a resistor (11) connected to the thermistor (2); a power supply circuit (Ep) for applying a constant voltage to the connection circuit and putting the thermistor (2) in a thermal runaway state by supplying excess power to the thermistor (2); and a voltage detection unit for detecting a voltage between the electrodes of the thermistor (2) in the connection circuit.

In one aspect, an example method includes (a) determining, via a thermal conductivity sensor of an automobile damage detection device, one or more thermal conductivities at one or more locations on an automobile; (b) transmitting, via a network interface of the automobile damage detection device, a request for anticipated thermal conductivity data from an automobile claims system, wherein the anticipated thermal conductivity data corresponds to anticipated thermal conductivities at the one or more locations on the automobile; (c) in response to transmitting the request, receiving, via the network interface from the automobile claims system, the anticipated thermal conductivity data; and (d) in response to receiving, from the automobile claims system, the anticipated thermal conductivity data, displaying, via a graphical user interface, a graphical representation of the determined one or more thermal conductivities and the anticipated thermal conductivity data.

A sensor for measuring a concentration of an analysis fluid based on a thermal conductivity principle. The sensor includes at least one analysis heating element, situated on a measuring diaphragm, for heating the analysis fluid, and a reference heating element, situated on a reference diaphragm, for heating at least one reference gas. The measuring diaphragm and the reference diaphragm are adjacently situated between a sensor substrate and a cap substrate. The measuring diaphragm is situated in a measuring volume and the reference diaphragm is situated in a reference volume. The measuring diaphragm and the reference diaphragm each include at least one coating. The measuring diaphragm is opened by at least one clearance. A method for manufacturing a sensor is also described.